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\/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u613f\u666f\u7684\u5355\u9875\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u4ed6\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u5199\u7684\u613f\u666f\u58f0\u660e\u6709\u591a\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u6211\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u9010\u4e00\u56de\u987e\u6bcf\u9879\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u79bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u613f\u666f\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u8fdc\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e00\u4e24\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u5dee\u3002\u5f53\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u770b\u5f85\u5dee\u8ddd\uff08\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5dee\u8ddd\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u662f\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec3\u4e60\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5c31\u613f\u666f\u58f0\u660e\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u6392\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5355\u9875\u4e0a\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5dee\u8ddd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5728\u9875\u9762\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u6216\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u770b\u5230\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u613f\u666f\u7684\u5355\u9875\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5199\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u601d\u8003\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u60f3\u8981\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5e38\u5e38\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8d3e\u91cc\u5fb7-\u6234\u8499\u5fb7\uff08Jared Diamond\uff09\u5728\u603b\u7ed3\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5d29\u6e83\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\"\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u7c7b\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u6210\u529f\u6216\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u610f\u613f\"\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6216\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u613f\u666f<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u3002<\/font><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">\u6211\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u7684\u613f\u666f\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3002<\/font><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u8363\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u62e5\u6709\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u652f\u6301\u3001\u5173\u7231\u3001\u8bda\u5b9e\u548c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u6fc0\u52b1\u3001\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cd\u89c6\u81ea\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4eba\u683c\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/font><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">\u6211\u62e5\u6709\u6216\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d22\u4ea7\u652f\u6301\u6211\u4fdd\u6301\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u6211\u5e26\u6765\u5feb\u4e50\u3002<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">\u6d3b\u7684\u3002<\/font><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">\u6211\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u76ca\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b81\u9759\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/font><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">\u6211\u5c06\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8d21\u732e\u7ed9\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e14\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u3002<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">\u4f53\u9a8c\u5f0f\u7684\u3002<\/font><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">\u6211\u7ee7\u7eed\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u652f\u6301\u6211\u7684\u613f\u666f\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/font><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">\u6211\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u5e73\u548c\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u5e73\u8861\uff1b<\/font><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5b89\u6392\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u611f\u6069\u548c\u5bbd\u6055\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u6211\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u3002<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/font><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u533a\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6fc0\u53d1\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u7f8e\u5e76\u5e86\u795d\u5730\u7403\u5173\u6000\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5173\u6000\u548c\u672a\u6765\u5173\u6000\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Rob Avis\u548cMichelle Avis\u662fAdaptive Habitat\uff08\u4e00\u5bb6\u9886\u5148\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u548cVerge Permaculture\uff08\u4e00\u5bb6\u5168\u7403\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u6559\u80b2\u4f01\u4e1a\uff09\u7684\u5171\u540c\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u3002Takota 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