{"id":81194,"date":"2023-03-07T11:06:37","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T08:06:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo5.teaser-cube.ru\/2023\/03\/07\/zh-%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e7%a7%8d%e6%a4%8d%e5%b9%b2%e8%b1%86%e5%92%8c%e8%b1%8c%e8%b1%86%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a8%e9%83%a8%e5%86%85%e5%ae%b9\/"},"modified":"2023-03-07T11:06:37","modified_gmt":"2023-03-07T08:06:37","slug":"zh-%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e7%a7%8d%e6%a4%8d%e5%b9%b2%e8%b1%86%e5%92%8c%e8%b1%8c%e8%b1%86%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a8%e9%83%a8%e5%86%85%e5%ae%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/zh\/2023\/03\/07\/zh-%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e7%a7%8d%e6%a4%8d%e5%b9%b2%e8%b1%86%e5%92%8c%e8%b1%8c%e8%b1%86%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a8%e9%83%a8%e5%86%85%e5%ae%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u4e8e\u79cd\u690d\u5e72\u8c46\u548c\u8c4c\u8c46\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u5e72\u8c46\u548c\u8c4c\u8c46\u7c7b\u578b
\n<\/h2>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u662f\u79cd\u690d\u5e72\u8c46\u548c\u8c4c\u8c46\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5e72\u8c46\u548c\u8c4c\u8c46\u54c1\u79cd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u79cd\u5b50\u63a5\u8fd1\u6210\u719f\u65f6\u6536\u83b7\u5e76\u65b0\u9c9c\u70f9\u8c03\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u719f\u4e3a\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\u6c64\u8c4c\u8c46\uff08Pisum sativum\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u51c9\u723d\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u683d\u57f9\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u7eff\u58f3\u8c4c\u8c46\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u6dc0\u7c89\u8d28\u6c64\u8c4c\u8c46\u662f\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76b1\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8010\u971c\u51bb\u7684\u8c4c\u8c46\u5e94\u5728\u51c9\u723d\u7684\u6625\u5b63\u5929\u6c14\u4e2d\u63d0\u65e9\u79cd\u690d\u3002\u704c\u6728\u578b\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5982‘\u9ec4\u91d1\u6536\u83b7\uff0c’\u5728\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u82b1\u575b\u4e2d\u79cd\u690d\u65f6\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u7acb\u5757\uff0c\u4f46‘\u84dd\u8272\u8c46\u835a\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92’\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u5219\u9700\u8981\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u68da\u67b6\u3002\u6c64\u8c4c\u8c46\u5728\u51c9\u723d\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u751f\u957f\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u5728pH\u503c\u4e3a5.5\u81f37.0\u7684\u5fae\u9178\u6027\u81f3\u4e2d\u6027\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5e72\u8c46\uff08Phaseolus vulgaris\uff09\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u548c\u751f\u957f\u5f97\u90fd\u5f88\u50cf\u7eff\u8c46\uff0c\u4f46\u8c46\u835a\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u592a\u8fc7\u575a\u786c\u548c\u7c98\u7a20\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u98df\u7528\u3002\u704c\u6728\u578b\u7684\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4f20\u5bb6\u5b9d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec‘Kenearly Yellow Eye’\u548c‘Jacob’s Cattle,’\u5bb9\u5fcd\u51c9\u723d\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u590f\u5b63\u77ed\u800c\u51c9\u723d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u8c46\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u704c\u6728\u4e1b\u751f\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u76f8\u95f4\u7684‘\u9634\u9633’\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a‘\u5361\u91cc\u666e\u7d22’\uff09\u8c46\u5b50\u65e2\u53ef\u9760\u53c8\u6f02\u4eae\u3002‘\u77ee\u751f\u56ed\u827a’\u8c46\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u957f\u7684\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6625\u5b63\u4f5c\u7269\u4e4b\u540e\u64ad\u79cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c46\u5b50\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5e72\u8c46\u5b50\u5728pH\u503c\u57286.5\u548c7.0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u751f\u957f\u6700\u597d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u56ed\u4e01\u559c\u6b22\u79cd\u690d\u6746\u72b6\u5e72\u8c46\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c46\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u79cd\u5728\u68da\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u64ad\u79cd\u5728\u9f50\u819d\u9ad8\u7684\u751c\u7389\u7c73\u6216\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u4e2d\u3002\u4f20\u5bb6\u7684\u957f\u8109\u54c1\u79cd—\uff1b\u5305\u62ec\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3001\u68d5\u8272\u548c\u767d\u8272\u7684‘Hidatsa Shield’\u548c\u6817\u8272\u548c\u767d\u8272\u7684‘Good Mother Stallard’—\uff1b\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f1a\u6025\u5207\u5730\u4e89\u593a\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u3002\u5728\u590f\u591c\u6e29\u6696\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c‘\u706b\u9e21\u722a’\u548c‘\u4e94\u6708\u82b1’\u662f\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u7530\u8c46\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u79cb\u5b63\u5929\u6c14\u4e2d\u8fbe\u5230\u6210\u719f\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e72\u8c46\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8dd1\u9a6c\u8c46\uff08Phaseolus coccineus\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u672a\u6210\u719f\u8c46\u835a\u66f4\u751c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8273\u4e3d\u82b1\u6735\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u5927\u9ec4\u8702\u3002\u8dd1\u9a6c\u8c46\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u51c9\u723d\u7684\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u5728\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6bd4\u5229\u9a6c\u8c46\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u79cd\u690d\u3002\u5e72\u79cd\u5b50\u5927\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u9c9c\u8273\uff0c\u8089\u591a\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5229\u9a6c\u8c46\uff0c\u4f46\u5473\u9053\u66f4\u751c\u3002\u7efd\u653e\u6843\u82b1\u7684‘\u65e5\u843d’\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u800c‘\u6d41\u7ebf’\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u5219\u6709\u9ed1\u8272\u548c\u68d5\u8272\u7684\u6591\u70b9\u3002\u8dd1\u9a6c\u8c46\u559c\u6b22pH\u503c\u57286.0\u548c7.0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd1\u4e4e\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\u5229\u9a6c\u8c46\uff08Phaseolus lunatus\uff09\u5728\u6e29\u6696\u3001\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u4e2d\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u62b5\u6297\u56f0\u6270\u666e\u901a\u8c46\u5b50\u7684\u866b\u5bb3\u3002\u6746\u72b6\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec‘\u5723\u8bde’\uff08‘\u5927\u6591\u70b9Calico’\uff09\u548c\u767d\u7c7d‘\u82b1\u56ed\u4e4b\u738b\uff0c’\u5982\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u68da\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002\u704c\u6728\u4e1b\u751f\u7684\u6770\u514b\u900a\u795e\u5947\u8c46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e72\u8c46\u79cd\u690d\u3002\u5e72\u7684\u5229\u9a6c\u8c46\u6bd4\u5ae9\u7eff\u7684\u5229\u9a6c\u8c46\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8131\u58f3\u3002\u5229\u9a6c\u8c46\u559c\u6b22pH\u503c\u57285.8\u548c6.5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5fae\u9178\u6027\u571f\u58e4\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\u8c47\u8c46\u6216crowder\u8c4c\u8c46\uff08Vigna unguiculata\uff09\uff0c\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a“\u5357\u65b9\u8c4c\u8c46”\u6216“\u7530\u95f4\u8c4c\u8c46\uff0c”\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5bf9\u6e29\u6696\u5929\u6c14\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6709\u5149\u6cfd\u7684\u8c47\u8c46\u53f6\u5b50\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8c46\u7c7b\u5bb3\u866b\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u7d2b\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u7ed3\u51fa\u679c\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f5c\u7269\u6210\u4e3a\u590f\u5b63\u708e\u70ed\u3001\u6f6e\u6e7f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4f5c\u7269\u3002‘Early Scarlet’\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u704c\u6728\u4e1b\u751f\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u5c06\u8c46\u835a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f97\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u91c7\u6458\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u534a\u85e4\u8513\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5982‘Pinkeye Purple Hull,’‘Mississippi Silver’\u68d5\u8272\u4eba\u7fa4\u548c‘Peking Black’\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8c4c\u8c46\u3002\u5c0f\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u767d\u8272\u7684‘Zipper Cream’\u56e0\u5176\u5976\u6cb9\u822c\u7684\u70f9\u996a\u5c5e\u6027\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u704c\u6728\u5f62\u5f0f\u751f\u957f\u3002\u8c47\u8c46\u5728pH\u503c\u4e3a5.5\u548c6.5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5fae\u9178\u6027\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u751f\u957f\u6700\u597d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\u7279\u5e15\u91cc\u8c46\uff08Phaseolus acutifolius\uff09\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff0c\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u90a3\u91cc\u4f20\u7edf\u996e\u98df\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7279\u5e15\u91cc\u8c46\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u7684\u96e8\u5b63\u79cd\u690d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u8c46\u5b50\u5c0f\uff0c\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u8bb8\u591a\u5e72\u65f1\u6c14\u5019\u4e0b\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u571f\u58e4\u3002\u7279\u5e15\u91cc\u8c46\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u590f\u672b\u6e29\u6696\u548c\u6709\u9650\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u767d\u7c7d‘Tohono O’odham White’\u548c\u8272\u5f69\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684‘Blue Speckled’\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u5730\u533a\u662f\u6781\u4f73\u7684\u4f4e\u517b\u62a4\u4f5c\u7269\u3002\u7279\u5e15\u91cc\u8c46\u5728pH\u503c\u63a5\u8fd17.0\u7684\u4e2d\u6027\u81f3\u78b1\u6027\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u751f\u957f\u6700\u597d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u65f6\u79cd\u690d\u5e72\u8c46\u548c\u8c4c\u8c46
\n<\/h2>\n

\u65e9\u6625\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u971c\u51bb\u524d\u56db\u5230\u516d\u5468\u5c06\u6c64\u8c46\u64ad\u79cd\u5728\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5e72\u8c46\u548c\u8c4c\u8c46\u90fd\u662f\u6696\u5b63\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5728\u6625\u672b\u548c\u590f\u5b63\u64ad\u79cd\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79cd\u5b50\u64ad\u79cd\u5728\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u65e9\u4e8e\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u971c\u51bb\u65e5\u671f\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u5468\u3002\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c6\u6708\u4efd\u64ad\u79cd\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u5728\u521d\u79cb\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u5929\u6c14\u4e2d\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u96e8\u6c34\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8c46\u835a\u8150\u70c2\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u597d\u5904\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e1b\u751f\u4e60\u6027\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5e72\u8c46\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u79cb\u5b63\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u971c\u964d\u65e5\u671f\u524d90\u5929\u79cd\u690d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\u6536\u83b7\u548c\u50a8\u5b58
\n<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u8c46\u835a\u53d8\u6210\u76ae\u9769\u72b6\u540e\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u83b7\u8c46\u5b50\u548c\u8c4c\u8c46\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u5e72\u71e5\u5230\u6210\u719f\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3002(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u8fbe\u5230\u6210\u719f\u65f6\uff0c‘\u77ee\u751f\u56ed\u827a\u8c46&8217;\u7684\u8c46\u835a\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u5e26\u6709\u7ea2\u8272\u6761\u7eb9\u7684\u8c61\u7259\u8272\uff0c\u800c‘\u7ea2\u773c\u7d2b\u58f3&8217;\u8c47\u8c46\u7684\u8c46\u835a\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u6df1\u7d2b\u8272\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65e9\u5730\u6536\u83b7\u9752\u8c46\u548c\u8c4c\u8c46\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u9c9c\u70f9\u996a\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u719f\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u8c46\u835a\u7559\u5728\u690d\u682a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4e0b\u96e8\u524d\u6536\u83b7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u8c46\u5b50\u5e94\u8be5\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u51fa\u73b0\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u690d\u7269\u62c9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5012\u6302\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8c46\u5b50\u5e72\u71e5\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u6458\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u5f53\u6746\u72b6\u54c1\u79cd\u548c\u8dd1\u9a6c\u8c46\u7684\u8c46\u835a\u53d8\u6210\u8910\u8272\u6216\u68d5\u8272\u65f6\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u8c46\u835a\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8c46\u835a\u653e\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u6d45\u76d8\u6216\u76d2\u5b50\u91cc\u667e\u5e72\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u53d8\u8106\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\u8131\u7c92\uff0c\u6216\u79f0“\u5265\u58f3\uff0c”\u662f\u4ece\u8c46\u835a\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u8c46\u5b50\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u673a\u5668\u6216\u624b\u5de5\u6765\u505a\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\uff0c\u5c06\u5e72\u8c46\u5b50\u6216\u8c4c\u8c46\u7684\u5e72\u8c46\u835a\u653e\u5728\u6cb9\u5e03\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u8d70\u4e00\u8d70\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u538b\u788e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4e00\u5927\u832c\u5e72\u8c46\u5b50\u6216\u8c4c\u8c46\u8131\u58f3\u3002\u6536\u96c6\u4ece\u8c46\u835a\u4e2d\u6389\u843d\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8c46\u5b50\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7897\u4e2d\u6765\u56de\u5012\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7897\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u98ce\u6247\u524d\u5439\u51e0\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e05\u9664\u6742\u7269\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6536\u83b7\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u628a\u8c46\u835a\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6795\u5934\u5957\u91cc\uff0c\u628a\u6795\u5934\u5957\u624e\u7d27\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6e29\u6696\uff08\u4e0d\u70ed\uff09\u7684\u8863\u670d\u70d8\u5e72\u673a\u91cc\u7ffb\u6eda\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5265\u58f3\u548c\u7ede\u51fa\u788e\u5c51\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u8c46\u5b50\u6216\u8c4c\u8c46\u653e\u5728\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u7897\u91cc\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u5e72\u71e5\u4e24\u5468\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6405\u62cc\u3002\u5f53\u79cd\u5b50\u53d8\u786c\u4e14\u6709\u5149\u6cfd\u65f6\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u4efb\u4f55\u5e72\u762a\u7684\u8c46\u5b50\uff08\u5c06\u8c46\u5b50\u5012\u5728\u7b5b\u5b50\u4e0a\u4f1a\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5206\u7c7b\u540e\u7684\u8c46\u5b50\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6000\u7591\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u8c46\u5b50\u6216\u8c4c\u8c46\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8c46\u866b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6606\u866b\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u5bc6\u5c01\u5bb9\u5668\u653e\u5728\u51b0\u7bb1\u91cc\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5b58\u79cd\u5b50
\n<\/h2>\n

\u4ece\u4f60\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u8c46\u5b50\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f60\u50a8\u85cf\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u79cd\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u91cd\u65b0\u79cd\u690d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8c46\u7c7b\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u662f\u81ea\u82b1\u6388\u7c89\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u540c\u4e00\u54c1\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e76\u6392\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u54c1\u79cd\u4ea4\u53c9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u5e72\u8c46\u5b50\u548c\u8c4c\u8c46\u79cd\u5b50\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u9634\u51c9\u3001\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\u866b\u5bb3\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632
\n<\/h2>\n

\u7816\u8272\u3001\u6709\u9ed1\u70b9\u7684\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8c46\u866b\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728P. vulgaris\u8c46\u5b50\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\u4e0a\u4ea7\u4e0b\u4e00\u7c07\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u5375\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5375\u5b75\u5316\u6210\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u5e7c\u866b\uff0c\u4f1a\u628a\u53f6\u5b50\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u54ac\u788e\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u8981\u624b\u6458\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bb3\u866b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u866b\u5b50\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u5403\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\u4e0a\u55b7\u6d12\u5370\u695d\u6811\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u8f7b\u5ea6\u866b\u5bb3\u3002\u5728\u8d85\u8fc7\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u82f1\u4ea9\u7684\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u79cd\u690d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u76ca\u7684Pediobius\u9ec4\u8702\u3002\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8c46\u7c7b\u7532\u866b\u4e0d\u6253\u6270\u8c47\u8c46\uff0c\u53ea\u5bf9\u5229\u9a6c\u8c46\u7565\u5fae\u70ed\u8877\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\u591c\u95f4\u8fdb\u98df\u7684\u5207\u866b\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u7ebf\u5904\u5207\u65ad\u8c46\u82d7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5012\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u8868\u9762\u6492\u4e0a\u7845\u85fb\u571f\uff08DE\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u5c11\u635f\u5931\u3002\n<\/p>\n

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\u79cd\u690d\u5e72\u8c46\u548c\u8c4c\u8c46\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u6280\u5de7
\n<\/h2>\n

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\u5728\u4e09\u59d0\u59b9\u82b1\u56ed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8c46\u7c7b\u3001\u5357\u74dc\u548c\u7389\u7c73\u6216\u5411\u65e5\u8475—\uff1b\u5e72\u8c46\u6bd4\u8c46\u89d2\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u665a\u70b9\u6536\u5272\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5357\u74dc\u85e4\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002\n<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u53a8\u623f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5e72\u8c46\u5b50\u548c\u8c4c\u8c46
\n<\/h2>\n

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\u5982\u4f55\u79cd\u690d\u5e72\u8c46\u5b50\u548c\u8c4c\u8c46
\n<\/h2>\n

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