{"id":81931,"date":"2023-03-07T11:35:09","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T08:35:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo5.teaser-cube.ru\/2023\/03\/07\/tr-yerli-misir-cesitleri\/"},"modified":"2023-03-07T11:35:09","modified_gmt":"2023-03-07T08:35:09","slug":"tr-yerli-misir-cesitleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/tr\/2023\/03\/07\/tr-yerli-misir-cesitleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Yerli M\u0131s\u0131r \u00c7e\u015fitleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

F1 hibrit tatl\u0131 m\u0131s\u0131r \u00e7e\u015fitlerini almak i\u00e7in en sevdi\u011finiz yerel noktaya gitmeden \u00f6nce, bu y\u0131l bah\u00e7enizde biraz daha beklenmedik bir \u015fey i\u00e7in yer a\u00e7may\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. \u0130ster inan\u0131n ister inanmay\u0131n, \u00e7o\u011fu insan\u0131n genellikle “Hint M\u0131s\u0131r\u0131” olarak grupland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey asl\u0131nda harika bir \u00e7e\u015fitlilik yelpazesidir ve hepsi yenilebilir. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri'nde bir t\u00fcr amnezi geli\u015ftirdik. Tamamen d\u00fcr\u00fcst olmak gerekirse, t\u00fcm m\u0131s\u0131rlar asl\u0131nda Hint m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r\u0131n sade g\u00fczelli\u011fi, Kolombiya m\u00fcbadelesi ile d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda yemeklere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Karde\u015f m\u0131s\u0131r, beslenmemize yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm katk\u0131lardan dolay\u0131 ilgi oda\u011f\u0131 olmay\u0131 hak ediyor.\n<\/p>\n

Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 5'inden daha az\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan yerli halk, k\u00fcresel biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin y\u00fczde 80'ini koruyor. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilikle u\u011fra\u015fan atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bizim i\u00e7in yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi bu eski \u00e7e\u015fitlerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu iklim krizine \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirebilir. Bu bitkilerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 az suya ihtiya\u00e7 duyacak ya da k\u0131sa ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fclerine sahip olacak \u015fekilde adapte edilmi\u015ftir. Tar\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 iklimle birlikte de\u011fi\u015fecek \u015fekilde evrimle\u015ftirmenin cevab\u0131 pekala bunlar olabilir.\n<\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcrel koruma. Kemik tozumuz ve kan\u0131m\u0131z binlerce nesildir m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131n k\u00f6klerine ve bu topraklara kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcm modern ticari m\u0131s\u0131rlar\u0131 do\u011furan bu daha az yayg\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlerin korunmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Her tohum binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsimlerini ve tercih edilen \u00f6zellikleri temsil eder ve bu tohumlar atalar\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan sonraki nesillerin hayatta kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in gelecekteki ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 hasatlar\u0131n bir vaadi olarak dikkatle se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Onlar\u0131 ekmeye devam edin, y\u0131ldan y\u0131la d\u00f6ng\u00fcy\u00fc s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcn ve yerli m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini kaybolmaktan kurtar\u0131n.\n<\/p>\n

\u0130klim esnekli\u011fi. De\u011fi\u015fen iklim sadece bitki ve hayvan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, bizi de etkiliyor. Do\u011fan\u0131n i\u00e7inde evrimle\u015ftik ve ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck ya da kalabal\u0131k bir \u015fehirde ya\u015f\u0131yor olursak olal\u0131m do\u011fadan ayr\u0131lamay\u0131z. \u0130klim, hepimizi birbirine ba\u011flayan besin a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n temelidir ve onun korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131y\u0131z. Yayg\u0131n olmayan \u00e7e\u015fitler, yeni iklim modellerini atlatmam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak \u00f6zellikler ta\u015f\u0131yabilir.\n<\/p>\n

Nia Skamonikikonal (M\u0131s\u0131r Tarlalar\u0131m)
\n<\/h2>\n
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Size en sevdi\u011fim 10 m\u0131s\u0131r \u00e7e\u015fidini tan\u0131tmama izin verin. Her biri benzersizdir ve kutsal \u00dc\u00e7 K\u0131z Karde\u015f bah\u00e7esinin o \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u00f6zel bir yere sahiptir. Ben ne bilginim ne de bilim adam\u0131, ancak Yarat\u0131c\u0131m ve atalar\u0131m bana gelecek nesiller i\u00e7in atalardan kalma bilgileri koruma sorumlulu\u011funu verdi. Tohumlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ve onlar\u0131n hikayelerinin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve torunlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 besleyip g\u00fc\u00e7lendirebilmesi i\u00e7in bu bilgiyi elimde tutacak ve nazik\u00e7e gelece\u011fe aktaraca\u011f\u0131m. \u00c7ift\u00e7ilikle ge\u00e7en bu son yirmi y\u0131lda, bah\u00e7eden m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmedi\u011fim kadar \u00e7ok \u015fey \u00f6\u011frendim. Bah\u00e7e sabr\u0131 ve azmi \u00f6\u011fretiyor ve bizden \u00f6nce gelenlerin bah\u00e7edeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ya\u015famas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yor. Tohumlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 y\u0131ldan y\u0131la saklayarak bu hikayenin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oluruz. Atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n eme\u011fi olmasayd\u0131, bu tohumlar bug\u00fcn elimizde olmazd\u0131. Tohumlar gelecek nesillere bir arma\u011fand\u0131r. Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik yoluyla bu bilgelik miras\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131z.\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

‘Abenaki G\u00fcl\u00fc.’ Bu, atalar\u0131mdan bana ge\u00e7en \u00f6zel bir bilgelik gibi kalbime yak\u0131n olan bir miras \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 m\u0131s\u0131rd\u0131r. Tohum ekme, tohum biriktirme ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 beslemek i\u00e7in \u00f6zg\u00fcrce tohum verme g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerimde benim i\u00e7in bir de\u011fi\u015fim ajan\u0131 haline geldi. Flint m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131, \u00f6rne\u011fin ‘Abenaki Rose’ \u00e7e\u015fidi, bir zamanlar Dawnland'in (New England, Newfoundland, Quebec ve \u00e7evresindeki St. Lawrence Denizyolu b\u00f6lgesi) temel \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden biriydi. Flint m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki yerlilerin beslenmesinde \u00f6nemli bir yere sahipti ve 1800'l\u00fc y\u0131llar boyunca \u00e7iftlik evlerinin kilerlerinde yayg\u0131n bir \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc. Flint m\u0131s\u0131r unu, geleneksel Pequot veya Narragansett hoecake'leri (veya “yolculuk kekleri”) yapmak i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmel bir se\u00e7imdir. Bu Abenaki yadig\u00e2r\u0131 m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131n d\u00fczensiz g\u00fcl halelerine ve ilgin\u00e7 i\u015faretlerine bay\u0131l\u0131yorum.\n<\/p>\n

width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" scrolling=\"no\">\n<\/p>\n

‘Pima White’ veya ‘Pima.’ Bu hayati \u00e7e\u015fitlilik ger\u00e7ekten Akimel O’odham ve Tohono O’odham halk\u0131n\u0131n bir hediyesi ve tar\u0131msal h\u00fcnerlerinin bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Bu m\u00fctevaz\u0131 un veya unlu \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 m\u0131s\u0131r, m\u00fctevaz\u0131 miktarlarda su kullanan tutumlu bir \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 g\u00fcnde, di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok G\u00fcneybat\u0131 al\u00e7ak \u00e7\u00f6l \u00e7e\u015fidinden tam iki hafta \u00f6nce ye\u015fil m\u0131s\u0131r a\u015famas\u0131na (s\u00fct a\u015famas\u0131) ula\u015f\u0131r. Genellikle k\u0131sa, t\u0131knaz, h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir m\u0131s\u0131rd\u0131r ve m\u00fckemmel kurakl\u0131k direncine sahiptir. Ye\u015fil m\u0131s\u0131r a\u015famas\u0131nda hasat edildi\u011finde, geleneksel olarak mesquite k\u00f6m\u00fcrleri \u00fczerinde kavrulur, g\u00fcne\u015fte kurutulur ve daha sonra ko\u00e7an \u00fczerinde saklan\u0131r. Daha sonra m\u0131s\u0131r pinole ve ta\u015f \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f un haline getirilebilir. Bu m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131n kavrulmas\u0131 ni\u015fastalar\u0131 \u015fekere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek lapa haline getirildi\u011finde ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc tatl\u0131 bir tat verir. Ayr\u0131ca bitki \u00fczerinde olgunla\u015fmaya ve kurumaya b\u0131rak\u0131labilir. Bu, m\u0131s\u0131r unu yapmak i\u00e7in idealdir. Bu m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda daha s\u0131cak ve kurak yazlar ya\u015fayan b\u00f6lgeler i\u00e7in \u015fiddetle tavsiye ediyorum.\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n
<\/figure>\n

‘Bolita Belatove.’ Bu muhtemelen Meksika'daki en nadir yadig\u00e2r m\u0131s\u0131r \u00e7e\u015fitlerinden biridir. Parlak mor ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 taneler ta\u015f\u0131r. Harika bir ceviz aromas\u0131na sahiptir ve muhte\u015fem leylak rengi bir masaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. Bu m\u0131s\u0131r, yerel \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 e\u011flendirmek ve sar\u0131 veya mavi m\u0131s\u0131r cipslerinden ho\u015f bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in pembemsi tortilla yapmak i\u00e7in yerel bir favoridir.\n<\/p>\n

T\u00f6rende M\u0131s\u0131r
\n<\/h2>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r ayn\u0131 zamanda bizim (Abenaki) ve Kaplumba\u011fa Adas\u0131'ndaki (Kuzey Amerika) daha bir\u00e7ok kabile i\u00e7in t\u00f6renlerde \u00f6nemli bir role sahiptir. Bizim i\u00e7in Ye\u015fil M\u0131s\u0131r T\u00f6reni, y\u0131l\u0131n hasad\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n bir kutlamas\u0131d\u0131r. Bitkilerin bizi k\u0131\u015f\u0131n uzun, so\u011fuk g\u00fcn ve gecelerinde ta\u015f\u0131yacak besinleri \u00fcretmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildi\u011fimiz zaman\u0131 i\u015faret eder. T\u00f6ren ate\u015fleri, a\u015f\u00e7\u0131 ate\u015fleri, danslar ve kutsamalar minnettarl\u0131kla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Bu gelenekler di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok kabilede de yayg\u0131n olan tar\u0131msal rit\u00fcellerdir. Kuzey Amerika'daki pek \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcr i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli t\u00f6renlerden biri olmas\u0131, m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131n Yerli halk\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131nda ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.\n<\/p>\n

Geleneksel M\u0131s\u0131r Ekimi
\n<\/h2>\n

Abenaki Yedi K\u0131z Karde\u015f ya da daha iyi bilinen ve yayg\u0131n olan \u00dc\u00e7 K\u0131z Karde\u015f gibi geleneksel m\u0131s\u0131r ekim y\u00f6ntemleri, tek \u00fcr\u00fcnl\u00fc tarlalar\u0131n sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekolojik avantajlara sahiptir: topra\u011f\u0131n yenilenmesi, \u00e7e\u015fitli beslenme ve bitki zararl\u0131lar\u0131 ile hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7. Geleneksel bilme y\u00f6ntemlerimiz ve agroekolojimiz Bat\u0131 biliminden farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, daha \u00f6nce anekdotlara dayal\u0131 kan\u0131tlara ya da bah\u00e7enin deneysel bir k\u00f6\u015fesinde merak konusu olarak kald\u0131lar. Bizim hikayelerimiz var, ancak Bat\u0131 biliminin rakamlar\u0131 var ve ironik bir \u015fekilde, ak\u0131ll\u0131 pazarlama bunu “rejeneratif” olarak etiketledi ve ikisi aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015flu\u011fu kapatt\u0131. Tek umudum, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan geleneksel Yerli arazi y\u00f6netimi uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekte kullanmak i\u00e7in d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde paketleyen bu e\u011filime atlayanlar\u0131n, bu uygulamalar\u0131 kalpten almalar\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece kal\u0131c\u0131 olmalar\u0131d\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

G\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 renk varyasyonlar\u0131 ve boy, bi\u00e7im ve al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ile bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc diren\u00e7li \u00e7e\u015fitlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava ko\u015fullar\u0131nda bizi g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olabilir. Ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir \u015fey olmasa bile, bunlar nadir g\u00fczelliklerdir. Umar\u0131m bah\u00e7enizde onlara yer a\u00e7ar ve tohumlar\u0131n\u0131 biriktirip payla\u015fmay\u0131 denersiniz.\n<\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r B\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin Genelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f A\u015famalar\u0131
\n<\/h2>\n

P\u00fcsk\u00fcl a\u015famas\u0131. P\u00fcsk\u00fcl\u00fcn en alt dal\u0131 tamamen g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr durumdad\u0131r ve ipek hen\u00fcz \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\u0130peklenme a\u015famas\u0131. \u0130pekler kabuklar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.\n<\/p>\n

Kabarc\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131. \u00c7ekirdeklerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131 beyaz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ve i\u00e7inde berrak bir s\u0131v\u0131 vard\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

S\u00fct a\u015famas\u0131. Bu a\u015fama, di\u011fer ad\u0131yla “ye\u015fil m\u0131s\u0131r a\u015famas\u0131,” m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131n yerel pazar\u0131n\u0131za ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamand\u0131r. Bu a\u015fama, silklenmeden yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 g\u00fcn sonra, taneler geli\u015ftik\u00e7e ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar ve taneler yumu\u015fak oldu\u011funda ve bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tatl\u0131 bir s\u00fct sald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tan\u0131mlanabilir. Perakendecilerin \u015fu anda yayg\u0131n olarak “Hint m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fama, bitkinin taneleri tamamen olgunla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7ok daha sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Bu a\u015fama genellikle pozole, irmik, m\u0131s\u0131r unu ve kavrulmu\u015f m\u0131s\u0131r \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00fcretildi\u011fi zamand\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

Amyrose Foll g\u0131da egemenli\u011fi, toprak ve insan bak\u0131m\u0131 ve kaynak payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ate\u015fli bir savunucusudur. Kendisi ABD Ordusu gazisi ve eski bir hem\u015firedir ve Virginia Free Farm arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 koruma ve onlara bakma g\u00f6revini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Virginia Free Farm'da daha fazla bilgi edinin.\n<\/p>\n

Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi Koruyun
\n<\/h3>\n

Tohum biriktirmeye ba\u015flamak istiyorsunuz ama nereden ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan emin de\u011fil misiniz? O zaman “Tohum Tasarrufu 101” kursumuz tam size g\u00f6re. Small House Farm'dan Bevin Cohen, tohum biriktirme d\u00fcnyas\u0131na giri\u015f niteli\u011findeki bu e\u011fitimde rehberiniz olacak. Bevin taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan at\u00f6lye videolar\u0131, tohumlar\u0131 payla\u015farak topluluk olu\u015fturma; yadig\u00e2r \u00e7e\u015fitlerin ya\u015fayan tarihi; terminolojiyi anlama; tozla\u015fma, tohum i\u015fleme ve depolama ve daha fazlas\u0131 gibi konular\u0131 kaps\u0131yor. MOTHER EARTH NEWS fuar\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

F1 hibrit tatl\u0131 m\u0131s\u0131r \u00e7e\u015fitlerini almak i\u00e7in en sevdi\u011finiz yerel noktaya gitmeden \u00f6nce, bu y\u0131l bah\u00e7enizde biraz daha beklenmedik bir \u015fey i\u00e7in yer a\u00e7may\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. \u0130ster inan\u0131n ister inanmay\u0131n, \u00e7o\u011fu insan\u0131n genellikle “Hint M\u0131s\u0131r\u0131” olarak grupland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey asl\u0131nda harika bir \u00e7e\u015fitlilik yelpazesidir ve hepsi yenilebilir. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri'nde bir t\u00fcr amnezi geli\u015ftirdik. Tamamen d\u00fcr\u00fcst olmak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81938,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[116],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-garden-planning"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81931"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81931\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81938"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}