{"id":80371,"date":"2023-03-07T10:45:58","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T07:45:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo5.teaser-cube.ru\/2023\/03\/07\/tr-dogal-bahce-hasere-kontrol-cozumleri-sozlugu\/"},"modified":"2023-03-07T10:45:58","modified_gmt":"2023-03-07T07:45:58","slug":"tr-dogal-bahce-hasere-kontrol-cozumleri-sozlugu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/tr\/2023\/03\/07\/tr-dogal-bahce-hasere-kontrol-cozumleri-sozlugu\/","title":{"rendered":"Do\u011fal Bah\u00e7e Ha\u015fere Kontrol \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u0131z\u0131ldayan, z\u0131playan, \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131nan ve s\u00fcr\u00fcnen b\u00f6ceklerin bollu\u011fu, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir organik bah\u00e7enin alametifarikas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00e7e\u015fitlilik, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinizle beslenebilecek b\u00f6ceklerin d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kontrol alt\u0131nda tutulaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Az say\u0131daki zararl\u0131 b\u00f6cekler ku\u015flar ve faydal\u0131 b\u00f6cekler i\u00e7in yiyecek sa\u011flar ve topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ve \u00fcr\u00fcnleriniz sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131ysa bitkiler bu bask\u0131y\u0131 kolayca savu\u015fturur. Bah\u00e7\u0131vanlar\u0131n ancak ha\u015fere pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131ya ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bah\u00e7elerinin geli\u015fmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in dengeyi yeniden kurmak \u00fczere devreye girmeleri gerekir.\n<\/p>\n

Do\u011fal bah\u00e7e zararl\u0131lar\u0131yla m\u00fccadele \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131zda size rehberlik edecek kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir mantra iki kelimeyle \u00f6zetlenebilir: Yak\u0131ndan bak\u0131n. Bitkilerinizi d\u00fczenli olarak inceleyin ve ne t\u00fcr b\u00f6cekler g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc not edin. Belirli bir b\u00f6cek t\u00fcr\u00fcnden sadece birka\u00e7 tane mi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc veya pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131p artmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleyin ve hangilerinin faydal\u0131 hangilerinin zararl\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlamak i\u00e7in g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerinizin resimlerine bak\u0131n. (Yararl\u0131 ve zararl\u0131 b\u00f6ceklerin resimleri ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in Organik Zararl\u0131larla M\u00fccadele Serimize bak\u0131n).\n<\/p>\n

Ha\u015fereleri \u00f6nceden \u00f6nlemek ve sorunlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131karsa, her bir komplikasyonu en iyi organik ha\u015fere kontrol \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleriyle hedeflemek i\u00e7in bu s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011fe bak\u0131n. Bu s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famal\u0131 bir organik ha\u015fere kontrol sistemi sunan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere ay\u0131rd\u0131k: \u0130lk olarak, \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri ve bitkileri — \u00f6zellikle de nane ve tatl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6rd\u00fck gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7i\u00e7ekten nektar \u00fcretenleri ekerek \u00e7e\u015fitli faydal\u0131 b\u00f6cekleri \u00e7ekin. \u0130kinci olarak, ha\u015fereler kontrolden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya b\u00f6lgenizde sorun yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilindi\u011finde \u00e7e\u015fitli fiziksel kontroller uygulay\u0131n (En K\u00f6t\u00fc 15 Bah\u00e7e Ha\u015feresi tablosuna bak\u0131n). Son olarak, gerekirse, organik b\u00f6cek ilac\u0131 takviyeleri getirin. Bu s\u00f6zl\u00fckte listelenen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin t\u00fcm\u00fc ABD Ulusal Organik Program\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan onaylanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

Ha\u015fere Yiyen Faydal\u0131 B\u00f6cekler
\n<\/h2>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki b\u00f6cekler di\u011fer b\u00f6ceklerle beslenerek ha\u015fere t\u00fcrlerinin \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinize k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck zararlardan daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 vermesini \u00f6nlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.\n<\/p>\n

Suikast\u00e7\u0131 b\u00f6cek. Bu 1 in\u00e7 uzunlu\u011fundaki y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 b\u00f6cekler kalkan \u015feklinde s\u0131rtlara sahiptir ve aktif ha\u015fere avc\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Larvalar\u0131 ve yeti\u015fkinleri yaprak bitleri, t\u0131rt\u0131llar, Colorado patates b\u00f6cekleri, b\u00f6cek yumurtalar\u0131 ve daha fazlas\u0131yla beslenir. Suikast\u00e7\u0131 b\u00f6cekler, Meksika fasulyesi b\u00f6ceklerini kontrol etmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan birka\u00e7 do\u011fal avc\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

Braconid yaban ar\u0131s\u0131. Kuzey Amerika, bu sokmayan yaban ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.000 t\u00fcr\u00fcne ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r. Yeti\u015fkinler yar\u0131m in\u00e7ten daha k\u0131sa boydad\u0131r ve yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 konak b\u00f6ceklerin i\u00e7ine veya \u00fczerine b\u0131rak\u0131rlar; kurt\u00e7uk benzeri larvalar avlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eriden besler. Brakonidler yaprak bitleri, t\u0131rt\u0131llar (lahana kurdu ve domates boynuz kurdu dahil) ve yaprak madencileri gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da zararl\u0131 b\u00f6ce\u011fin \u00fczerine yumurta b\u0131rak\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

Yer b\u00f6ce\u011fi. Bu faydal\u0131 b\u00f6cekler toprakta mal\u00e7lar\u0131n alt\u0131nda, kompost y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n etraf\u0131nda ve \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k bitkilerin alt\u0131ndaki korunakl\u0131 alanlarda ya\u015far. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 avlar\u0131n\u0131 pusuya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek ve tuza\u011fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131 dikey t\u00fcneller olu\u015fturur, ancak \u00e7o\u011fu yer b\u00f6ce\u011fi yer \u00fcst\u00fcnde dola\u015f\u0131r ve geceleri yiyecek arar. Ku\u015fkonmaz b\u00f6cekleri, lahana kurtlar\u0131, Colorado patates b\u00f6cekleri, m\u0131s\u0131r kulak kurtlar\u0131, kesik kurtlar ve s\u00fcm\u00fckl\u00fc b\u00f6ceklerle beslenirler.\n<\/p>\n

Hover sine\u011fi (di\u011fer ad\u0131yla syrphid sine\u011fi). Siyah ve sar\u0131 \u00e7izgili u\u00e7an sinek yeti\u015fkinleri sar\u0131 ceketlere benzer ancak insanlar i\u00e7in zarars\u0131zd\u0131r. Larvalar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck b\u00f6ceklerle beslenmek i\u00e7in yapraklar \u00fczerinde s\u00fcr\u00fcnen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, konik kurt\u00e7uklard\u0131r. Yaprak biti yiyen makinelerdir ve ayr\u0131ca unlu b\u00f6cekleri, akarlar\u0131, tripsleri, kabuklu b\u00f6cekleri ve lahana kurdu gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck t\u0131rt\u0131llar\u0131 da yerler.\n<\/p>\n

Lacewing (di\u011fer ad\u0131yla yaprak biti aslan\u0131). Lacewing larvalar\u0131 yaprak bitleri, lahana kurtlar\u0131, t\u0131rt\u0131l yumurtalar\u0131, beyaz sinekler ve daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 avlar. Yakla\u015f\u0131k bir ay boyunca beslenirler ve bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde her larva yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 yaprak biti t\u00fcketir. Ak\u015fam saatlerinde bitkilerin \u00fcst\u00fcndeki \u00f6rt\u00fcleri kald\u0131r\u0131n, b\u00f6ylece dantel kanatl\u0131lar bitkilerde ha\u015fere olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edebilir. Dantel kanatlar\u0131 aktifken b\u00f6cek ilac\u0131 kullanmay\u0131n, bu da \u00e7o\u011fu do\u011fal b\u00f6cek avc\u0131s\u0131na k\u0131yasla bah\u00e7e sezonunun ba\u015flar\u0131nda olur.\n<\/p>\n

U\u011fur b\u00f6ce\u011fi (di\u011fer ad\u0131yla u\u011fur b\u00f6ce\u011fi). U\u011fur b\u00f6ce\u011fi larvalar\u0131 ve yeti\u015fkinleri yaprak bitlerini, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck t\u0131rt\u0131llar\u0131 ve b\u00f6cek yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 yerler. Birka\u00e7 t\u00fcr ise unlu b\u00f6cekler, akarlar, kabuklu b\u00f6cekler ve hatta k\u00fclleme yeme konusunda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir bitkide yeti\u015fkin u\u011fur b\u00f6cekleri g\u00f6r\u00fcrseniz, yapraklarda sar\u0131-turuncu yumurta k\u00fcmeleri aray\u0131n, bunlar genellikle bir yaprak biti kolonisinin yak\u0131n\u0131nda olacakt\u0131r. Minyat\u00fcr timsahlara benzeyen koyu renkli larvalar yakla\u015f\u0131k bir hafta i\u00e7inde yumurtadan \u00e7\u0131kar ve g\u00fcnde birka\u00e7 yaprak biti t\u00fcketir.\n<\/p>\n

Minik korsan b\u00f6cek. \u00c7eyrek in\u00e7ten daha k\u0131sa olan bu kompakt avc\u0131, m\u0131s\u0131r ba\u015fak kurtlar\u0131n\u0131 kurtlar\u0131n ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn erken d\u00f6nemlerinde kontrol eder. Minik korsan b\u00f6cekler ayr\u0131ca yaprak bitleri, thrips ve beyaz sineklerle de beslenir.\n<\/p>\n

Peygamberdevesi. Bah\u00e7enizde g\u00f6rmeniz muhtemel en b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6cek olan bu y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 t\u00fcr, her zaman sinsice dola\u015f\u0131r ve ekinleri kemiren \u00e7ekirgeler de dahil olmak \u00fczere hareket eden di\u011fer t\u00fcm b\u00f6cekleri yer.\n<\/p>\n

Asker b\u00f6ce\u011fi (di\u011fer ad\u0131yla deri kanatl\u0131 b\u00f6cek). Uzun, yar\u0131m in\u00e7 uzunlu\u011fundaki asker b\u00f6cekleri \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin aras\u0131nda veya kal\u0131n bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnde g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde larvalar \u00e7ekirge yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli avc\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r, bu nedenle asker b\u00f6cekleri \u00e7ekmek \u00e7ekirge kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flayabilir. Asker b\u00f6ce\u011fi larvalar\u0131 g\u00fcveleri, \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6cekleri ve di\u011fer b\u00f6ceklerin yumurta ve larvalar\u0131n\u0131 yerler. Yeti\u015fkinler yaprak bitleri, t\u0131rt\u0131llar ve di\u011fer yumu\u015fak g\u00f6vdeli b\u00f6ceklerle beslenir. Goldenrods, tek \u00e7i\u00e7ekli marigoldlar ve papatya ailesinin \u00fcyeleri asker b\u00f6ce\u011fi m\u0131knat\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6r\u00fcmcek. Bu sekiz bacakl\u0131 yarat\u0131klar muhtemelen m\u00fclk\u00fcn\u00fczdeki en bol ha\u015fere avc\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Herhangi bir bah\u00e7e muhtemelen birka\u00e7 d\u00fczine \u00f6r\u00fcmcek t\u00fcr\u00fcne ev sahipli\u011fi yapacakt\u0131r ve en yayg\u0131n bah\u00e7e \u00f6r\u00fcmcekleri a\u011f \u00f6rmez. \u00d6rne\u011fin, kurt \u00f6r\u00fcmcekleri s\u0131\u011f yeralt\u0131 yuvalar\u0131nda ya\u015far, geceleri toprak y\u00fczeyinde dola\u015f\u0131r veya yuvalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcphelenmeyen avlar\u0131n\u0131 beklerler. Yemye\u015fil \u00e7al\u0131lar halinde b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k otlar genellikle birinci s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6r\u00fcmcek bar\u0131naklar\u0131 olu\u015fturur ve saman ve \u00e7im k\u0131rp\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 gibi biyolojik olarak par\u00e7alanabilen mal\u00e7lar, avantajl\u0131 kurt \u00f6r\u00fcmcekleri i\u00e7in ideal bir ya\u015fam alan\u0131 yarat\u0131r. (Zehirli \u00f6r\u00fcmceklerin genellikle bah\u00e7eleri tercih etmedi\u011fini unutmay\u0131n).\n<\/p>\n

Tachinid sine\u011fi. Tachinid sinekleri, yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 bir b\u00f6ce\u011fin \u00fczerine yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran korkun\u00e7 parazitlerdir, b\u00f6ylece yumurta \u00e7atlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kurt\u00e7uk konak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yiyecek olarak t\u00fcketebilir. Baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6cekler i\u00e7in besin olan yapraklar\u0131n \u00fczerine b\u0131rak\u0131r ve yumurtalar b\u00f6ceklerin i\u00e7 organlar\u0131nda \u00e7atlar. Ya da sinekler yumurtalar\u0131 keskin bir ovipozit\u00f6r ile ba\u015fka bir b\u00f6ce\u011fin v\u00fccuduna enjekte eder. Takinid sinekler taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilen bah\u00e7e zararl\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ordu kurtlar\u0131, lahana kurtlar\u0131, kesik kurtlar, \u00e7ekirgeler, Japon b\u00f6cekleri, yaprak yuvarlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ve kabak b\u00f6cekleri bulunur. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7i\u00e7eklerden olu\u015fan \u015femsiyeler ta\u015f\u0131yan bitkiler yeti\u015ftirerek takinid sineklerini cezbedin. Karabu\u011fday, havu\u00e7, ki\u015fni\u015f, dereotu, Krali\u00e7e Anne’nin danteli ve tatl\u0131 yonca buna uygun bitkiler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

Trichogramma yaban ar\u0131s\u0131. Bu sivrisinek b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki e\u015fek ar\u0131lar\u0131 yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 di\u011fer b\u00f6ceklerin yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine b\u0131rak\u0131r ve burada gen\u00e7 trikogramma i\u00e7 parazit olarak geli\u015ferek konak\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc bozar. Yayg\u0131n konak\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda lahana kurdu yumurtalar\u0131, morina g\u00fcveleri ve Avrupa m\u0131s\u0131r kurdu bulunur. Trichogramma e\u015fek ar\u0131lar\u0131 bah\u00e7ede g\u00f6zlemlenemeyecek kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr; ancak bilim insanlar\u0131 karabu\u011fday ve tatl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6rd\u00fck \u00e7i\u00e7ek nektar\u0131n\u0131n laboratuvar deneylerinde e\u015fek ar\u0131s\u0131 \u00fcremesini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulmu\u015flard\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

Yaban ar\u0131s\u0131 (sokan t\u00fcrler). Yaban ar\u0131lar\u0131 bah\u00e7eler i\u00e7in harika m\u00fcttefikler olabilirler \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ok say\u0131da yaprak yiyen t\u0131rt\u0131l ve rahats\u0131z edici sinekleri t\u00fcketerek b\u00fcy\u00fcyen larvalar\u0131n\u0131 beslerler. Sar\u0131 ceketler veya e\u015fek ar\u0131lar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karsa dikkatli olun ve yaban ar\u0131s\u0131 yuvalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faretleyin, b\u00f6ylece onlar\u0131 rahats\u0131z etmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nabilirsiniz. Ka\u011f\u0131t yaban ar\u0131lar\u0131 sar\u0131 ceket ve e\u015fek ar\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha az sald\u0131rgand\u0131r ve bah\u00e7enin etraf\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen dipsiz ku\u015f evlerine yuva yapmaktan mutluluk duyarlar.\n<\/p>\n

Fiziksel Ha\u015fere Kontrol \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri
\n<\/h2>\n

Temizlik. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle beslenen zararl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc bozmak i\u00e7in sezon sonunda belirli \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in iyi bir bah\u00e7e temizli\u011fi uygulay\u0131n. Salatal\u0131k ve kabak bitkileriniz t\u00fckendikten sonra, bah\u00e7edeki bitki art\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 temizleyin ve kompost yapmadan \u00f6nce k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alara ay\u0131r\u0131n. Ayn\u0131 \u015feyi ku\u015fkonmaz b\u00f6ceklerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapabilen ku\u015fkonmaz ve lahana yaprak bitlerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapabilen brokoli ve lahana k\u00fct\u00fckleri i\u00e7in de yap\u0131n. K\u0131\u015f\u0131 yeti\u015fkin olarak ge\u00e7iren ha\u015ferelerle sorun ya\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z, sonbaharda yabani otlar\u0131 bi\u00e7in.\n<\/p>\n

Bak\u0131r \u015feritler. S\u00fcm\u00fckl\u00fc b\u00f6cekler bak\u0131r\u0131n \u00fczerinde gezinirlerse ho\u015f olmayan bir elektrik sars\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015farlar. Bah\u00e7e merkezleri, s\u00fcm\u00fckl\u00fc b\u00f6cekleri d\u0131\u015far\u0131da tutmak i\u00e7in belirli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin etraf\u0131na yerle\u015ftirebilece\u011finiz veya hatta t\u00fcm bah\u00e7e yataklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evrelemek i\u00e7in kullanabilece\u011finiz bak\u0131r \u015ferit satmaktad\u0131r. \u015eeritler en az birka\u00e7 in\u00e7 geni\u015fli\u011finde olmal\u0131d\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece s\u00fcm\u00fckl\u00fc b\u00f6cekler zarar g\u00f6rmeden ge\u00e7emezler.\n<\/p>\n

Kesici kurt tasmalar\u0131. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck teneke kutulardan, yo\u011furt kaplar\u0131ndan veya tuvalet ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 rulolar\u0131ndan yap\u0131labilen silindirik “yakalar\u0131” — domates, biber ve di\u011fer nakillerin etraf\u0131ndaki topra\u011fa iterek gen\u00e7 bitkileri kesici kurt zarar\u0131ndan koruyun.\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

Elle toplama. Ultra d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teknolojili ancak organik bah\u00e7eciler i\u00e7in etkili olan elle toplama, tam da kula\u011fa geldi\u011fi gibidir: Zararl\u0131lar\u0131 tespit edin ve onlar\u0131 ezin ya da sabunlu su dolu bir kovaya at\u0131n (ya da tavuklar\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in toplay\u0131n). Ekinlerinizi yak\u0131ndan takip etmek ve zararl\u0131lar\u0131 nas\u0131l tespit edece\u011finizi bilmek bu y\u00f6ntemin anahtarlar\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcm\u00fckl\u00fc b\u00f6cekler, domates boynuz kurtlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer solucan t\u00fcr\u00fc zararl\u0131lar gibi say\u0131ca \u00e7ok fazla olmayan ve kolayca tespit edilebilecek kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olan zararl\u0131lar, elle toplama i\u00e7in ba\u015fl\u0131ca adaylard\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

K\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131. B\u00f6cek yiyen k\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131, kene, \u00e7ekirge, Colorado patates b\u00f6ce\u011fi, s\u00fcm\u00fckl\u00fc b\u00f6cek ve daha fazlas\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere hareket eden hemen hemen her b\u00f6ce\u011fi yiyecektir. \u00d6rdeklerin, ister ilkbahar ve sonbaharda bah\u00e7ede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na izin verin, ister sezon boyunca bir \u00e7ifti yard\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131z olarak g\u00f6revlendirin, keskin s\u00fcm\u00fckl\u00fc b\u00f6cek g\u00f6zc\u00fcleri oldu\u011fu bildirilmektedir. Tavuklar en iyi k\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc t\u0131rmalamalar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsiminde \u00fcr\u00fcnlere zarar verebilir. (Bah\u00e7edeki Tavuklar b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne bak\u0131n\u0131z: K\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131 ile ha\u015ferelerin en etkili \u015fekilde nas\u0131l kontrol edilece\u011fine dair okuyucu raporlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Organik Ha\u015fere Kontrol\u00fc).\n<\/p>\n

S\u0131ra \u00f6rt\u00fcleri. Hafif bir s\u0131ra \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc veya t\u00fcl a\u011f, baz\u0131 mahsulleri ha\u015ferelerden uzak tutacakt\u0131r. Lahana kurdu g\u00fcvelerinin bitkilerinize yumurta b\u0131rakmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in lahana tarlan\u0131z\u0131 di\u011fer lahana ailesi \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle birlikte bu \u015fekilde \u00f6rt\u00fcn. \u00d6rt\u00fcleri tutmak i\u00e7in \u00e7emberler veya k\u00f6r kaz\u0131klar kullan\u0131n. Kabak gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra \u00f6rt\u00fcleri kald\u0131r\u0131n, b\u00f6ylece tozlay\u0131c\u0131lar \u00e7i\u00e7eklere ula\u015fabilir.\n<\/p>\n

Vakum. Baz\u0131 bah\u00e7\u0131vanlar, kabak b\u00f6ceklerini ve di\u011fer zararl\u0131lar\u0131 bir ma\u011faza vakumu ile emerek ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kontrol ettiklerini bildirmektedir. K\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131 var? Vakum torbas\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fcmeslerine bo\u015falt\u0131n ve herkes kazans\u0131n — tabii ki ha\u015fereler hari\u00e7.\n<\/p>\n

Sar\u0131 yap\u0131\u015fkan tuzaklar. Salatal\u0131k b\u00f6ceklerini yakalamak i\u00e7in salatal\u0131k bitkilerinin yak\u0131n\u0131na d\u00fcz, yap\u0131\u015fkan tuzaklar as\u0131n. Pire b\u00f6ceklerini yakalamak i\u00e7in tuzaklar\u0131 patl\u0131canlar\u0131n ve pire b\u00f6ce\u011fi bask\u0131s\u0131ndan muzdarip di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yak\u0131n\u0131na yerle\u015ftirin. Bu ha\u015fereler tuzaklar\u0131n renginden etkilenir ve yap\u0131\u015fkan maddeye yakalan\u0131rlar.\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

Organik B\u00f6cek \u0130la\u00e7lar\u0131
\n<\/h2>\n

Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis). Do\u011fal olarak olu\u015fan bu bakteri, t\u0131rt\u0131llar\u0131, \u00fczerine p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f yapraklar\u0131 yedikleri zaman \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr. Ordu kurtlar\u0131, lahana kurtlar\u0131, m\u0131s\u0131r kulak kurtlar\u0131, elmas s\u0131rtl\u0131 g\u00fcveler, \u00fcz\u00fcm yapra\u011f\u0131 silindirleri, kavun kurtlar\u0131, domates meyve kurtlar\u0131, domates boynuz kurtlar\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u011f kurtlar\u0131 ve tomurcuk kurtlar\u0131 Bt tedavisi i\u00e7in adayd\u0131r. Kelebek larvalar\u0131 da Bt taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclebilir, bu nedenle maydanoz gibi kelebek konuk\u00e7u bitkilerinde kullanmay\u0131n. Ek Bt t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda sivrisinek larvalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcren ve Colorado patates b\u00f6ce\u011fi larvalar\u0131 i\u00e7in toksik olan bir t\u00fcr de bulunmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bt'yi birka\u00e7 saat sonra bozar, bu nedenle g\u00fcn\u00fcn ge\u00e7 saatlerinde uygulay\u0131n. \u015eiddetli ya\u011fmurdan sonra tekrar uygulay\u0131n.\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

Diyatomlu toprak (DE). Diyatom ad\u0131 verilen suda ya\u015fayan organizmalar\u0131n fosille\u015fmi\u015f kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan elde edilen bir toz olan DE, b\u00f6ceklerin v\u00fccutlar\u0131n\u0131 kesen ve susuzluktan \u00f6lmelerine neden olan keskin kenarlara sahiptir. DE \u0131slakken daha az etkilidir, ancak yine de pire b\u00f6cekleri ve yeni ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kesici kurtlar ve Japon b\u00f6cekleri i\u00e7in hayat\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bah\u00e7ede kullan\u0131labilir. Kuru havalarda, bitkilerin alt\u0131na serpilen DE s\u00fcm\u00fckl\u00fc b\u00f6cekleri uzakla\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131r. Japon b\u00f6cekleri, s\u00fcm\u00fckl\u00fc b\u00f6cekler veya di\u011fer zararl\u0131lar\u0131n kuru par\u00e7ac\u0131klarla do\u011frudan temas edece\u011fi toprak y\u00fczeyine hafif\u00e7e kuru DE serpin. Ya\u011fmur veya \u00e7i\u011fden sonra yenileyin.\n<\/p>\n

Bah\u00e7e bitkileri ya\u011flar\u0131. Bah\u00e7e bitkileri ya\u011flar\u0131 do\u011frudan zararl\u0131lara uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda solunumu engelleyerek b\u00f6ceklerin bo\u011fulmas\u0131na ve \u00f6lmesine neden olur. Bu ya\u011flar yaprak bitlerini, beyaz sinekleri ve di\u011fer zararl\u0131lar\u0131 kontrol etmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur, ancak yararl\u0131 akarlar\u0131 da \u00f6ld\u00fcrebilir ve baz\u0131 bitkilerin yapraklar\u0131na zarar verebilir. S\u0131k kullan\u0131m, zararl\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131nda olsa bile verimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilir. En iyi serin havalarda uygulanan bah\u00e7e ya\u011flar\u0131, kabuk yar\u0131klar\u0131nda k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7iren zararl\u0131lar\u0131 kontrol edebildikleri organik meyve bah\u00e7elerinde de\u011ferli m\u00fcttefiklerdir.\n<\/p>\n

B\u00f6cek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc sabun. B\u00f6cek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc sabunlardaki ya\u011f asitleri, yaprak bitleri gibi yumu\u015fak g\u00f6vdeli ha\u015ferelerin koruyucu k\u00fctik\u00fcllerini par\u00e7alar ve bunlar daha sonra h\u0131zla susuz kal\u0131p \u00f6l\u00fcr. Sabun spreylerinin kal\u0131nt\u0131 etkisi yoktur ve sadece do\u011frudan p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclen b\u00f6cekleri \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr. Yapraklar\u0131n her iki taraf\u0131n\u0131 ve t\u00fcm yar\u0131klar\u0131n i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 iyice \u0131slat\u0131n. Yeni yaprak bitleri veya beyaz sinekler yumurtadan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p koloniler olu\u015fturduk\u00e7a her hafta tekrar uygulama gerekebilir. Evde sabun spreyleri yapmak i\u00e7in, her litre suya 1 \u00e7orba ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 bula\u015f\u0131k deterjan\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. Ancak sat\u0131n al\u0131nan b\u00f6cek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc sabunlar daha saft\u0131r ve yapraklara zarar verme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. S\u0131k sabun spreyleri baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin verimini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilir. Sabun konsantrelerini seyreltirken yumu\u015fak su veya ya\u011fmur suyu kullan\u0131n.\n<\/p>\n

Demir fosfat s\u00fcm\u00fckl\u00fc b\u00f6cek yemi. S\u00fcm\u00fckl\u00fc b\u00f6cek yemi gran\u00fcllerini bah\u00e7e yataklar\u0131n\u0131za e\u015fit olarak serpin; s\u00fcm\u00fckl\u00fc b\u00f6cekler bitkileriniz yerine bu yemi yiyecek ve sonra s\u00fcr\u00fcnerek \u00f6leceklerdir. Yem, evcil hayvanlar ve insanlar i\u00e7in toksik de\u011fildir. Sluggo bu t\u00fcr yemlerin pop\u00fcler bir markas\u0131d\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

Neem. Bir Asya a\u011fac\u0131ndan elde edilen neem ya\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6ceklere ve yedikleri bitkilere uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6ce\u011fin daha az beslenmesine, daha yava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine, daha az deri de\u011fi\u015ftirmesine ve yumurtlamay\u0131 b\u0131rakmas\u0131na neden olur. Neem en \u00e7ok gen\u00e7 b\u00f6ceklerde, \u00f6zellikle de Colorado patates b\u00f6cekleri, Meksika fasulye b\u00f6cekleri ve kabak b\u00f6cekleri gibi h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen b\u00f6ceklerde i\u015fe yarar. Neem ayr\u0131ca yaprak bitlerini ve yaprak yiyen t\u0131rt\u0131llar\u0131 da kontrol edebilir.\n<\/p>\n

Piretrum. Bilinen en eski pestisitlerden biri olan h\u0131zl\u0131 etkili piretrum, ayn\u0131 zamanda ABD Ulusal Organik Standartlar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda izin verilen en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc b\u00f6cek ilac\u0131d\u0131r, bu nedenle yaln\u0131zca di\u011fer y\u00f6ntemleri t\u00fckettikten sonra kullan\u0131n. Yararl\u0131lar da dahil olmak \u00fczere b\u00f6cekler, Tanacetum cinerariifolium papatyas\u0131n\u0131n kurutulmu\u015f \u00e7i\u00e7eklerinden elde edilen piretrum ile temas ettikleri anda fel\u00e7 olurlar. Yaprak bitleri, ordu kurtlar\u0131, Colorado patates b\u00f6cekleri, salatal\u0131k b\u00f6cekleri, kesik kurtlar, yaprak zararl\u0131lar\u0131, kabak b\u00f6cekleri ve beyaz sinekler genellikle piretrum ile kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilir.\n<\/p>\n

Spinosad. Biyolojik bir pestisit olan spinosad, bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6cekte (ancak hepsinde de\u011fil) n\u00f6rotoksin olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir madde \u00fcreten Saccharopolyspora spinosa bakterisinden t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. Duyarl\u0131 b\u00f6cek t\u00fcrleri t\u00fckenme noktas\u0131na kadar heyecanlan\u0131r, yemeyi b\u0131rak\u0131r ve iki g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00f6l\u00fcr. Spinosad t\u00fcm t\u0131rt\u0131l t\u00fcrlerini, Colorado patates b\u00f6ce\u011fi larvalar\u0131n\u0131 ve kabarc\u0131k b\u00f6ceklerini kontrol eder ve en \u00e7ok yaprak dokusunu t\u00fcketen zararl\u0131larda i\u015fe yarar.\n<\/p>\n

Bah\u00e7e zararl\u0131lar\u0131yla ba\u015f etmeniz mi gerekiyor? En K\u00f6t\u00fc 15 Bah\u00e7e Zararl\u0131s\u0131 tablosuna g\u00f6z at\u0131n.\n<\/p>\n

Katk\u0131da bulunan edit\u00f6r Barbara Pleasant, Virginia'n\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda sebze, ot, meyve, \u00e7i\u00e7ek ve birka\u00e7 \u015fansl\u0131 tavuk yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi bah\u00e7eler kuruyor. Barbara ile web sitesini ziyaret ederek ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.\n<\/p>\n

Shelley Stonebrook eski bir MOTHER EARTH NEWS bah\u00e7e edit\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir g\u0131da yeti\u015ftirme konusunda tutkulu ve ayn\u0131 zamanda bo\u015f zamanlar\u0131nda Stonegrass Farms Soap Co. \u015firketini i\u015fletiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u0131z\u0131ldayan, z\u0131playan, \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131nan ve s\u00fcr\u00fcnen b\u00f6ceklerin bollu\u011fu, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir organik bah\u00e7enin alametifarikas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00e7e\u015fitlilik, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinizle beslenebilecek b\u00f6ceklerin d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kontrol alt\u0131nda tutulaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Az say\u0131daki zararl\u0131 b\u00f6cekler ku\u015flar ve faydal\u0131 b\u00f6cekler i\u00e7in yiyecek sa\u011flar ve topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ve \u00fcr\u00fcnleriniz sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131ysa bitkiler bu bask\u0131y\u0131 kolayca savu\u015fturur. Bah\u00e7\u0131vanlar\u0131n ancak ha\u015fere pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131ya ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bah\u00e7elerinin geli\u015fmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80378,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-pest-control"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80371"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80371\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}