Pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi rokmi som pri premene na\u0161ej pieso\u010dnej duny na ekologick\u00fa z\u00e1hradu obozn\u00e1mila man\u017eela s pojmom “u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fd detritus.”\n<\/p>\n
“Toto,”povedal som a uk\u00e1zal na zdecimovan\u00e9 b\u00farky a bodliaky. “Toto v z\u00e1hrade nechcete. Hlavi\u010dky semien vykl\u00ed\u010dia. Ale toto …”som uk\u00e1zal na topo\u013eov\u00e9 a moru\u0161ov\u00e9 l\u00edstie, ktor\u00e9 do na\u0161ej oplotenej z\u00e1hrady zavial vietor zo susedn\u00fdch’neoploten\u00fdch dvorov. “Je to prospe\u0161n\u00e9. Listy sa rozlo\u017eia a s\u00fa jedn\u00fdm z najlep\u0161\u00edch hnoj\u00edv a nesp\u00e1lia \u017eiadne rastliny.”\n<\/p>\n
Tento “prospe\u0161n\u00fd detritus” teraz tvor\u00ed s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 na\u0161ich ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00fdch p\u00f4dnych doplnkov spolu s koz\u00edm hnojom, rozlo\u017een\u00fdm senom, kuchynsk\u00fdm kompostom a srv\u00e1tkou z mojich projektov v\u00fdroby syra. Ak m\u00f4\u017eeme, vrstv\u00edme ho, aby sme nenaru\u0161ili p\u00f4du, a potom nech\u00e1me srv\u00e1tku a zavla\u017eovanie, aby podporili mikroorganizmy a \u017eiviny a\u017e ku kore\u0148om rastl\u00edn.\n<\/p>\n
Vo svete z\u00e1hradk\u00e1r\u010denia sa pohybujeme v term\u00ednoch a pojmoch, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017eu zamota\u0165 hlavu: “bio,” “GMO,” “konven\u010dn\u00e9.” Potom sa zaober\u00e1me t\u00fdmi menej d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fdmi term\u00ednmi: “\u00faplne pr\u00edrodn\u00e9,” “s n\u00edzkym dopadom.” \u010co presne tieto term\u00edny znamenaj\u00fa pre va\u0161u z\u00e1hradu? Po \u010dom siahnu\u0165 pri v\u00fdbere semien a doplnkov a pre\u010do na tom z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed?\n<\/p>\n
Mo\u017eno viete, \u017ee to, \u017ee je nie\u010do ekologick\u00e9, e\u0161te neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee je to t\u00e1 najlep\u0161ia vo\u013eba. A v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z n\u00e1s vie, pre\u010do by sme mali kompostova\u0165 kurac\u00ed hnoj pred jeho pou\u017eit\u00edm na jemn\u00e9 rastliny. Ale okrem toho — vyberiete si rybiu emulziu, kostn\u00fa m\u00fa\u010dku, organick\u00fd v\u00fd\u0165a\u017eok z chaluh alebo volsk\u00fd hnoj? Alebo ich kombin\u00e1ciu? Existuje univerz\u00e1lny doplnok? A z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na cene?\n<\/p>\n
V tomto \u010d\u00edsle \u010dasopisu Mother Earth News sa autor Daniel Bowman venuje niektor\u00fdm z t\u00fdchto ot\u00e1zok a opisuje svoj experiment s r\u00f4znymi hnojivami na pestovanie sladkej bazalky. Ktor\u00e9 sa osved\u010dilo najlep\u0161ie? Odpove\u010f v\u00e1s mo\u017eno prekvap\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n
Pri h\u013eadan\u00ed organick\u00fdch hnoj\u00edv sa niekedy sta\u010d\u00ed obr\u00e1ti\u0165 na matku pr\u00edrodu. Ako hnoj\u00ed lesy? Tie listy, ktor\u00e9 opad\u00e1vaj\u00fa zo stromov, t\u00e1 paradajka, ktor\u00e1 bola zdrav\u00e1 pred smrtiacim mrazom — tie st\u00e1le obsahuj\u00fa ve\u013ea \u017eiv\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 rastlina potrebovala na pre\u017eitie. Detrit (opadan\u00e9 l\u00edstie, ktor\u00e9 sa rozsek\u00e1 pod nohami divej zveri) vy\u017eivuje mohutn\u00e9 stromy u\u017e od vzniku lesov. Zver prin\u00e1\u0161a hnoj, ktor\u00fd sa prirodzene rozklad\u00e1 v listovej podstielke. Da\u017ede pos\u00favaj\u00fa \u017eiviny do p\u00f4dy, aby ich rastliny mohli vyu\u017ei\u0165.\n<\/p>\n
Matka pr\u00edroda n\u00e1s m\u00f4\u017ee ve\u013ea nau\u010di\u0165 o na\u0161ich z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch a o tom, na \u010do by sme mali vynalo\u017ei\u0165 svoje peniaze. \u010casto je pred vami n\u00edzkon\u00e1kladov\u00e1 alebo bezplatn\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pre va\u0161e nastavenie tou najlep\u0161ou vo\u013ebou.\n<\/p>\n
\u010co sa dost\u00e1va do va\u0161ej p\u00f4dy pri v\u00fdbere organick\u00fdch hnoj\u00edv? Ktor\u00e9 kupujete a ktor\u00e9 dov\u00e1\u017eate vo forme kompostu, vo\u013en\u00e9ho hnoja alebo dokonca z\u00e1vlahovej vody s pridan\u00fdmi v\u00fdhodami rybieho trusu alebo rozlo\u017een\u00fdch rias? Ako za\u010dle\u0148ujete vo\u013en\u00e9 ponuky — opadan\u00e9 l\u00edstie, star\u00e9 seno, z\u00e1hradn\u00e9 rastliny z minul\u00e9ho roka — do va\u0161ej z\u00e1hrady? Zapracov\u00e1vate ich do p\u00f4dy, rozhrab\u00e1vate ich vidlami, pripravujete kompostov\u00fd \u010daj alebo bokashi, alebo ich vrstv\u00edte v \u0161t\u00fdle lasagn\u00ed? Radi si vypo\u010dujeme tipy a triky z r\u00f4znych klimatick\u00fdch a pestovate\u013esk\u00fdch z\u00f3n. Po\u0161lite mi ich na e-mailov\u00fa adresu MAmes@MotherEarthNews.com.\n<\/p>\n
Nech v\u00e1m paprika rastie hust\u00e1 a paradajky nepraskaj\u00fa,\n<\/p>\n
Marissa Ames<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi rokmi som pri premene na\u0161ej pieso\u010dnej duny na ekologick\u00fa z\u00e1hradu obozn\u00e1mila man\u017eela s pojmom “u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fd detritus.” “Toto,”povedal som a uk\u00e1zal na zdecimovan\u00e9 b\u00farky a bodliaky. “Toto v z\u00e1hrade nechcete. Hlavi\u010dky semien vykl\u00ed\u010dia. Ale toto …”som uk\u00e1zal na topo\u013eov\u00e9 a moru\u0161ov\u00e9 l\u00edstie, ktor\u00e9 do na\u0161ej oplotenej z\u00e1hrady zavial vietor zo susedn\u00fdch’neoploten\u00fdch dvorov. “Je to […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81964,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-gardening-techniques"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81955"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81955\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}