{"id":81695,"date":"2023-03-07T11:20:58","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T08:20:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo5.teaser-cube.ru\/2023\/03\/07\/sk-najlepsie-spolocnosti-vyrabajuce-zeleninove-semena\/"},"modified":"2023-03-07T11:20:58","modified_gmt":"2023-03-07T08:20:58","slug":"sk-najlepsie-spolocnosti-vyrabajuce-zeleninove-semena","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/2023\/03\/07\/sk-najlepsie-spolocnosti-vyrabajuce-zeleninove-semena\/","title":{"rendered":"Najlep\u0161ie spolo\u010dnosti vyr\u00e1baj\u00face zeleninov\u00e9 semen\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na\u0161li ste u\u017e najlep\u0161ie spolo\u010dnosti zaoberaj\u00face sa osivom zeleniny? \u010citatelia MOTHER EARTH NEWS hodnotili svoje ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 zdroje z\u00e1hradn\u00fdch semien na z\u00e1klade hodnoty, v\u00fdkonu, etiky a z\u00e1bavy.\n<\/p>\n

U\u017e v \u010dase, ke\u010f ka\u017ed\u00fa jar zapichnete prv\u00e9 semienka do zeme, m\u00e1te ve\u013ek\u00e9 n\u00e1deje na \u00faspech svojej \u00farody. Str\u00e1vili ste hodiny pl\u00e1novan\u00edm, t\u00fd\u017edne \u010dakan\u00edm a va\u0161a p\u00f4da m\u00f4\u017ee odr\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 roky tvrdej pr\u00e1ce pri budovan\u00ed jej \u00farodnosti. S tak\u00fdm ve\u013ek\u00fdm potenci\u00e1lom v t\u00fdchto semen\u00e1ch chcete nakupova\u0165 od spolo\u010dnosti, ktorej m\u00f4\u017eete d\u00f4verova\u0165. Ako teda viete, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa najlep\u0161ie osiv\u00e1 a v\u00fdbery? A ktor\u00e9 dodr\u017eiavaj\u00fa udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 postupy?\n<\/p>\n

Aby sme na tieto ot\u00e1zky odpovedali, po\u017eiadali sme stovky z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov, aby sa zapojili do n\u00e1\u0161ho prieskumu o osiv\u00e1ch na rok 2011. Na\u0161a prieskumn\u00e1 skupina bola dobre sk\u00fasen\u00e1: Pribli\u017ene 65 percent z nich pestuje potraviny v z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch viac ako 10 rokov. Ka\u017ed\u00fd respondent vybral svoje tri najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161ie spolo\u010dnosti vyr\u00e1baj\u00face osiv\u00e1 na zeleninu a potom ich zoradil pod\u013ea jednotliv\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed. Prieskum nakoniec odhalil 15 vynikaj\u00facich spolo\u010dnost\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu os\u00edv zeleniny, z ktor\u00fdch v\u0161etky klad\u00fa d\u00f4raz na udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165. (Pridajte sa k na\u0161ej poradnej skupine pre z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rstvo a z\u00fa\u010dastnite sa bud\u00facich prieskumov.)\n<\/p>\n

15 najlep\u0161\u00edch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed vyr\u00e1baj\u00facich trvalo udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 osiv\u00e1
\n<\/h2>\n
<\/figure>\n

Na\u0161a p\u00e4tn\u00e1stka najlep\u0161\u00edch semen\u00e1rskych spolo\u010dnost\u00ed vych\u00e1dza z toho, ako \u010dasto sa spolo\u010dnosti vyr\u00e1baj\u00face osiv\u00e1 zeleniny umiestnili v prvej trojke z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov. Pre \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov n\u00e1\u0161ho prieskumu to neboli len semen\u00e1. Okrem mno\u017estva odr\u00f4d so stabilne vysokou kl\u00ed\u010divos\u0165ou chceli semen\u00e1rske spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 poskytuj\u00fa podrobn\u00e9 popisy odr\u00f4d, rady pre pestovanie a zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy. Hlavnou prioritou bola aj genetick\u00e1 integrita. Z\u00e1hradk\u00e1ri, ktor\u00fdch sme oslovili, boli hlboko znepokojen\u00ed geneticky modifikovan\u00fdmi (GM) potravin\u00e1rskymi plodinami, preto sme sa uistili, \u017ee v\u0161etky tu uveden\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti podp\u00edsali Safe Seed Pledge — p\u00edsomn\u00fd z\u00e1v\u00e4zok pred\u00e1va\u0165 len geneticky nemodifikovan\u00e9 osiv\u00e1 — alebo verejne vyhl\u00e1sili, \u017ee nebud\u00fa vedome pred\u00e1va\u0165 GM osiv\u00e1. Mnoh\u00ed z\u00e1hradk\u00e1ri uviedli, \u017ee nevedeli, \u017ee existuje viac ako 100 z\u00e1sielkov\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed zaoberaj\u00facich sa predajom semien a rastl\u00edn.\n<\/p>\n

Vynikaj\u00face hodnotenia vo viacer\u00fdch kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ch vyniesli na prv\u00e9 miesto spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Johnny’s Selected Seeds (Winslow, Maine), ktor\u00e1 pon\u00faka dedi\u010dn\u00e9, ekologick\u00e9 a hybridn\u00e9 semen\u00e1. “Katal\u00f3g Johnny’s je presn\u00fd a informat\u00edvny bez zbyto\u010dn\u00e9ho humbuku a z ich semien som nikdy nemal ne\u00faspe\u0161n\u00fa \u00farodu,” nap\u00edsal z\u00e1hradn\u00edk zo Stredoz\u00e1padu s viac ako 20-ro\u010dn\u00fdmi sk\u00fasenos\u0165ami. \u010eal\u0161\u00ed chv\u00e1lili “skvel\u00e9 n\u00e1radie” a \u0165a\u017eko dostupn\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9 z\u00e1hradn\u00edcke potreby a mnoh\u00ed uviedli, \u017ee sa im p\u00e1\u010di obchodovanie so spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou, ktor\u00fa vlastnia zamestnanci.\n<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1hradk\u00e1ri chc\u00fa podporova\u0165 zachovanie dedi\u010dn\u00fdch odr\u00f4d, preto spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Seed Savers Exchange (Decorah, Iowa) z\u00edskala vysok\u00e9 hodnotenie za poskytovanie jedine\u010dn\u00fdch a takmer zabudnut\u00fdch dedi\u010dn\u00fdch odr\u00f4d. Neziskov\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia Seed Savers m\u00e1 “n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 semen\u00e1 dedi\u010dn\u00fdch druhov, kr\u00e1sny katal\u00f3g a skvel\u00e9 poslanie,” nap\u00edsal stredoatlantick\u00fd z\u00e1hradn\u00edk, ktor\u00fd kladie udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165 na prv\u00e9 miesto. Katal\u00f3g Seed Savers bol vysoko hodnoten\u00fd pre svoje opisy odr\u00f4d a fotografie, navy\u0161e z\u00e1kazn\u00edci uviedli, \u017ee sa im p\u00e1\u010di by\u0165 s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ochrany os\u00edv. “S\u00fa mimo hlavn\u00e9ho pr\u00fadu, konsolidovan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu produkcie os\u00edv a maj\u00fa \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd komunitn\u00fd charakter svojej \u010dinnosti a siete,” nap\u00edsal ekologick\u00fd z\u00e1hradn\u00edk zo severoz\u00e1padn\u00e9ho Pacifiku.\n<\/p>\n

Siln\u00fd zmysel pre cie\u013e priniesol spolo\u010dnosti Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds (Mansfield, Mo.) mnoho vern\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov. Zakladate\u013e Jere Gettle je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm hovorcom proti geneticky modifikovan\u00fdm semen\u00e1m, spolo\u010dnos\u0165 v\u0161ak bola kritizovan\u00e1 za nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 pripisovanie p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch odr\u00f4d semien n\u00e1rodom, ktor\u00e9 ich vytvorili.\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

V\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 pre etick\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165 a vysokokvalitn\u00e9 osiv\u00e1 pomohli dosta\u0165 na vrchol zoznamu aj spolo\u010dnosti Seeds of Change (Rancho Dominguez, Kalifornia), High Mowing Seeds (Wolcott, Vt.) a Fedco Seeds (Waterville, Maine). Tu’je, \u010do o nich povedali niektor\u00ed respondenti:\n<\/p>\n

Seeds of Change: “Dobr\u00e1 kombin\u00e1cia dedi\u010dn\u00fdch odr\u00f4d, vo\u013ene opelen\u00fdch a kvalitn\u00fdch hybridov, v\u0161etko pestovan\u00e9 ekologicky.”\n<\/p>\n

“Pova\u017eujem agronomick\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie uveden\u00e9 pri ka\u017edom druhu zeleniny za ve\u013emi u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 a p\u00e1\u010di sa mi ich d\u00f4raz na biodiverzitu a udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165.”\n<\/p>\n

High Mowing Organic Seeds: “Milujem osobn\u00e9 slu\u017eby a \u0161irok\u00fd v\u00fdber ekologick\u00fdch semien od spolo\u010dnosti High Mowing.”\n<\/p>\n

“Odrody, ktor\u00e9 pon\u00fakaj\u00fa, s\u00fa vynikaj\u00face a vhodn\u00e9 pre ekologick\u00e9 trhov\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo; v\u0161etko je certifikovan\u00e9 ako ekologick\u00e9, \u010do u\u013eah\u010duje \u017eivot pri objedn\u00e1van\u00ed osiva pre certifikovan\u00fa ekologick\u00fa farmu.”\n<\/p>\n

Fedco Seeds: “Vynikaj\u00faci v\u00fdber odr\u00f4d a zvy\u010dajne najlacnej\u0161ie ceny. R\u00e1d podporujem dru\u017estv\u00e1 a Fedco pon\u00faka inform\u00e1cie o tom, odkia\u013e poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa ich semen\u00e1.”\n<\/p>\n

Bl\u00e1zon do katal\u00f3gov os\u00edv
\n<\/h2>\n

Takmer 70 % z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov uviedlo, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu semien nakupuj\u00fa od z\u00e1sielkov\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed zaoberaj\u00facich sa predajom semien zeleniny. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov r\u00fdchlo pochv\u00e1lila svoje ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 semen\u00e1rske spolo\u010dnosti a ich katal\u00f3gy. O spolo\u010dnosti Fedco jeden zo z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov povedal: “Ich katal\u00f3g je \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9, z\u00e1bavn\u00e9, \u00fasmevn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edtanie a v\u0161etky historick\u00e9 grafiky s\u00fa n\u00e1dhern\u00e9.”\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

Loco pre miestne semen\u00e1
\n<\/h2>\n

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov posiela aspo\u0148 jednu objedn\u00e1vku osiva miestnej alebo region\u00e1lnej spolo\u010dnosti a tento postup prin\u00e1\u0161a ur\u010dit\u00e9 v\u00fdhody. Napr\u00edklad je pravdepodobnej\u0161ie, \u017ee miestne vypestovan\u00e9 osivo je vhodn\u00e9 pre va\u0161e podnebie. V hornej a strednej \u010dasti juhu m\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Southern Exposure Seed Exchange (Mineral, Va.) siln\u00e9 zast\u00fapenie. “Sem chod\u00edm ako prv\u00fd,” povedal jeden stredoatlantick\u00fd z\u00e1hradk\u00e1r. “Southern Exposure poskytuje preva\u017ene lok\u00e1lne pestovan\u00e9 osivo, dedi\u010dn\u00e9 a otvoren\u00e9 opelen\u00e9 odrody, vynikaj\u00face slu\u017eby a slu\u0161n\u00e9 ceny.” Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Southern Exposure Seed Exchange, zn\u00e1ma ponukou jedine\u010dn\u00fdch produktov, bola dlhoro\u010dn\u00fdm ekologick\u00fdm po\u013enohospod\u00e1rom nazvan\u00e1 “malou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou s ve\u013ek\u00fdm srdcom”.\n<\/p>\n

Na severoz\u00e1pade kra\u013euje ako region\u00e1lny zdroj semien spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Territorial Seeds (Cottage Grove, Ore.), ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 vynikaj\u00face hodnotenie za katal\u00f3gy pln\u00e9 inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o odrod\u00e1ch a kult\u00farach. “V\u017edy maj\u00fa na sklade to, \u010do chcem, tak\u017ee nemus\u00edm \u010daka\u0165. Popisy odr\u00f4d s\u00fa vynikaj\u00face,” nap\u00edsal z\u00e1hradk\u00e1r s mal\u00fdm pozemkom, ktor\u00fd pr\u00e1ve za\u010d\u00edna. A Territorial Seed je \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd aj na n\u00e1rodnej \u00farovni. “Territorial m\u00e1 dobr\u00fd v\u00fdber vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch oblastiach, spo\u013eahliv\u00e9 semen\u00e1 a f\u00e9rov\u00e9 ceny,” povedal z\u00e1hradn\u00edk z Nov\u00e9ho Anglicka. Okrem toho je Territorial jednou z m\u00e1la ve\u013ek\u00fdch semen\u00e1rskych spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e1 vyd\u00e1va zimn\u00fd katal\u00f3g, \u010do je pre z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov v oblastiach s miernymi zimami nesmierne zauj\u00edmav\u00e9.\n<\/p>\n

Bav\u00edme sa u\u017e?
\n<\/h2>\n

Z\u00e1hradk\u00e1ri v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00ed zru\u010dnost\u00ed radi sk\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa nov\u00e9 plodiny a odrody a mnoh\u00ed sa obracaj\u00fa na spolo\u010dnosti zaoberaj\u00face sa z\u00e1sielkov\u00fdm predajom semien, aby im toto dobrodru\u017estvo spr\u00edjemnili. “Nichols Garden Nursery (Albany, \u0161t\u00e1t Ore.) m\u00e1 v\u017edy nie\u010do nov\u00e9 a zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 a navy\u0161e st\u00e1le pred\u00e1va moje star\u00e9 ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 odrody,” povedal veter\u00e1n z\u00e1hradk\u00e1r z juhoz\u00e1padu krajiny. Z\u00e1hradk\u00e1r zo stredn\u00e9ho Atlantiku poznamenal: “Rodinn\u00e1 srde\u010dnos\u0165 spolo\u010dnosti Nichols sa prejavuje v starostlivosti, ktor\u00fa venuj\u00fa ka\u017edej objedn\u00e1vke, a postavili sa proti o\u0161etren\u00fdm a geneticky modifikovan\u00fdm semen\u00e1m.” Z\u00e1hradk\u00e1r zo stredoz\u00e1padu s viac ako 20-ro\u010dn\u00fdmi sk\u00fasenos\u0165ami to zhrnul takto: “Ke\u010f h\u013ead\u00e1m star\u00e9 svetov\u00e9 dedi\u010dn\u00e9 rastliny alebo len tak pre z\u00e1bavu, Nichols Garden Nursery je moja ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165.”\n<\/p>\n

T\u00ed, ktor\u00ed h\u013eadaj\u00fa neobjaven\u00e9 z\u00e1hradn\u00e9 pote\u0161enia, ich \u010dasto n\u00e1jdu v bal\u00ed\u010dkoch od spolo\u010dnosti Renee’s Garden (Felton, Kalifornia), ktor\u00e1 je tie\u017e cenn\u00fdm zdrojom jednoro\u010dn\u00fdch kvetov hodn\u00fdch z\u00e1hradn\u00e9ho pestovania. “Katal\u00f3g Renee’s Garden ma zozn\u00e1mil s nov\u00fdmi ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdmi plodinami vr\u00e1tane ‘Trombetta’ tekvice a ‘Garden Babies’ \u0161al\u00e1tu,” povedal sk\u00fasen\u00fd z\u00e1hradk\u00e1r z juhoz\u00e1padu. Stredoz\u00e1padn\u00fd z\u00e1hradk\u00e1r s 20-ro\u010dn\u00fdmi sk\u00fasenos\u0165ami chv\u00e1lil Ren\u00e9eho “kombinovan\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky”, ktor\u00e9 obsahuj\u00fa tri odrody \u0161al\u00e1tu, tekvice, paradajky alebo papriky.\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

Organick\u00e9 semen\u00e1 z reg\u00e1lu
\n<\/h2>\n

Pre niektor\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed nakupuj\u00fa semen\u00e1, boli jedn\u00fdm z najhor\u0161\u00edch bodov n\u00e1klady na dopravu, ale ak si bal\u00ed\u010dky vyzdvihnete v maloobchodn\u00fdch predajniach, ktor\u00e9 \u010dasto nav\u0161tevujete, nezaplat\u00edte ani cent. Dokonca aj vo ve\u013ek\u00fdch obchodoch s\u00fa teraz k dispoz\u00edcii ekologick\u00e9 a dedi\u010dn\u00e9 osiv\u00e1 od spolo\u010dnost\u00ed Burpee (Warminster, Pa.), Ferry-Morse(Fulton, Ky.), Cook’s Garden (Warminster, Pa.) a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch, alebo m\u00f4\u017eete h\u013eada\u0165 \u0161pecializovanej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdber v z\u00e1hradn\u00fdch centr\u00e1ch a obchodoch so zdravou v\u00fd\u017eivou. Potravin\u00e1rsky orientovan\u00ed z\u00e1hradn\u00edci m\u00f4\u017eu n\u00e1js\u0165 reg\u00e1ly od Renee’s Garden v obchodoch s dar\u010dekmi a gurm\u00e1nskymi potrebami. Potravinov\u00e9 dru\u017estv\u00e1 a nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 obchody so zdravou v\u00fd\u017eivou maj\u00fa \u010dasto vystaven\u00e9 semen\u00e1 od region\u00e1lnych spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, ako je Territorial na z\u00e1pade a Southern Exposure na v\u00fdchode. Alebo mo\u017eno budete musie\u0165 jednoducho otvori\u0165 zvon\u010dek pri dver\u00e1ch: Renee’s, Botanical Interests (Broomfield, Colo.), Peaceful Valley Farm & Garden Supply (Grass Valley, Kalifornia), John Scheeper’s Kitchen Garden Seeds, Seeds of Change a \u010fal\u0161ie semen\u00e1rske spolo\u010dnosti pon\u00fakaj\u00fa programy na z\u00edskavanie finan\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov pre \u0161koly.\n<\/p>\n

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nok bol aktualizovan\u00fd v roku 2022 s cie\u013eom zoh\u013eadni\u0165 zmeny vo vn\u00edman\u00ed predstaven\u00fdch osiv\u00e1rskych spolo\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na\u0161li ste u\u017e najlep\u0161ie spolo\u010dnosti zaoberaj\u00face sa osivom zeleniny? \u010citatelia MOTHER EARTH NEWS hodnotili svoje ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 zdroje z\u00e1hradn\u00fdch semien na z\u00e1klade hodnoty, v\u00fdkonu, etiky a z\u00e1bavy. U\u017e v \u010dase, ke\u010f ka\u017ed\u00fa jar zapichnete prv\u00e9 semienka do zeme, m\u00e1te ve\u013ek\u00e9 n\u00e1deje na \u00faspech svojej \u00farody. Str\u00e1vili ste hodiny pl\u00e1novan\u00edm, t\u00fd\u017edne \u010dakan\u00edm a va\u0161a p\u00f4da m\u00f4\u017ee odr\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81704,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[122],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-vegetables"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81695"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81695\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}