Hum\u00e1nna pr\u00edru\u010dka na boj proti \u0161kodcom (Cool Springs Press, 2017) od Theresy Rooney pom\u00e1ha z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rom bezpe\u010dne a ekologicky odstra\u0148ova\u0165 \u0161kodcov a \u0161kodlivky z ich vz\u00e1cnych z\u00e1hrad, aby neubl\u00ed\u017eili \u0161kodcom ani z\u00e1hrade. V nasleduj\u00facom \u00faryvku Rooneyov\u00e1 rozober\u00e1 v\u00fdhody pridania bielej \u010fateliny do tr\u00e1vnika.\n<\/p>\n
Ak m\u00e1te radi svoj tr\u00e1vnik (a to m\u00e1 ve\u013ea \u013eud\u00ed), m\u00f4\u017eete urobi\u0165 nieko\u013eko krokov, aby ste minimalizovali \u0161kody sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 \u0161kodcami. Mo\u017eno ste si mysleli, \u017ee poviem, aby ste vytrhali v\u0161etok tr\u00e1vnik a vysadili p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 rastliny a stromy? Ak m\u00e1te deti alebo dom\u00e1ce zvierat\u00e1, mo\u017eno budete potrebova\u0165 priestor na ich vyv\u00e1dzanie. Pekn\u00fd tr\u00e1vnik m\u00f4\u017ee zv\u00fdrazni\u0165 kr\u00e1snu z\u00e1hradu. Tr\u00e1vnik m\u00f4\u017ee ochladzova\u0165 v\u00e1\u0161 dvor a zjem\u0148ova\u0165 zvuk okolia. Teraz prich\u00e1dza bl\u00e1zniv\u00fd n\u00e1pad—zv\u00e1\u017ete pridanie bielej \u010fateliny do tr\u00e1vnika.\n<\/p>\n
My Ameri\u010dania m\u00e1me u\u017e dlho l\u00e1sku k n\u00e1\u0161mu \u00fazemiu. Pred rokom 1950 sme v tr\u00e1ve povolili \u010fatelinu a p\u00fapavy. Hlavne preto, \u017ee sme nemali k dispoz\u00edcii v\u0161etky herbic\u00eddy, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1me teraz. V 50. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia sa v\u0161ak herbicidy stali popul\u00e1rnymi. Osiv\u00e1rske a chemick\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti boli celkom \u0161ikovn\u00e9. Ak zni\u010d\u00edte v\u0161etky listnat\u00e9 buriny, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 v skuto\u010dnosti prospe\u0161n\u00e9 pre tr\u00e1vu, mus\u00edte teraz tr\u00e1vu hnoji\u0165. Ak pokos\u00edte tr\u00e1vu krat\u0161ie, mo\u017eno budete musie\u0165 viac zalieva\u0165 a pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 viac hnoj\u00edv a herbic\u00eddov. Namiesto kr\u00e1tkej obhospodarovate\u013enej l\u00faky sme sa mali usilova\u0165 o zelen\u00e9 tr\u00e1vniky s plochou biliardov\u00e9ho stola.\n<\/p>\n
Ak do tr\u00e1vnika prid\u00e1te \u010fatelinu, mo\u017eno zist\u00edte, \u017ee kr\u00e1liky ju uprednost\u0148uj\u00fa (a naozaj ju uprednost\u0148uj\u00fa) pred \u013ealiami. Aj \u010fatelinu uprednost\u0148uj\u00fa \u010fateliny—je jednou z ich najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edch. \u010eatelina je tie\u017e skvel\u00fdm l\u00e1kadlom pre v\u010dely a \u010dasto sa nach\u00e1dza v “v\u010del\u00edch tr\u00e1vnikoch.” V\u010delie tr\u00e1vniky s\u00fa alternat\u00edvou k tradi\u010dn\u00fdm tr\u00e1vnat\u00fdm ploch\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 obsahuj\u00fa n\u00edzko rast\u00face rastliny, ktor\u00e9 kvitn\u00fa a poskytuj\u00fa nekt\u00e1r a pe\u013e pre ope\u013eova\u010de. M\u00f4\u017ee sem patri\u0165 plaziv\u00fd tymi\u00e1n, \u010fatelina, n\u00edzko rast\u00face rozchodn\u00edky, fialky alebo kanadsk\u00fd z\u00e1zvor. V t\u00fdchto zmesiach sa \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edva aj kostrava, preto\u017ee je to pomal\u0161ie rast\u00faca tr\u00e1va a nepotrebuje hnojiv\u00e1 ako kentuck\u00e1 modr\u00e1 tr\u00e1va. Niektor\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto rastl\u00edn znes\u00fa trochu pe\u0161ej prev\u00e1dzky a in\u00e9 ve\u013emi m\u00e1lo, tak\u017ee ich treba napl\u00e1nova\u0165 a vysadi\u0165 pod\u013ea toho, ako sa bude plocha vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165. Mo\u017eno zist\u00edte, \u017ee ke\u010f zv\u00fd\u0161ite rozmanitos\u0165 vo svojej krajine, probl\u00e9my so \u0161kodcami sa zmiernia alebo dokonca \u00faplne zmizn\u00fa.\n<\/p>\n
\u010eatelina je tie\u017e viaza\u010d dus\u00edka. Uzliny na kore\u0148och umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa rastline \u010derpa\u0165 dus\u00edk zo vzduchu a uklada\u0165 ho v t\u00fdchto uzlin\u00e1ch. Ke\u010f korene odumr\u00fa, uzliny uvo\u013enia dus\u00edk sp\u00e4\u0165 do p\u00f4dy ku kore\u0148om tr\u00e1vy. Ak na tr\u00e1vnik pou\u017eijete hnojivo 30-0-15, prv\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo predstavuje dus\u00edk, ktor\u00fd \u010fatelina poskytuje zadarmo. \u010eatelinu nebude potrebn\u00e9 kosi\u0165 tak \u010dasto ako tr\u00e1vu. U\u0161etr\u00edte tak viac \u010dasu. Ke\u010f svojmu tr\u00e1vniku dod\u00e1te rozmanitos\u0165, m\u00f4\u017eete si v\u0161imn\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee sa v\u00e1m zd\u00e1 zdrav\u0161\u00ed. Je schopnej\u0161ia r\u00e1s\u0165 husto a bujne. Je schopnej\u0161ia odola\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00fdm \u0161kod\u00e1m sp\u00f4soben\u00fdm hmyzom alebo sa \u0161kod\u00e1m \u00faplne vyhn\u00fa\u0165, preto\u017ee p\u00f4da je tak\u00e1 zdrav\u00e1, \u017ee sa \u017eiadny “zl\u00fd” p\u00f4dny hmyz nevymkne spod kontroly. Pou\u017e\u00edvanie pr\u00edpravkov na tr\u00e1vnik, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa“organick\u00e9 alebo pr\u00edrodn\u00e9, m\u00f4\u017ee zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 zdravie p\u00f4dy a odolnos\u0165 tr\u00e1vnika, \u010do v\u00e1s prin\u00fati pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 e\u0161te viac pr\u00edpravkov.\n<\/p>\n
A \u010do tie p\u00fapavy? Ak m\u00f4\u017eete, nechajte ich tak! Sta\u010d\u00ed, ak ich pokos\u00edte sk\u00f4r, ako sa rozrast\u00fa, a va\u0161i susedia bud\u00fa spokojnej\u0161\u00ed. P\u00fapavy s\u00fa skoro kvitn\u00face rastliny. M\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 jednou z m\u00e1la kvitn\u00facich rastl\u00edn, ke\u010f sa sami\u010dky \u010dmeliakov preberaj\u00fa zo zimn\u00e9ho sp\u00e1nku a s\u00fa hladn\u00e9. Len ned\u00e1vno bol \u010dmeliak hrdzav\u00fd zaraden\u00fd na zoznam ohrozen\u00fdch druhov. \u00c1no, \u010dmeliak je ohrozen\u00fd. Je dokonca mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 z nich u\u017e vyhynuli, preto\u017ee ich u\u017e roky nebolo vidie\u0165. Pre m\u0148a je \u010dmeliak ikonickou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou leta—po\u010du\u0165 leniv\u00e9 bzu\u010danie a vidie\u0165 t\u00fa zdanlivo nemo\u017en\u00fa v\u010delu pomaly preletie\u0165 okolo je z\u00e1\u017eitok, ktor\u00fd si zaka\u017ed\u00fdm vychutn\u00e1vam.\n<\/p>\n
P\u00fapavy maj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fd, odoln\u00fd a hlbok\u00fd kore\u0148, ktor\u00fd rozb\u00edja kompaktn\u00fa p\u00f4du a \u010derp\u00e1 \u017eiviny z h\u013abky pod zemou. Ke\u010f sa pokos\u00ed a listy sa nechaj\u00fa na tr\u00e1vniku rozlo\u017ei\u0165, tieto \u017eiviny s\u00fa op\u00e4\u0165 k dispoz\u00edcii pre tr\u00e1vu. Dokonca aj p\u00fapavy pre v\u00e1s vy\u017eivuj\u00fa tr\u00e1vnik, pri\u010dom kypria p\u00f4du a vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa kan\u00e1liky, aby sa v nich mohol zadr\u017eiava\u0165 d\u00e1\u017e\u010f, ktor\u00fd sa filtruje sp\u00e4\u0165 do vodonosn\u00fdch vrstiev pod nimi, a nie odtek\u00e1 do na\u0161ich jazier a potokov.\n<\/p>\n
Ako m\u00f4\u017ee pekn\u00fd tr\u00e1vnik pln\u00fd \u010fateliny pom\u00f4c\u0165 v boji proti \u0161kodcom? Nezabudnite, \u017ee zajace a hrabo\u0161e maj\u00fa rad\u0161ej \u010fatelinu, tak\u017ee m\u00f4\u017eu necha\u0165 va\u0161e rastliny a zeleninov\u00fa z\u00e1hradu na pokoji. Okrem toho, k\u00fdm si zajace pochutn\u00e1vaj\u00fa na \u010fatelinov\u00fdch poch\u00fa\u0165kach, jastraby alebo sovy na svojich hniezdach vysoko nad nimi sa chystaj\u00fa uchmatn\u00fa\u0165 jedn\u00e9ho alebo dvoch zajacov, aby nak\u0155mili svoje vlastn\u00e9 ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00e1.\n<\/p>\n
Zdrav\u00fd a rozmanit\u00fd vonkaj\u0161\u00ed priestor m\u00f4\u017ee niektor\u00fdch \u0161kodcov l\u00e1ka\u0165 do oblast\u00ed, kde sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa menej \u0161k\u00f4d. Tento vonkaj\u0161\u00ed priestor m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pre mnoh\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161nych \u0161kodcov nepr\u00edjemn\u00fd, preto\u017ee ste v \u0148om \u010dastej\u0161ie vonku, preto\u017ee je to \u00fa\u017easne kr\u00e1sny a energizuj\u00faci priestor. V\u00e1\u0161 zdrav\u00fd vonkaj\u0161\u00ed priestor m\u00f4\u017ee vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 bari\u00e9ry, ktor\u00e9 niektor\u00ed \u0161kodcovia nechc\u00fa prekro\u010di\u0165 (hust\u00fd \u017eiv\u00fd plot) alebo pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ea krytu—m\u00f4\u017ee skr\u00fdva\u0165 pred\u00e1torov—alebo nepon\u00faka\u0165 \u0161kodcom \u017eiadny priestor na zdr\u017eiavanie sa. M\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 tak\u00e1 r\u00f4znorod\u00e1, \u017ee \u017eiadna vec nie je v takom mno\u017estve, aby pril\u00e1kala \u0161kodcu—alebo ak m\u00e1te ve\u013ea napr\u00edklad hostite\u013eov, s\u00fa rozmiestnen\u00e9 v\u0161ade alebo bezpe\u010dne schovan\u00e9 v bl\u00edzkosti v\u00e1\u0161ho domu, mimo dosahu \u0161kodcov, ktor\u00ed ich radi okusuj\u00fa.\n<\/p>\n
Ke\u010f\u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 vonkaj\u0161\u00ed priestor je pln\u00fd vt\u00e1ctva, hmyz je pod kontrolou. Vt\u00e1ky maj\u00fa to\u013eko inej potravy, \u017ee neob\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa va\u0161e plodiny. Neznie to ako raj? A ak si to \u017eel\u00e1te, m\u00f4\u017ee to by\u0165 aj v\u00e1\u0161 raj.\n<\/p>\n
Posledn\u00fdm aspektom zdravej z\u00e1hrady m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 jednoduch\u00e9 upratovanie a \u010distota. Hromady dreva skladujte \u010faleko od domu, aby sa my\u0161i a mo\u017eno aj hady dostali \u010faleko od va\u0161ich z\u00e1kladov. (Ak ho postav\u00edte, pr\u00eddu.)\n<\/p>\n
Kompost\u00e9ry a hromady s\u00fa skvel\u00e9 na vytv\u00e1ranie vlastn\u00e9ho kompostu, ale ak do nich d\u00e1te nespr\u00e1vne veci, napr\u00edklad m\u00e4so, syr alebo kosti, pozvete si na dvor \u0161kodcov. Kompostovacie hromady udr\u017eiavajte \u010dist\u00e9 a umiestnite ich mierne—\u010faleko od svojho domu; chcete k nim ma\u0165 \u013eahk\u00fd pr\u00edstup. Na niektor\u00fdch miestach sa m\u00f4\u017ee vy\u017eadova\u0165, aby ste ich udr\u017eiavali zakryt\u00e9. Ak je to pr\u00edpad v\u00e1\u0161ho mesta, sledujte, \u010di zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa dostato\u010dne vlhk\u00e9—ke\u010f je potrebn\u00e1 voda, stiahnite kryt pred da\u017e\u010fom.\n<\/p>\n
• Organick\u00e1 kontrola jele\u0148ov pre va\u0161u z\u00e1hradu\n<\/p>\n
Pretla\u010den\u00e9 so s\u00fahlasom z knihy The Human Guide to Critter Control od Theresy Rooneyovej, ktor\u00fa vydalo vydavate\u013estvo Cool Springs Press, 2017.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hum\u00e1nna pr\u00edru\u010dka na boj proti \u0161kodcom (Cool Springs Press, 2017) od Theresy Rooney pom\u00e1ha z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rom bezpe\u010dne a ekologicky odstra\u0148ova\u0165 \u0161kodcov a \u0161kodlivky z ich vz\u00e1cnych z\u00e1hrad, aby neubl\u00ed\u017eili \u0161kodcom ani z\u00e1hrade. V nasleduj\u00facom \u00faryvku Rooneyov\u00e1 rozober\u00e1 v\u00fdhody pridania bielej \u010fateliny do tr\u00e1vnika. Premyslite si svoj tr\u00e1vnik Ak m\u00e1te radi svoj tr\u00e1vnik (a to m\u00e1 ve\u013ea \u013eud\u00ed), […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-pest-control"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81669"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81669\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}