Konope: Merlin je komplexn\u00fd interdisciplin\u00e1rny v\u00fdskum prirodzen\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu a ranej evol\u00facie tejto sl\u00e1vnej rastliny, ktor\u00fd zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje jej historick\u00fa \u00falohu vo v\u00fdvoji \u013eudsk\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed. T\u00e1to \u010das\u0165 poch\u00e1dza z kapitoly o “kult\u00farnom roz\u0161\u00edren\u00ed konope”.\n<\/p>\n
Koncom druh\u00e9ho tis\u00edcro\u010dia a v dvadsiatom prvom storo\u010d\u00ed pre\u0161la produkcia konope v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi zmenami, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa aj v doh\u013eadnej bud\u00facnosti usmer\u0148ova\u0165 v\u00fdvoj a \u0161\u00edrenie konope aj marihuany. St\u00edhanie za pestovanie drogy Cannabis v z\u00e1padn\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch prin\u00e1\u0161alo \u010doraz pr\u00edsnej\u0161ie tresty a tajn\u00ed pestovatelia pres\u00favali svoje plodiny do vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch priestorov v umel\u00fdch podmienkach pestovania, aby sa vyhli odhaleniu org\u00e1nmi \u010dinn\u00fdmi v trestnom konan\u00ed. V tom istom \u010dase z\u00edskalo priemyseln\u00e9 konope v mnoh\u00fdch jurisdikci\u00e1ch obnoven\u00fd leg\u00e1lny \u0161tat\u00fat; v d\u00f4sledku toho sa v Eur\u00f3pe roz\u0161\u00edrilo komer\u010dn\u00e9 pestovanie vl\u00e1kna a semien, v Kanade a na Novom Z\u00e9lande sa za\u010dalo s produkciou semien a na mnoh\u00fdch miestach sa za\u010dali po\u013en\u00e9 pokusy a projekty \u0161\u013eachtenia konope. \u00c1zijsk\u00e9 krajiny, ako napr\u00edklad \u010c\u00edna, tie\u017e roz\u0161\u00edrili produkciu konope, aby uspokojili zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd dopyt na z\u00e1padnom trhu. Vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa sa nov\u00e9 odrody priemyseln\u00e9ho konope na vl\u00e1kno a semen\u00e1 s pou\u017eit\u00edm medzidruhov\u00fdch hybridov medzi C. sativa ssp. sativa NLH a C. indica ssp. chinenesis BLH so z\u00e1merom roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 rozsah produkcie priemyseln\u00e9ho konope do rovn\u00edkov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, kde s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 eur\u00f3pske kultivary NLH nerast\u00fa dobre. \u0160\u013eachtenie konopy na lek\u00e1rske \u00fa\u010dely sa zameralo na zv\u00fd\u0161enie obsahu THC a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch kanabinoidov, ako aj na jedine\u010dn\u00e9 terpenoidn\u00e9 profily. Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty v\u0161ak napriek tomu, \u017ee sa stali najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm svetov\u00fdm dovozcom konopn\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kna a produktov zo semien, st\u00e1le odol\u00e1vaj\u00fa legaliz\u00e1cii pestovania priemyseln\u00e9ho konope. V\u0161etky tieto trendy vypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa zo zmien v legaliz\u00e1cii konope, \u010di u\u017e re\u0161trikt\u00edvnych alebo podporn\u00fdch, v z\u00e1padn\u00fdch spolo\u010dnostiach. I\u0161lo tak o spr\u00edsnenie z\u00e1konov na obmedzenie neleg\u00e1lnej v\u00fdroby drog, ako aj o akceptovanie konope ako \u017eivotaschopnej priemyselnej plodiny a n\u00e1sledn\u00fa zmenu vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tnych protidrogov\u00fdch z\u00e1konov a medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch zml\u00fav, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa jeho pestovanie.\n<\/p>\n
Severoamerick\u00e9 a eur\u00f3pske odrody sinsemilly BLD × NLD sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti be\u017ene pestuj\u00fa vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine z\u00e1padn\u00fdch kraj\u00edn vr\u00e1tane Austr\u00e1lie a Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu. Modern\u00e9 hybridy a cudzie krajov\u00e9 odrody sa \u010dasto dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa do vidieckych agr\u00e1rnych kult\u00far v rozvojov\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch, kde farm\u00e1ri kedysi pestovali vlastn\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00e9 krajov\u00e9 odrody na v\u00fdrobu vl\u00e1kna a drogy, a v posledn\u00fdch rokoch sa hybridn\u00e9 semen\u00e1 vyroben\u00e9 v Severnej Amerike a Eur\u00f3pe \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie pestuj\u00fa v tradi\u010dn\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch produkuj\u00facich marihuanu a ha\u0161i\u0161 (napr. v Mexiku, Maroku, Nep\u00e1le, na Jamajke, v Kolumbii a Thajsku). Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 pestovanie pod hol\u00fdm nebom, ako aj pestovanie \u0161peci\u00e1lne vybran\u00fdch hybridn\u00fdch odr\u00f4d pod hol\u00fdm nebom pri umelom osvetlen\u00ed sa bude celosvetovo na\u010falej roz\u0161irova\u0165, preto\u017ee sa roz\u0161iruje trh s vysokokvalitnou marihuanou a ha\u0161i\u0161om. Ke\u010f\u017ee sa exotick\u00e9 semen\u00e1 \u010doraz viac \u0161\u00edria do komer\u010dn\u00fdch pestovate\u013esk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, introdukovan\u00e9 odrody sa kr\u00ed\u017eia so zaveden\u00fdmi tradi\u010dn\u00fdmi odrodami. N\u00e1sledne sa geneticky \u010dist\u00e9 miestne krajov\u00e9 odrody kontaminuj\u00fa zavle\u010den\u00fdmi g\u00e9nmi a vymieraj\u00fa. Hoci konope ako celok prosperuje na celom svete a z\u010faleka nevyhynulo, stratili sme ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 genetickej rozmanitosti zo 70. a 80. rokov 20. storo\u010dia, ke\u010f sa krajov\u00e9 odrody be\u017ene pestovali v tradi\u010dn\u00fdch agr\u00e1rnych kult\u00farach na izolovan\u00fdch geografick\u00fdch stanovi\u0161tiach a na Z\u00e1pad sa \u010dasto zav\u00e1dzali nov\u00e9 semen\u00e1 zo zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch zdrojov. Na druhej strane z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u0161\u013eachtitelia semien (prostredn\u00edctvom pestovate\u013eov marihuany a pa\u0161er\u00e1kov) zaviedli svoje “vylep\u0161en\u00e9” hybridn\u00e9 odrody do tradi\u010dn\u00fdch kult\u00far pestovania konope a nevedomky tak napomohli vyhynutiu svojich ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdch landrace odr\u00f4d.\n<\/p>\n
Marihuana sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pestuje vo vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch priestoroch, pri umelom osvetlen\u00ed a v sklen\u00edkoch z vegetat\u00edvne rozmno\u017eovan\u00fdch hybridn\u00fdch odrezkov BLD × NLD a semen\u00e1 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa len zriedka, s v\u00fdnimkou pestovania n\u00e1hradn\u00fdch odrezkov. To obmedzuje zlep\u0161ovanie plod\u00edn prostredn\u00edctvom selekt\u00edvneho \u0161\u013eachtenia, preto\u017ee semen\u00e1 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa alebo produkuj\u00fa len zriedka, v d\u00f4sledku \u010doho sa zastavuje pohlavn\u00e9 rozmno\u017eovanie a evol\u00facia sa zastavuje alebo ur\u010dite v\u00fdrazne spoma\u013euje. \u0160\u013eachtitelia sinsemilly v\u0161ak pokra\u010duj\u00fa vo v\u00fdvoji skor\u00fdch a vysoko v\u00fdnosn\u00fdch odr\u00f4d, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa kr\u00e1tke a kompaktn\u00e9 na pou\u017eitie v izb\u00e1ch a na zabr\u00e1nenie odhalenia vonku. Od 90. rokov 20. storo\u010dia sa pestuj\u00fa indoorov\u00e9 plodiny marihuany sinsemilla na \u00fadajn\u00e9 lek\u00e1rske pou\u017eitie, preto\u017ee \u0161t\u00e1tne a miestne jurisdikcie v Severnej Amerike a Eur\u00f3pe \u010doraz viac uzn\u00e1vaj\u00fa lek\u00e1rske pou\u017eitie konope ako samostatn\u00fa z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165 od rekrea\u010dn\u00e9ho pou\u017eitia a prij\u00edmaj\u00fa pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne predpisy. Roz\u0161\u00edrenie vegetat\u00edvne pestovan\u00fdch klonov do umel\u00fdch prostred\u00ed po\u010das 6. f\u00e1zy zv\u00fd\u0161ilo rozsah Cannabis’u do mestsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, kde s\u00fa voda, elektrina, po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske vstupy a s\u00fakromie \u013eahko dostupn\u00e9. T\u00fdm sa nakoniec aspo\u0148 niektor\u00e9 drogov\u00e9 odrody Cannabisu dostali do \u00faplnej domestik\u00e1cie, a teda \u00faplnej z\u00e1vislosti od \u010dloveka, pokia\u013e ide o ich pre\u017eitie a \u0161\u00edrenie. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa t\u00fdm e\u0161te viac s\u0165a\u017eila kontrola neleg\u00e1lnej produkcie drogy Cannabis.\n<\/p>\n
\u010eal\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie o konope: Konope: evol\u00facia a etnobotanika:\n<\/p>\n
V\u00fd\u0148atok z knihy Cannabis: (2016) od Roberta Clarkea a Marka Merlina so s\u00fahlasom vydavate\u013estva University of California Press.\n<\/p>\n
S\u00favisiace video: Z\u00edskajte povolenie na priemyseln\u00e9 konope\n<\/p>\n
Prihl\u00e1ste sa na odber n\u00e1\u0161ho kan\u00e1la YouTube, kde n\u00e1jdete \u010fal\u0161ie skvel\u00e9 vide\u00e1.\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Konope: Merlin je komplexn\u00fd interdisciplin\u00e1rny v\u00fdskum prirodzen\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu a ranej evol\u00facie tejto sl\u00e1vnej rastliny, ktor\u00fd zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje jej historick\u00fa \u00falohu vo v\u00fdvoji \u013eudsk\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed. T\u00e1to \u010das\u0165 poch\u00e1dza z kapitoly o “kult\u00farnom roz\u0161\u00edren\u00ed konope”. Koncom druh\u00e9ho tis\u00edcro\u010dia a v dvadsiatom prvom storo\u010d\u00ed pre\u0161la produkcia konope v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi zmenami, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa aj v doh\u013eadnej bud\u00facnosti usmer\u0148ova\u0165 v\u00fdvoj a \u0161\u00edrenie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81652,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[119],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-herbs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81643","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81643"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81643\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}