Ekologick\u00e9 z\u00e1hrady bez pestic\u00eddov s\u00fa d\u0148om i nocou pln\u00e9 aktivity, ktor\u00e1 je z ve\u013ekej \u010dasti bojom na \u017eivot a na smr\u0165 medzi dravcami a koris\u0165ou. M\u00e1lokedy vid\u00edme t\u00fato prirodzen\u00fa kontrolu \u0161kodcov, pri ktorej drobn\u00ed vrahovia hliadkuj\u00fa v okol\u00ed a h\u013eadaj\u00fa si \u010fal\u0161iu potravu. Chrob\u00e1ky nie s\u00fa vyberav\u00e9: bodaj\u00fa, otravuj\u00fa a po\u017eieraj\u00fa \u0161irok\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu z\u00e1hradn\u00fdch \u0161kodcov vr\u00e1tane h\u00fasen\u00edc, listonohov a fazu\u013eov\u00fdch chrob\u00e1kov. Vojaci a zemn\u00e9 chrob\u00e1ky pracuj\u00fa na no\u010dn\u00fa smenu, po zotmen\u00ed vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa spod kame\u0148ov, mul\u010da a in\u00fdch denn\u00fdch \u00fakrytov, aby hodovali na hmyze s m\u00e4kk\u00fdm telom a vaj\u00ed\u010dkach chrob\u00e1ka zemiakov\u00e9ho. M\u0161icovn\u00edky (larvy mn\u00ed\u0161ky ve\u013ekohlavej) maj\u00fa h\u00e1kovit\u00fa \u010de\u013eus\u0165, ktor\u00e1 im pom\u00e1ha likvidova\u0165 obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo m\u0161ic, h\u00fasen\u00edc, rozto\u010dov a in\u00fdch \u0161kodcov.\n<\/p>\n
Poznanie u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9ho hmyzu vo va\u0161ej z\u00e1hrade ju urob\u00ed fascinuj\u00facej\u0161ou a pom\u00f4\u017ee v\u00e1m ju upravi\u0165 tak, aby ste zintenz\u00edvnili pr\u00e1cu divok\u00fdch z\u00e1hradn\u00fdch spojencov. \u010casto ide o jednoduch\u00fa z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165, ktorou je vyh\u00fdbanie sa pou\u017e\u00edvaniu pestic\u00eddov (vr\u00e1tane ekologick\u00fdch) a pestovanie ve\u013ek\u00e9ho mno\u017estva kvetov, ktor\u00e9 poskytuj\u00fa u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9mu hmyzu pe\u013e a nekt\u00e1r. V sklen\u00edkoch alebo v in\u00fdch \u0161peci\u00e1lnych situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch sa m\u00f4\u017eete dokonca rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 zak\u00fapi\u0165 a vypusti\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00fd laborat\u00f3rne odchovan\u00fd u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fd hmyz. V pr\u00edpade tu op\u00edsan\u00e9ho u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9ho hmyzu to nebude potrebn\u00e9, preto\u017ee v\u0161etky bud\u00fa prirodzene smerova\u0165 k rozmanitej ekologickej z\u00e1hrade.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Ni\u017e\u0161ie uv\u00e1dzame najlep\u0161ie druhy u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9ho hmyzu pre va\u0161u z\u00e1hradu, pri\u010dom ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich je kr\u00e1sne ilustrovan\u00fd. Spoznajte t\u00fdchto z\u00e1hradn\u00fdch pomocn\u00edkov jednotlivo a pripravte si pl\u00e1n, ako ich m\u00f4\u017eete za\u010dleni\u0165 do svojej z\u00e1hrady ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 strat\u00e9gie prirodzenej ochrany proti \u0161kodcom.\n<\/p>\n
Pozrite si \u010fal\u0161ie \u010dasti n\u00e1\u0161ho seri\u00e1lu o ekologickej ochrane proti \u0161kodcom: Pou\u017e\u00edvanie ekologick\u00fdch pestic\u00eddov a Be\u017en\u00ed z\u00e1hradn\u00ed \u0161kodcovia.\n<\/p>\n
Braconidn\u00e9 osy zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu pri kontrole hmyz\u00edch \u0161kodcov. Braconidy s\u00fa u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fd hmyz, ktor\u00fd kladie vaj\u00ed\u010dka do hostite\u013esk\u00e9ho hmyzu alebo na\u0148 a larvy vo\u0161iek potom oslabuj\u00fa hostite\u013esk\u00e9ho \u0161kodcu.\n<\/p>\n
Ru\u0161n\u00e1 strava zemn\u00fdch chrob\u00e1kov‘ m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri regul\u00e1cii slim\u00e1kov, \u0161parg\u013eov\u00fdch chrob\u00e1kov, h\u00fasen\u00edc, zemiakov\u00fdch chrob\u00e1kov z Colorada, kukuri\u010dn\u00fdch klasov, strihac\u00edch \u010dervov, zav\u00edja\u010dov tekvicov\u00fdch a tabakov\u00fdch p\u00fa\u010dikov.\n<\/p>\n
Zam\u00fd\u0161\u013eali ste sa niekedy nad t\u00fdm, “\u010c\u00edm sa \u017eivia v\u010dely medonosn\u00e9?” Ak \u00e1no a ak by ste chceli tento u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fd hmyz pril\u00e1ka\u0165 do svojej z\u00e1hrady, tento \u010dl\u00e1nok pln\u00fd inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o v\u010del\u00e1ch medonosn\u00fdch je dobr\u00fdm za\u010diatkom.\n<\/p>\n
Larvy vzn\u00e1\u0161aviek sa \u017eivia m\u00fa\u010dnatkami a mal\u00fdmi h\u00fasenicami a s\u00fa obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 pri ekologickej regul\u00e1cii m\u0161\u00edc. Dospel\u00e9 vzn\u00e1\u0161adl\u00e1 sa \u017eivia nekt\u00e1rom a pe\u013eom a do z\u00e1hrady ich m\u00f4\u017eete pril\u00e1ka\u0165 kvitn\u00facimi rastlinami.\n<\/p>\n
Larvy u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fdch \u0161kovr\u00e1nkov lovia m\u0161ice, kapustov\u00e9 \u010dervce, vaj\u00ed\u010dka h\u00fasen\u00edc a \u010fal\u0161ie. Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si, ako pril\u00e1ka\u0165 t\u00fdchto pomocn\u00edkov do z\u00e1hrady.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Chrob\u00e1ky sa \u017eivia r\u00f4znymi druhmi z\u00e1hradn\u00fdch \u0161kodcov vr\u00e1tane m\u0161\u00edc, mal\u00fdch h\u00fasen\u00edc a vaj\u00ed\u010dok hmyzu. \u017divia sa dokonca aj m\u00fa\u010dnatkou. Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si, ako ich pril\u00e1ka\u0165 do svojej ekologickej z\u00e1hrady na prirodzen\u00fa ochranu pred \u0161kodcami.\n<\/p>\n
V\u010dela mur\u00e1rska je skvel\u00fd ope\u013eova\u010d a dok\u00e1\u017ee pracova\u0165 s kvetmi pri ni\u017e\u0161ej teplote ako v\u010dely medonosn\u00e9. V\u010dely mur\u00e1rky s\u00fa tak pomenovan\u00e9 preto, lebo do svojich hniezd ukladaj\u00fa blato ako mur\u00e1ri.\n<\/p>\n
Kudlanka n\u00e1bo\u017en\u00e1 je u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fd drav\u00fd hmyz, ktor\u00fd zabezpe\u010duje ochranu proti kobylk\u00e1m a \u010fal\u0161\u00edm \u0161kodcom. Nau\u010dte sa vytvori\u0165 pr\u00ed\u0165a\u017eliv\u00e9 prostredie pre modlivku.\n<\/p>\n
Ak je va\u0161\u00edm cie\u013eom prirodzene zni\u010di\u0165 z\u00e1hradn\u00fdch \u0161kodcov pril\u00e1kan\u00edm u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9ho hmyzu, priv\u00edtajte zabijakov s otvorenou, \u0161pinou pokrytou n\u00e1ru\u010dou.\n<\/p>\n
Zopakujte si fakty o chrob\u00e1koch, vr\u00e1tane toho, \u010d\u00edm sa chrob\u00e1ci \u017eivia, kde \u017eij\u00fa a ako pril\u00e1ka\u0165 tento u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fd hmyz do va\u0161ej ekologickej z\u00e1hrady.\n<\/p>\n
V\u00fdskyt \u0161kodcov m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zriedkav\u00fd, ak m\u00e1te v z\u00e1hrade ve\u013ea u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9ho hmyzu a pav\u00fakov. Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si, ako pril\u00e1ka\u0165 r\u00f4zne druhy z\u00e1hradn\u00fdch pav\u00fakov.\n<\/p>\n
Druh Tachinid alebo “Diptera” sa oplat\u00ed pozva\u0165 do va\u0161ej ekologickej z\u00e1hrady pre jeho z\u00fariv\u00fd apet\u00edt na z\u00e1hradn\u00fdch \u0161kodcov, ako s\u00fa japonsk\u00e9 chrob\u00e1ky a kobylky.\n<\/p>\n
Drobn\u00e9 larvy osy trichogrammy sa vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa vo vn\u00fatri vaj\u00ed\u010dok hmyzu, najm\u00e4 \u010derv\u00edkov kapustov\u00fdch, molice treskovej a zav\u00edja\u010da kukuri\u010dn\u00e9ho, a \u017eivia sa nimi.\n<\/p>\n
Vo\u0161ky \u017eltohlav\u00e9 k\u0155mia svoje ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00e1 tekut\u00fdm hmyzom, pri\u010dom najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu \u010das\u0165 leta tvoria h\u00fasenice, muchy a pav\u00faky. \u00da\u010dinok: Adios, z\u00e1hradn\u00ed \u0161kodcovia!\n<\/p>\n
Organick\u00e1 ochrana proti \u0161kodcom: Najlep\u0161ie rastliny na pril\u00e1kanie u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9ho hmyzu a v\u010diel\n<\/p>\n
Pozrite si n\u00e1\u0161 zoznam najlep\u0161\u00edch rastl\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eu z\u00edska\u0165 viac dobr\u00fdch rastl\u00edn do va\u0161ej z\u00e1hrady.\n<\/p>\n
Chr\u00e1\u0148te svoju z\u00e1hradu pomocou u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fdch chrob\u00e1kov\n<\/p>\n
Vysa\u010fte spr\u00e1vne kvety, ktor\u00e9 do va\u0161ej z\u00e1hrady pril\u00e1kaj\u00fa u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fd hmyz.\n<\/p>\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ekologick\u00e9 z\u00e1hrady bez pestic\u00eddov s\u00fa d\u0148om i nocou pln\u00e9 aktivity, ktor\u00e1 je z ve\u013ekej \u010dasti bojom na \u017eivot a na smr\u0165 medzi dravcami a koris\u0165ou. M\u00e1lokedy vid\u00edme t\u00fato prirodzen\u00fa kontrolu \u0161kodcov, pri ktorej drobn\u00ed vrahovia hliadkuj\u00fa v okol\u00ed a h\u013eadaj\u00fa si \u010fal\u0161iu potravu. Chrob\u00e1ky nie s\u00fa vyberav\u00e9: bodaj\u00fa, otravuj\u00fa a po\u017eieraj\u00fa \u0161irok\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu z\u00e1hradn\u00fdch \u0161kodcov […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81184,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-pest-control"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81175"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81175\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}