{"id":80733,"date":"2023-03-07T10:55:48","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T07:55:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo5.teaser-cube.ru\/2023\/03\/07\/sk-kreolski-liecitelia-a-bylinky\/"},"modified":"2023-03-07T10:55:48","modified_gmt":"2023-03-07T07:55:48","slug":"sk-kreolski-liecitelia-a-bylinky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/2023\/03\/07\/sk-kreolski-liecitelia-a-bylinky\/","title":{"rendered":"Kreolsk\u00ed lie\u010ditelia a bylinky"},"content":{"rendered":"
Ke\u010f som vyrastal v ju\u017enej Louisiane, nebolo ni\u010d\u00edm v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdm po\u010du\u0165, \u017ee star\u0161\u00ed \u010dlenovia mojej rodiny hovoria po franc\u00fazsky. Moja mama od zadn\u00fdch dver\u00ed hul\u00e1kala: “Viens manger,” a prosila m\u0148a a mojich dvoch star\u0161\u00edch bratov, aby sme vo\u0161li dovn\u00fatra a dali si ve\u010deru. Moji star\u00ed rodi\u010dia, ktor\u00ed v\u0161etci vyrastali s franc\u00faz\u0161tinou ako prv\u00fdm jazykom, ju st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na komunik\u00e1ciu s mlad\u0161\u00edmi gener\u00e1ciami, vr\u00e1tane m\u0148a, ktor\u00ed sa ju nau\u010dili v imerzn\u00fdch programoch.\n<\/p>\n
S bohat\u00fdm jazykov\u00fdm dedi\u010dstvom tohto regi\u00f3nu sa sp\u00e1ja aj pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00face dodr\u017eiavanie — a \u0161irok\u00e9 prijatie — star\u00fdch kreolsk\u00fdch zvykov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v mnoh\u00fdch in\u00fdch \u010dastiach krajiny prakticky zabudnut\u00e9. Kedysi izolovan\u00e9 a vidiecke komunity st\u00e1le dodr\u017eiavaj\u00fa stredovek\u00e9 zvyky, ako napr\u00edklad Courir de Mardi Gras, a jedia region\u00e1lne jedl\u00e1, ako napr\u00edklad gumbo, ktor\u00e9 poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z \u010dias, ke\u010f Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty sotva existovali. Ke\u010f\u017ee v\u0161ak zdravotn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165 ovl\u00e1dli farmaceutick\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti, na jednu trad\u00edciu sa do ve\u013ekej miery zabudlo: na znalos\u0165 miestnych lie\u010div\u00fdch rastl\u00edn.\n<\/p>\n
“Je to jednoducho straten\u00e9,” hovor\u00ed Mary Perrinov\u00e1 zo zdru\u017eenia z\u00e1hradn\u00edkov Lafayette Parish Master Gardeners Association (LPMGA) v juhoz\u00e1padnej Louisiane. Perrinov\u00e1 hovor\u00ed, \u017ee louisiansk\u00ed kreolovia z nie tak d\u00e1vnej minulosti — len pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi desa\u0165ro\u010diami — be\u017ene h\u013eadali v p\u00f4de liek na to, \u010do ich tr\u00e1pilo. Eur\u00f3pania prich\u00e1dzaj\u00faci do kol\u00f3nie Louisiana prevzali praktiky od niektor\u00fdch indi\u00e1nskych kme\u0148ov \u017eij\u00facich v okol\u00ed, napr\u00edklad od kme\u0148ov Atakapa Ishak a Chitimacha, a\u017e sa stali s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou kreolskej kult\u00fary. (Pozri “Kreolsk\u00fd \u013eud a kult\u00fara,” ni\u017e\u0161ie.) Tieto rastliny, m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1me \u013eu\u010fom mimo Louisiany, vraj tlmia hor\u00fa\u010dku, zni\u017euj\u00fa ka\u0161e\u013e alebo tlmia boles\u0165. Str\u00e1\u017ecovia t\u00fdchto vedomost\u00ed boli \u010dasto st\u00e1licami v komunite, naz\u00fdvali sa traiteurs, \u010do znamen\u00e1 “lie\u010ditelia.” Lie\u010dili \u013eud\u00ed vo svojej komunite prostredn\u00edctvom r\u00edmskokatol\u00edckych modlitieb a mohli predpisova\u0165 miestne lie\u010div\u00e9 rastliny, ktor\u00e9 \u00fadajne mohli vylie\u010di\u0165 mno\u017estvo probl\u00e9mov. Traiteur vraj lie\u010dil neduhy, napr\u00edklad vyvrtnut\u00fd \u010dlenok, alebo choroby, napr\u00edklad chr\u00edpku.\n<\/p>\n
Tradi\u010dne sa lie\u010dite\u013esk\u00e9 umenie odovzd\u00e1valo z u\u010dite\u013ea na u\u010d\u0148a. Perrinov\u00e1, 72 rokov, je sama trait\u00e9rka, ktor\u00e1 sa lie\u010dite\u013estvu nau\u010dila od star\u0161ieho mu\u017ea asi pred 20 rokmi. “Nau\u010dil ma modlitby, trad\u00edcie,” hovor\u00ed. “Ke\u010f\u017ee sa trad\u00edcie odovzd\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u00fastne, maj\u00fa tendenciu sa l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165.” To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jeden trait\u00e9r m\u00f4\u017ee predpisova\u0165 pitie \u010daju namo\u010den\u00e9ho v miestnych bylink\u00e1ch trikr\u00e1t denne, zatia\u013e \u010do trait\u00e9r v inej komunite m\u00f4\u017ee odpor\u00fa\u010da\u0165 pitie \u010daju p\u00e4\u0165kr\u00e1t denne.\n<\/p>\n
Traiteur \u010dasto lie\u010dil chor\u00e9ho \u010dlena komunity modlitbami, pri\u010dom na postihnut\u00e9ho polo\u017eil ruky a mo\u017eno mu predp\u00edsal obklad z rastl\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dzali v celej oblasti. Aj ke\u010f traiteri u\u017e nie s\u00fa tak\u00ed be\u017en\u00ed ako kedysi, tak\u00fdch ako Perrin mo\u017eno st\u00e1le n\u00e1js\u0165 roztr\u00fasen\u00fdch po ju\u017enej Louisiane, hoci Perrin hovor\u00ed, \u017ee znalos\u0165 lie\u010div\u00fdch rastl\u00edn v istom zmysle upadla medzi lie\u010dite\u013emi do nemilosti. Mnoh\u00ed lie\u010ditelia sa teraz zameriavaj\u00fa len na modlitby.\n<\/p>\n
O sile louisiansk\u00fdch lie\u010div\u00fdch rastl\u00edn v\u0161ak kedysi vedeli nielen trait\u00e9ri — ich vyu\u017eitie bolo v\u0161eobecne zn\u00e1me. Sved\u010d\u00ed o tom dizerta\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca absolventa Louisianskej \u0161t\u00e1tnej univerzity Charlesa Bienvenu z roku 1933, ktor\u00fd \u0161tudoval louisiansk\u00fd kreolsk\u00fd jazyk stoviek kreolov v okrese St. Martin. Aby mohol \u0161tudova\u0165 tento jazyk, ktor\u00fd sa l\u00ed\u0161i od miestneho louisiansk\u00e9ho franc\u00fazskeho dialektu, diskutoval so svojimi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkmi o \u013eudov\u00fdch liekoch v louisianskej kreol\u010dine, ktor\u00e1 mu v\u017edy poskytla pokladnicu poznatkov o miestnych lie\u010div\u00fdch rastlin\u00e1ch. V\u00fdsledkom je jeden z najkomplexnej\u0161\u00edch p\u00edsomn\u00fdch opisov kreolsk\u00fdch \u013eudov\u00fdch znalost\u00ed o rastlin\u00e1ch, ktor\u00fd je dnes k dispoz\u00edcii.\n<\/p>\n
Bienvenuova pr\u00e1ca a pr\u00e1ca \u010fal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov a odborn\u00edkov z praxe zabezpe\u010dili, \u017ee inform\u00e1cie o t\u00fdchto miestnych rastlin\u00e1ch nezanikli. V roku 2010 za\u010dal C. Ray Brassieur, docent antropol\u00f3gie na Univerzite Louisiana v Lafayette (ULL), \u0161tudova\u0165 Bienvenu’ovu pr\u00e1cu s cie\u013eom identifikova\u0165 tieto rastliny a odhali\u0165 ich potenci\u00e1l v modernom kontexte. Niektor\u00e9 miestne rastliny s\u00fa v\u0161eobecne zn\u00e1me, napr\u00edklad baza \u010dierna a zimolez, zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00e9 s\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine \u013eud\u00ed mimo ju\u017enej Louisiany nezn\u00e1me, napr\u00edklad manglier (zemolezov\u00fd ker) a herbe \u00e0 malo (ja\u0161teri\u010d\u00ed chvost).\n<\/p>\n
V roku 2011 LPMGA pomohla Brassierovi zalo\u017ei\u0165 vo Vermilionville, m\u00fazeu v Lafayette v Louisiane, demon\u0161tra\u010dn\u00fa z\u00e1hradu, ktor\u00e1 sl\u00fa\u017ei ako \u017eiv\u00e1 expoz\u00edcia t\u00fdchto rastl\u00edn a ich sprievodn\u00fdch \u013eudov\u00fdch lie\u010div. “Z\u00e1hradu m\u00e1me preto, aby sme nestratili vedomosti,” hovor\u00ed Perrin. “Udr\u017eujeme pri \u017eivote kult\u00farnu trad\u00edciu. A m\u00e1me aj franc\u00fazsku trad\u00edciu a kreolsk\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy rastl\u00edn.”\n<\/p>\n
V roku 2014 Brassieur a t\u00edm vedcov z Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Rutgers University a ULL i\u0161li \u010falej a sk\u00famali nieko\u013eko vybran\u00fdch rastl\u00edn z Bienvenuovej dizerta\u010dnej pr\u00e1ce, ktor\u00e9 mali \u00fadajne siln\u00e9 lie\u010div\u00e9 vlastnosti. Po ter\u00e9nnych zberoch ich \u0161t\u00fadie odhalili, \u017ee nieko\u013eko rastl\u00edn vynik\u00e1 vynikaj\u00facimi protiz\u00e1palov\u00fdmi vlastnos\u0165ami a potenci\u00e1lom lie\u010di\u0165 diabetes 2. typu, a v\u00fdsledky boli publikovan\u00e9 v 30. zv\u00e4zku vedeck\u00e9ho \u010dasopisu Nutrition.\n<\/p>\n
V\u00fdskumn\u00edci \u010falej sk\u00famali najm\u00e4 jednu rastlinu, mangold, ktor\u00e1 sa uk\u00e1zala ako najs\u013eubnej\u0161ia zo skupiny. Po presk\u00faman\u00ed v\u00fd\u0165a\u017ekov zo stonky a listov tejto rastliny vedci zistili, \u017ee mangold je potenci\u00e1lnym liekom na metabolick\u00fd syndr\u00f3m, ktor\u00fd zah\u0155\u0148a vysok\u00fa hladinu cukru v krvi, obezitu a vysok\u00fd krvn\u00fd tlak. Manglier okrem in\u00e9ho bojoval proti z\u00e1palom v tukov\u00fdch bunk\u00e1ch a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zvy\u0161oval schopnos\u0165 tela vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 bielkoviny, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa dobr\u00e9 pre pe\u010de\u0148 a kostrov\u00e9 svaly. Tieto zistenia boli publikovan\u00e9 v roku 2018 v medzin\u00e1rodnom odbornom \u010dasopise Biology. width=\"75%\" height=\"360\" scrolling=\"no\">\n<\/p>\n
Nasleduj\u00face rastliny s\u00fa tie, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvali indi\u00e1nske kmene a kreolsk\u00e9 komunity po cel\u00e9 gener\u00e1cie. Niektor\u00e9 z nich s\u00fa vedecky podlo\u017een\u00e9 a m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 v\u00edtan\u00fdm doplnkom va\u0161ej z\u00e1hrady s lie\u010div\u00fdmi bylinami. In\u00e9 neboli tak podrobne sk\u00faman\u00e9 vedcami, ktor\u00ed h\u013eadaj\u00fa lie\u010div\u00e9 vlastnosti, ale napriek tomu s\u00fa uveden\u00e9, aby poskytli poh\u013ead na \u013eudov\u00e9 lie\u010div\u00e9 prostriedky m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1mych rastl\u00edn. Tento zoznam nie je \u00fapln\u00fd a o mo\u017en\u00fdch rizik\u00e1ch pou\u017e\u00edvania t\u00fdchto rastl\u00edn v medic\u00edne by ste sa mali poradi\u0165 so svoj\u00edm lek\u00e1rom.\n<\/p>\n
Svi\u0161\u0165 (Manglier) \n<\/h2>\n<\/figure>\n
Tento ker, ktor\u00fd poch\u00e1dza z pobre\u017en\u00fdch oblast\u00ed juhov\u00fdchodu, m\u00f4\u017ee dor\u00e1s\u0165 do v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e 12 metrov a na jese\u0148 sa p\u00fd\u0161i hust\u00fdmi trsmi bielych kvetov. Jeho listy s\u00fa r\u00f4zne, od hladk\u00fdch ov\u00e1lnych listov a\u017e po v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie vr\u00fabkovan\u00e9 listy. Je odoln\u00fd vo\u010di postrekom slanou vodou, preto sa \u010dasto odpor\u00fa\u010da ako rastlina do z\u00e1hrady pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed \u017eij\u00fa v pobre\u017en\u00fdch oblastiach a chc\u00fa ma\u0165 p\u00f4vodn\u00fd ker.\n<\/p>\n
V Louisiane pou\u017e\u00edvali kreolovia viacer\u00e9 \u010dasti rastliny na prechladnutie alebo chr\u00edpku. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sa varili listy na \u010daj, ktor\u00fd \u00fadajne pom\u00e1hal lie\u010di\u0165 hor\u00fa\u010dku, ka\u0161e\u013e, prekrvenie a zimnicu. \u010caj m\u00e1 neuverite\u013ene hork\u00fa chu\u0165, preto sa \u010dasto pod\u00e1val s medom, citr\u00f3nom alebo whisky. Hovorilo sa, \u017ee tri \u0161\u00e1lky mang\u013eovn\u00edkov\u00e9ho \u010daju denne zbavia \u010dloveka pr\u00edznakov nachladnutia alebo chr\u00edpky.\n<\/p>\n
Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov Lizard’s tail (ja\u0161teri\u010d\u00ed chvost) je odvoden\u00fd od jeho bielo\u017elt\u00e9ho kvetu, ktor\u00fd vy\u010dnieva v \u0161t\u00edhlom c\u00edpe uprostred rastliny. Poch\u00e1dza z v\u00fdchodnej \u010dasti USA, jej are\u00e1l siaha od Floridy po Kanadu. Je \u013eahko identifikovate\u013en\u00e1 v\u010faka svojim \u0161\u00edpovit\u00fdm listom.\n<\/p>\n
Ja\u0161teri\u010d\u00ed chvost rastie na vlhk\u00fdch miestach ako trvalka, zn\u00e1\u0161a tie\u0148 a \u010dasto rastie v trsoch, preto\u017ee sa rozmno\u017euje pomocou rozchodn\u00edkov. Rastline sa dar\u00ed aj v stojatej vode, \u010di u\u017e slanej alebo sladkej, tak\u017ee ocen\u00ed v\u00fdsadbu do vlhk\u00fdch z\u00e1hradn\u00fdch pl\u00f4ch.\n<\/p>\n
Niektor\u00ed p\u00f4vodn\u00ed obyvatelia Ameriky, napr\u00edklad kme\u0148 Choctaw, u\u017e roky pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ja\u0161teri\u010d\u00ed chvost ako sedat\u00edvum a protiz\u00e1palov\u00fd prostriedok. Vo v\u00fdskume publikovanom v roku 2014 v \u010dasopise Nutrition ja\u0161teri\u010d\u00ed’chvost vykazoval protiz\u00e1palov\u00e9 vlastnosti. V minulosti pou\u017e\u00edvali Kreolovia korene rastliny’ako liek proti reumatizmu, ako aj v obklade na lie\u010dbu bo\u013eav\u00fdch p\u0155s alebo rezn\u00fdch r\u00e1n a \u0161krabancov. Pou\u017e\u00edvali aj su\u0161en\u00e9 listy rastliny ako liek na bolesti prsn\u00edkov a \u017eal\u00fadka.\n<\/p>\n
Baza \u010dierna (Sureau) \n<\/h2>\n<\/figure>\n
Lie\u010div\u00e9 vlastnosti bazy \u010diernej s\u00fa dnes v\u0161eobecne zn\u00e1me, preto\u017ee rastlina zaplavila be\u017en\u00fd trh v podobe sirupov z plodov, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa posil\u0148ova\u0165 imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Tieto bobule poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa zvy\u010dajne z bazy \u010diernej, ktor\u00e1 poch\u00e1dza z Eur\u00f3py. Jeho severoamerick\u00fd pr\u00edbuzn\u00fd, baza oby\u010dajn\u00e1 (naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 aj \"americk\u00e1 baza\"), je bl\u00edzkym pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdm s rovnako \u0161irok\u00fdm medic\u00ednskym vyu\u017eit\u00edm. Americk\u00fd baza \u010dierna je ker, ktor\u00fd rastie vo v\u00fdchodnej a strednej \u010dasti USA v ned\u00e1vno naru\u0161enom prostred\u00ed, be\u017ene sa vyskytuje na poliach, na okrajoch potokov a pozd\u013a\u017e plotov. Bezinky vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa biele kvety, ktor\u00e9 sa koncom leta prejavuj\u00fa tmavopurpurov\u00fdmi, takmer \u010diernymi bobu\u013eami.\n<\/p>\n
Bobule obsahuj\u00fa ve\u013ea vitam\u00ednov vr\u00e1tane vitam\u00ednov A, B6 a C, ako aj v\u00e1pnik a \u017eelezo. V\u010faka ve\u013ek\u00e9mu mno\u017estvu antioxidantov, ktor\u00e9 bobule obsahuj\u00fa, s\u00fa aj skvel\u00fdm posil\u0148ova\u010dom imunity. Kreolovia a niektor\u00ed p\u00f4vodn\u00ed obyvatelia Ameriky pou\u017e\u00edvali r\u00f4zne \u010dasti rastliny na lie\u010denie r\u00f4znych ochoren\u00ed. Z jej kvetov sa varil \u010daj na lie\u010dbu pr\u00edznakov nachladnutia a chr\u00edpky. Stred vetvi\u010dky, naz\u00fdvan\u00fd “jadro ” sa pou\u017e\u00edval na um\u00fdvanie bo\u013eav\u00fdch o\u010d\u00ed. Ak mal niekto vyr\u00e1\u017eky alebo bolesti k\u013abov, listy sa aplikovali zvonka na postihnut\u00e9 miesto. A samozrejme, sirup vyroben\u00fd z plodov je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm prostriedkom na posilnenie imunity a v\u0161estrann\u00fdm tonikom pre zdravie v ka\u017edom ro\u010dnom obdob\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n
Majte na pam\u00e4ti, \u017ee listy, semen\u00e1, stonky a korene bazy s\u00fa jedovat\u00e9, preto\u017ee obsahuj\u00fa glykozid vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00faci kyanid. Varenie plodov, napr\u00edklad varenie vo vode, ich rob\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi na konzum\u00e1ciu.\n<\/p>\n
Hork\u00fd mel\u00f3n poch\u00e1dza pravdepodobne zo subtropick\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed Afriky a \u00c1zie a dnes ho mo\u017eno n\u00e1js\u0165 v Karibiku, Ju\u017enej Amerike, Louisiane a in\u00fdch tropick\u00fdch oblastiach. M\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00e9, lalo\u010dnat\u00e9 listy a m\u00f4\u017ee dor\u00e1s\u0165 a\u017e do d\u013a\u017eky 16 metrov. Plody pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa uhorky, ale s\u00fa bradavi\u010dnat\u00e9 a, ako nazna\u010duje n\u00e1zov rastliny, ve\u013emi hork\u00e9. Hork\u00fd mel\u00f3n rastie najlep\u0161ie v hor\u00facom a vlhkom prostred\u00ed; z\u00e1hradn\u00edci v severnej\u0161\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch oblastiach by pri pestovan\u00ed tejto rastliny mali zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 pou\u017eitie sklen\u00edka.\n<\/p>\n
V minulosti aj dnes sa hork\u00fd mel\u00f3n pestovan\u00fd v tropick\u00fdch oblastiach sveta pou\u017e\u00edva ako liek na \u017eal\u00fado\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my a mal\u00e1riu. Kreolovia z Louisiany nam\u00e1\u010dali hork\u00fd mel\u00f3n do whisky na lie\u010dbu \u017eal\u00fado\u010dn\u00fdch bolest\u00ed. Tieto trpk\u00e9 mel\u00f3ny obsahuj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo drasl\u00edka, betakarot\u00e9nu a v\u00e1pnika, ako aj mno\u017estvo vitam\u00ednov. Pod\u013ea Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center v\u00fd\u0165a\u017eky z hork\u00e9ho mel\u00f3na v laborat\u00f3rnych podmienkach zab\u00edjali bunky leuk\u00e9mie u my\u0161\u00ed. V klinick\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1ch tie\u017e zn\u00ed\u017eil hladinu gluk\u00f3zy v krvi.\n<\/p>\n
Kedysi sa louisiansk\u00e9 gumbo nezaobi\u0161lo bez vo\u0148av\u00e9ho \u010derven\u00e9ho bobkov\u00e9ho listu, hoci dnes v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina kuch\u00e1rov pou\u017e\u00edva komer\u010dne dostupn\u00e9 listy zo sladk\u00e9ho bobkov\u00e9ho stromu. \u010cerven\u00fd bobkov\u00fd strom m\u00f4\u017ee r\u00e1s\u0165 a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161ky 70 metrov a dar\u00ed sa mu vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine p\u00f4dnych typov na juhov\u00fdchode USA. Jeho listy s\u00fa podobn\u00e9 bobkov\u00fdm listom, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1jdete v obchode s potravinami. Za\u010diatkom leta m\u00e1 \u017eltkast\u00e9 kvety, z ktor\u00fdch sa rodia modr\u00e9 okr\u00fahle plody. Kreolovia a niektor\u00ed p\u00f4vodn\u00ed obyvatelia Ameriky pou\u017e\u00edvali listy nielen na kulin\u00e1rske \u00fa\u010dely; vetvi\u010dky a listy stromu sa varili na lie\u010dbu prechladnutia a k\u00f4ra sa pou\u017e\u00edvala na lie\u010dbu probl\u00e9mov s pe\u010de\u0148ou. Vo v\u00fdskume publikovanom v roku 2014 v \u010dasopise Nutrition sa uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee \u010derven\u00fd bobkov\u00fd list obsahuje protiz\u00e1palov\u00e9 vlastnosti.\n<\/p>\n
Oce\u0148ovanie a sk\u00famanie t\u00fdchto lie\u010div\u00fdch rastl\u00edn pokra\u010duje aj v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti, pri\u010dom sa zachov\u00e1va ich tradi\u010dn\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie, ktor\u00e9 si cenia cel\u00e9 gener\u00e1cie.\n<\/p>\n
Kreolsk\u00fd \u013eud a kult\u00fara \n<\/h2>\n
V\u00fdraz “kreolsk\u00fd” je znakom identity pre \u013eud\u00ed r\u00f4zneho p\u00f4vodu a m\u00e1 zlo\u017eit\u00fa hist\u00f3riu, ktor\u00e1 zah\u0155\u0148a st\u00e1ro\u010dia, kult\u00fary a miesta. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nok sa konkr\u00e9tne zameriava na kreolsk\u00fa kult\u00faru a zvyky v Louisiane.\n<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea registra Afroameri\u010danov s\u00fa kreoli v\u0161eobecne zn\u00e1mi ako \u013eudia zmie\u0161an\u00e9ho franc\u00fazskeho, africk\u00e9ho, \u0161panielskeho a indi\u00e1nskeho p\u00f4vodu, z ktor\u00fdch mnoh\u00ed \u017eij\u00fa v Louisiane alebo maj\u00fa s \u0148ou rodinn\u00e9 v\u00e4zby. V\u00fdskum uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee k tejto kult\u00fare prispeli aj mnoh\u00e9 in\u00e9 etnik\u00e1, okrem in\u00e9ho \u010d\u00ednske, rusk\u00e9, nemeck\u00e9 a talianske.” Preto s\u00fa rastlinn\u00e9 trad\u00edcie, ktor\u00e9 praktizuj\u00fa a odovzd\u00e1vaj\u00fa si ich gener\u00e1cie kreolov, v r\u00f4znej miere zmesou mnoh\u00fdch kult\u00far, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm kult\u00far miestnych p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov, slobodn\u00fdch a zotro\u010den\u00fdch Afri\u010danov a eur\u00f3pskych osadn\u00edkov.\n<\/p>\n
Viac o kreolskej kult\u00fare a hist\u00f3rii sa m\u00f4\u017eete dozvedie\u0165 zo zdrojov, medzi ktor\u00e9 patr\u00ed (okrem in\u00e9ho) Afroamerick\u00fd register a Centrum kreolsk\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva Northwestern State University.\n<\/p>\n
Jonathan Olivier je nez\u00e1visl\u00fd novin\u00e1r, ktor\u00fd p\u00ed\u0161e najm\u00e4 o \u017eivotnom prostred\u00ed a interakcii \u013eud\u00ed s pr\u00edrodou. Jeho pr\u00e1ce sa objavili v \u010dasopisoch Outside, Backpacker, Mother Earth News a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch publik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ke\u010f som vyrastal v ju\u017enej Louisiane, nebolo ni\u010d\u00edm v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdm po\u010du\u0165, \u017ee star\u0161\u00ed \u010dlenovia mojej rodiny hovoria po franc\u00fazsky. Moja mama od zadn\u00fdch dver\u00ed hul\u00e1kala: “Viens manger,” a prosila m\u0148a a mojich dvoch star\u0161\u00edch bratov, aby sme vo\u0161li dovn\u00fatra a dali si ve\u010deru. Moji star\u00ed rodi\u010dia, ktor\u00ed v\u0161etci vyrastali s franc\u00faz\u0161tinou ako prv\u00fdm jazykom, ju st\u00e1le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80742,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[119],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-herbs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80733"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80733\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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