Vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1hradn\u00e9 z\u00e1hony s\u00fa ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 z r\u00f4znych d\u00f4vodov, od estetick\u00fdch a\u017e po \u00fa\u017eitkov\u00e9. Zvy\u010dajne s\u00fa napr\u00edklad postaven\u00e9 z kr\u00e1snych kusov dreva, ktor\u00e9 dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa verande aj dvoru bohatos\u0165, a ich kon\u0161trukcia zabezpe\u010duje prirodzen\u00e9 odvodnenie. Okrem toho sa vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1hony daj\u00fa umiestni\u0165 na bet\u00f3n alebo na zem v z\u00e1vislosti od va\u0161ich preferenci\u00ed a udr\u017eiavaj\u00fa vlhkos\u0165 a teplotu p\u00f4dy lep\u0161ie ako tradi\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1hrady. S\u00fa ide\u00e1lne pre sk\u00fasen\u00fdch z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov aj “zelen\u00e1\u010dov”, ak dodr\u017eia nieko\u013eko z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch z\u00e1sad pre vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1hony. Jedn\u00fdm z nich, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee zeleninov\u00fa z\u00e1hradu zmeni\u0165 alebo zni\u010di\u0165, je h\u013abka p\u00f4dy.\n<\/p>\n
H\u013abka p\u00f4dy je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm bodom diskusie, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1hony. Po\u017eiadavky na h\u013abku p\u00f4dy z\u00e1visia od toho, \u010do pestujete – kvety m\u00f4\u017eu potrebova\u0165 len nieko\u013eko centimetrov na to, aby sa ich korene roz\u0161\u00edrili, ale zelenina bude potrebova\u0165 viac priestoru, aby sa jej darilo. Sk\u00f4r ne\u017e sa sk\u00fasen\u00fd z\u00e1hradk\u00e1r vrhne do v\u00fdsadby akejko\u013evek zeleniny, ktor\u00e1 mu napadne, pos\u00fadi, s akou h\u013abkou bude m\u00f4c\u0165 pracova\u0165. H\u013abka sa meria od vrchnej \u010dasti p\u00f4dy smerom nadol, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee z\u00e1hradn\u00edci m\u00f4\u017eu umelo vytvori\u0165 h\u013abku p\u00f4dy zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm v\u00fd\u0161ky z\u00e1hradn\u00e9ho z\u00e1honu.\n<\/p>\n
Ni\u017e\u0161ie uv\u00e1dzame nieko\u013eko tipov na zabezpe\u010denie potrebnej h\u013abky p\u00f4dy pre va\u0161e rastliny a niektor\u00e9 druhy zeleniny, ktor\u00e9 mo\u017eno vys\u00e1dza\u0165 v z\u00e1vislosti od h\u013abky p\u00f4dy.\n<\/p>\n
Maxim\u00e1lna h\u013abka p\u00f4dy pre z\u00e1hradu nie je stanoven\u00e1, ale existuje po\u017eiadavka na minim\u00e1lnu h\u013abku – aspo\u0148 pre zeleninov\u00e9 z\u00e1hrady. Dobrou radou je, aby ste v\u017edy uprednostnili viac p\u00f4dy, nie menej. Aby bola zeleninov\u00e1 z\u00e1hrada \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e1, v\u00e1\u0161 vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1hon by mal ma\u0165 h\u013abku p\u00f4dy aspo\u0148 8 cm, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee samotn\u00fd z\u00e1hon mus\u00ed by\u0165 8 cm alebo vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Je to minimum pre takmer ka\u017ed\u00fa zeleninu a pestovanie v men\u0161om mno\u017estve prinesie zakrpaten\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky.\n<\/p>\n
V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina kore\u0148ov zeleniny, \u010dasto naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch “kore\u0148ov\u00fd bal ”, sa nach\u00e1dza vo vrchn\u00fdch 6 a\u017e 8 cm p\u00f4dy v z\u00e1hrade. Rastliny potrebuj\u00fa na udr\u017eanie rastu okolo seba dostupn\u00fa p\u00f4du bohat\u00fa na \u017eiviny. Ak sa korene rastliny’stretn\u00fa s odporom alebo blokmi, rast sa spomal\u00ed. Preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 mera\u0165 mno\u017estvo p\u00f4dy, ktor\u00e9 ste nasypali do z\u00e1hradn\u00e9ho z\u00e1honu.\n<\/p>\n
Ke\u010f na za\u010diatku napln\u00edte vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa z\u00e1hradu zeminou, m\u00f4\u017ee sa zda\u0165, \u017ee ste ju naplnili a\u017e po okraj, ale nov\u00e1 zemina sa stla\u010d\u00ed. Dobre navrhnut\u00e9 vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1hony s\u00fa z\u00e1merne postaven\u00e9 na v\u00fd\u0161ku 8 cm alebo vy\u0161\u0161ie z tohto d\u00f4vodu h\u013abky kore\u0148ov . Ak chcete zabezpe\u010di\u0165 maxim\u00e1lne vyu\u017eitie, prepl\u0148te z\u00e1hradn\u00fd z\u00e1hon o jeden alebo dva centimetre. P\u00f4du zvlh\u010dite, aby sa usadila, a ak jej hladina klesne pod horn\u00fa hranu z\u00e1hradn\u00e9ho z\u00e1honu, e\u0161te ju pridajte.\n<\/p>\n
Ak je v\u00e1\u0161 vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1hon umiestnen\u00fd na zemi a nie na bet\u00f3ne, m\u00f4\u017eete z\u00edska\u0165 h\u013abku p\u00f4dy dvojit\u00fdm kopan\u00edm. Dvojit\u00e9 kopanie je v podstate pr\u00edprava p\u00f4dy pod vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm z\u00e1honom, aby zelenina mohla v pr\u00edpade potreby pokra\u010dova\u0165 v raste aj po obmedzen\u00ed vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho z\u00e1honu. H\u013abka p\u00f4dy v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia ako 8 palcov je potrebn\u00e1 pre niektor\u00e9 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie druhy zeleniny s kore\u0148ov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom, ako s\u00fa mrkva, cukrov\u00e1 repa, repa a re\u010fkovka.\n<\/p>\n
Ak chcete vykopa\u0165 dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00fd z\u00e1hon, v mieste, kde pl\u00e1nujete umiestni\u0165 z\u00e1hon, vykopte do zeme a\u017e 2 lopatky. Odstr\u00e1\u0148te kamene a ne\u010distoty a skontrolujte, \u010di sa v tomto priestore u\u017e nenach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa korene. Po vy\u010disten\u00ed nasypte sp\u00e4\u0165 \u010derstvo prevzdu\u0161nen\u00fa a preosiatu zeminu a zalo\u017ete vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1hon. Teraz sa va\u0161a zelenina nebude stret\u00e1va\u0165 s odporom, ke\u010f bude r\u00e1s\u0165 z p\u00f4dy vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho z\u00e1honu do zeme.\n<\/p>\n
Ak nechcete robi\u0165 nie\u010do tak pracn\u00e9 ako dvojit\u00e9 kopanie, m\u00f4\u017eete sk\u00fasi\u0165 stohovanie. In\u017einieri vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch z\u00e1hradn\u00fdch z\u00e1honov vytvorili stohovate\u013en\u00e9 vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1hradn\u00e9 z\u00e1hony, tak\u017ee m\u00f4\u017eete ma\u0165 hlb\u0161ie prostredie na v\u00fdsadbu bez dvojit\u00e9ho kopania.\n<\/p>\n
Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 poznamena\u0165, \u017ee zelenina s plytk\u00fdmi kore\u0148mi m\u00f4\u017ee r\u00e1s\u0165 aj hlb\u0161ie – ; len to nepotrebuje. Ak m\u00e1te vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1hradn\u00fd z\u00e1hon s v\u00fd\u0161kou 8 a\u017e 11 cm, budete m\u00f4c\u0165 pestova\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu z\u00e1hradn\u00fdch odr\u00f4d zeleniny, ako je \u0161pen\u00e1t, brokolica, paradajky, cibu\u013ea, karfiol, tekvica a zemiaky.\n<\/p>\n
Ak si nie ste ist\u00ed, ak\u00fa h\u013abku kore\u0148ov rastlina potrebuje, zistite, o ak\u00fd typ odrody ide a ak\u00e9 s\u00fa jej vlastnosti. Napr\u00edklad jesenn\u00e1 kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e1 mrkva m\u00f4\u017ee dor\u00e1s\u0165 a\u017e do d\u013a\u017eky 12 cm, zatia\u013e \u010do mrkva Chantenay len zriedkavo presahuje 6 cm. R\u00fdchle vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie na internete o odrode, o ktorej uva\u017eujete, by malo prinies\u0165 jednoduch\u00fa odpove\u010f.\n<\/p>\n
Korene sa \u0161\u00edria tam, kde s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii, preto sa niektor\u00e9 korene zeleniny \u0161\u00edria smerom von aj v plytkom prostred\u00ed. Je to v\u0161ak na \u00fakor priestoru na v\u00fdsadbu, preto\u017ee rastliny nakoniec bojuj\u00fa o v\u00fd\u017eivu. Ak sa chcete o nie\u010do pok\u00fasi\u0165, napr\u00edklad o bakla\u017e\u00e1ny alebo papriky, v men\u0161ej h\u013abke, majte na pam\u00e4ti, \u017ee bud\u00fa roz\u0161irova\u0165 svoje korene do v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej h\u013abky a konkurova\u0165 svojim susedom.\n<\/p>\n
Najlep\u0161ie bude, ak za\u010dnete spr\u00e1vnou nohou. Uistite sa, \u017ee vybran\u00fd z\u00e1hradn\u00fd z\u00e1hon je 8 cm alebo vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed (vyhnite sa v\u0161etk\u00e9mu, \u010do m\u00e1 6 cm alebo menej), a vypl\u0148te ho a\u017e po vrch, aby va\u0161e rastliny mali dostatok priestoru na rast.\n<\/p>\n
Autori: Wiley Geren III a Bryan Traficante. Bryan v roku 2013 spoluzalo\u017eil rodinn\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 GardenInMinutes.com, ktor\u00e1 s nad\u0161en\u00edm vytv\u00e1ra lep\u0161ie sp\u00f4soby, ako zalo\u017ei\u0165 z\u00e1hradu, a to v\u010faka s\u00faprav\u00e1m c\u00e9drov\u00fdch vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch z\u00e1hradn\u00fdch z\u00e1honov bez n\u00e1radia a z\u00e1hradnej mrie\u017eke Garden Grid™ – jedin\u00e9mu sprievodcovi v\u00fdsadbou a syst\u00e9mu zavla\u017eovania z\u00e1hrady v jednom. Popri jedine\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1hradn\u00edckych rie\u0161eniach sa Bryan del\u00ed o poznatky o z\u00e1hradn\u00ed\u010den\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 \u0161etria \u010das, na svojom blogu, Facebooku a Instagrame.\n<\/p>\n
V\u0161etci blogeri z komunity MOTHER EARTH NEWS s\u00fahlasili s dodr\u017eiavan\u00edm na\u0161ich Pravidiel pre blogovanie a s\u00fa zodpovedn\u00ed za spr\u00e1vnos\u0165 svojich pr\u00edspevkov. Ak sa chcete dozvedie\u0165 viac o autorovi tohto pr\u00edspevku, kliknite na jeho odkaz v hornej \u010dasti str\u00e1nky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Najlep\u0161ia h\u013abka vyv\u00fd\u0161enej z\u00e1hrady Vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1hradn\u00e9 z\u00e1hony s\u00fa ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 z r\u00f4znych d\u00f4vodov, od estetick\u00fdch a\u017e po \u00fa\u017eitkov\u00e9. Zvy\u010dajne s\u00fa napr\u00edklad postaven\u00e9 z kr\u00e1snych kusov dreva, ktor\u00e9 dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa verande aj dvoru bohatos\u0165, a ich kon\u0161trukcia zabezpe\u010duje prirodzen\u00e9 odvodnenie. Okrem toho sa vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1hony daj\u00fa umiestni\u0165 na bet\u00f3n alebo na zem v z\u00e1vislosti od va\u0161ich preferenci\u00ed a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80664,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[116],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-garden-planning"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80655"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80655\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}