Burina je nevyhnutn\u00fdm t\u0155\u0148om v oku ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z\u00e1hradk\u00e1ra. Hoci niektor\u00e9 buriny prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa \u00fa\u017eitok, napr\u00edklad jedl\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 mlad\u00e1 p\u00fapava a v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 korene lop\u00facha, mnoh\u00e9 sa r\u00fdchlo stan\u00fa frustruj\u00facim a nepretr\u017eit\u00fdm bojom, ak ich v\u010das neodhal\u00edte. Z\u00e1hradn\u00e9 buriny m\u00f4\u017eu potravin\u00e1rskym plodin\u00e1m ukradn\u00fa\u0165 vodu, slne\u010dn\u00e9 svetlo a \u017eiviny z p\u00f4dy a niektor\u00e9 dokonca uvo\u013e\u0148uj\u00fa do p\u00f4dy toxick\u00e9 chemik\u00e1lie, ktor\u00e9 brzdia rast in\u00fdch rastl\u00edn.\n<\/p>\n
Aby sme zistili, ktor\u00e9 z\u00e1hradn\u00e9 buriny predstavuj\u00fa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m v z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch a Kanade, uskuto\u010dnili noviny MOTHER EARTH NEWS prieskum medzi viac ako 2 000 z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rmi. Po\u017eiadali sme respondentov, aby ohodnotili, ktor\u00e9 buriny s\u00fa v ich z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch najhor\u0161ie, a aby n\u00e1m povedali o svojich najlep\u0161\u00edch ekologick\u00fdch met\u00f3dach boja proti burin\u00e1m. Hodnotili tie\u017e \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 konkr\u00e9tnych typov mul\u010dovania, organick\u00fdch herbic\u00eddov a n\u00e1strojov pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch na zvl\u00e1dnutie buriny v z\u00e1hrade.\n<\/p>\n
Dve tis\u00edcky z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov sa nem\u00f4\u017eu m\u00fdli\u0165 — medzi najlep\u0161ie n\u00e1stroje na udr\u017eanie n\u00e1skoku pred burinou patr\u00ed nieko\u013eko druhov moty\u010diek (pozrite si \u010das\u0165 Pracovn\u00e9 z\u00e1hradn\u00e9 moty\u010dky), dobr\u00e9 z\u00e1hradn\u00e9 vidly, z\u00e1hradn\u00fd n\u00f4\u017e, vy\u0165ahova\u010d p\u00fapav (niektor\u00ed namiesto neho pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa star\u00fd skrutkova\u010d alebo m\u00e4siarsky n\u00f4\u017e) a kvalitn\u00fd p\u00e1r rukav\u00edc.\n<\/p>\n
Tr\u00e1vy obsadili prv\u00fa prie\u010dku v prvej desiatke najhor\u0161\u00edch bur\u00edn v dom\u00e1cich z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch so \u0161tyrmi z\u00e1stupcami: kraby, bermudy, kv\u00e1drovn\u00edk a Johnsonova tr\u00e1va. Na \u010destn\u00fdch miestach sa umiestnili doky, jah\u0148ady, k\u013eukva a jedovat\u00fd bre\u010dtan. Ru\u010dn\u00e9 pletie a siln\u00e9 mul\u010dovanie organickou hmotou boli z\u010faleka najviac chv\u00e1len\u00e9 kontroln\u00e9 opatrenia a ni\u010d sa nevyrovn\u00e1 \u010dast\u00e9mu monitorovaniu a v\u010dasn\u00e9mu z\u00e1sahu na ochranu pred v\u00e1\u017enym zamoren\u00edm.\n<\/p>\n
Ilustr\u00e1cie v gal\u00e9rii obr\u00e1zkov vy\u0161\u0161ie v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eu s v\u010dasnou identifik\u00e1ciou 10 najhor\u0161\u00edch bur\u00edn. Okrem toho si m\u00f4\u017eete stiahnu\u0165 bezplatn\u00fd plag\u00e1t, ktor\u00fd v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017ee identifikova\u0165 22 najhor\u0161\u00edch bur\u00edn (vr\u00e1tane 12, o ktor\u00fdch sa tu nehovor\u00ed).\n<\/p>\n
V na\u0161om komplexnom prieskume Najhor\u0161ie buriny v z\u00e1hrade z\u00e1hradn\u00edci hodnotili nieko\u013eko typov mul\u010da a organick\u00fdch herbic\u00eddov na z\u00e1klade ich \u00fa\u010dinnosti pri potl\u00e1\u010dan\u00ed bur\u00edn. Spomedzi t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed vysk\u00fa\u0161ali jednotliv\u00e9 typy, uv\u00e1dzame, ako sa tieto met\u00f3dy umiestnili, vr\u00e1tane percenta respondentov, ktor\u00ed ich pova\u017eovali za \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9.\n<\/p>\n
Chy\u0165te slnko. Viac z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov uviedlo, \u017ee uspeli s mul\u010dovan\u00edm ako s herbic\u00eddmi. Pri hodnoten\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed mul\u010dovania nezab\u00fadajte, \u017ee prieh\u013eadn\u00fd plast — najni\u017e\u0161\u00ed typ mul\u010da — bude fungova\u0165 na ni\u010denie buriny len vtedy, ak sa pou\u017eije v lete a tesne natiahne na p\u00f4du, \u010d\u00edm sa vytvor\u00ed hor\u00face prostredie, ktor\u00e9 burina neznesie. Tento sp\u00f4sob zachyt\u00e1vania s\u00e1lav\u00e9ho tepla zo slnka pod prieh\u013eadn\u00fdm plastom sa \u010dasto naz\u00fdva solariz\u00e1cia. Ak chcete z\u00e1hon sol\u00e1rizova\u0165, zalejte plochy s holou p\u00f4dou a potom ich zakryte prieh\u013eadn\u00fdm plastom. Vykopte priekopu a okraje pevne stiahnut\u00e9ho plastu zahrabte do priekopy, aby sa teplo akumulovalo, a plastov\u00fd kryt nechajte na z\u00e1hradnom z\u00e1hone tri a\u017e \u0161es\u0165 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov.\n<\/p>\n
Mul\u010dovanie je siln\u00e1 medic\u00edna. Nieko\u013eko z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov uviedlo, \u017ee naj\u00faspe\u0161nej\u0161ou strat\u00e9giou mul\u010dovania je pou\u017eitie nov\u00edn a\n<\/p>\n
Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie uv\u00e1dzan\u00e9 tipy boli, aby ste na za\u010diatku vegeta\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia pred polo\u017een\u00edm mul\u010da nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t d\u00f4kladne ru\u010dne odplevelili a aby ste po\u010das sez\u00f3ny neust\u00e1le prid\u00e1vali organick\u00e9 mul\u010de, ktor\u00e9 sa rozkladaj\u00fa. Pokosen\u00e1 tr\u00e1va blokuje rast buriny lep\u0161ie ako rovnak\u00e1 hr\u00fabka sena alebo slamy, ale zvy\u010dajne nevydr\u017e\u00ed tak dlho. Tr\u00e1va tie\u017e uvo\u013e\u0148uje viac prospe\u0161n\u00e9ho dus\u00edka ako seno, slama alebo l\u00edstie. S mul\u010dovan\u00edm za\u010dnite v\u010das, sk\u00f4r ako sa burina uchyt\u00ed, a nehanbite sa pou\u017ei\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo mul\u010dovacieho materi\u00e1lu — ak m\u00f4\u017eete, mul\u010dujte 6 a\u017e 8 cm hlbok\u00fdm senom, slamou alebo l\u00edst\u00edm alebo 2 a\u017e 3 cm hlbok\u00fdm pokosen\u00fdm tr\u00e1vnym porastom. Organick\u00e9 mul\u010de s\u00fa \u0161tvorn\u00e1sobnou v\u00fdhrou, preto\u017ee potl\u00e1\u010daj\u00fa burinu, zvy\u0161uj\u00fa \u00farodnos\u0165, udr\u017eiavaj\u00fa vlhkos\u0165 a \u010dasto s\u00fa zadarmo. Sta\u010d\u00ed zozbiera\u0165 pokosen\u00fa tr\u00e1vu a l\u00edstie z v\u00e1\u0161ho pozemku alebo ich z\u00edska\u0165 od priate\u013eov \u010di susedov, ktor\u00ed nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na tr\u00e1vnik herbic\u00eddy.\n<\/p>\n
Mnoh\u00ed respondenti uviedli, \u017ee \u010dierny plastov\u00fd mul\u010d je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd, preto\u017ee blokuje svetlo pred burinou, ale ke\u010f sa \u010dasom znehodnot\u00ed, m\u00f4\u017ee v z\u00e1hrade zanecha\u0165 neporiadok z \u00falomkov. In\u00ed uviedli u\u017eito\u010dnos\u0165 krajinnej text\u00edlie polo\u017eenej pod vrstvou slamy na udr\u017eanie buriny mimo ciest.\n<\/p>\n
Organick\u00e9 herbic\u00eddy. Takmer v\u0161etci z\u00e1hradn\u00edci, ktor\u00ed sa vyjadrili k organick\u00fdm herbic\u00eddom, uviedli, \u017ee tie, ktor\u00e9 funguj\u00fa, pon\u00fakaj\u00fa len do\u010dasn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie. Mnoh\u00ed uviedli, \u017ee mo\u017enosti k\u00fapen\u00e9 v obchode nestojia za tie peniaze. Mnoh\u00ed z\u00e1hradn\u00edci pova\u017eovali ocot za \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 herbic\u00eddu, ak sa aplikuje priamo na burinu po\u010das slne\u010dn\u00e9ho d\u0148a. Ak’ste opatrn\u00ed, pokia\u013e ide o ochranu p\u00f4dnej potravinovej siete vo va\u0161ej z\u00e1hrade, uvedomte si, \u017ee ocot m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 men\u0161ie \u0161kody p\u00f4dnym mikroorganizmom.\n<\/p>\n
Shelley Stonebrookov\u00e1 je hlavnou redaktorkou \u010dasopisu MOTHER EARTH NEWS’. Jej v\u00e1\u0161\u0148ou je pestovanie zdrav\u00fdch a udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fdch potrav\u00edn a vo vo\u013enom \u010dase vedie aj spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Stonegrass Farms Soap Co. Sledujte ju na Twitteri a Pintereste.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Burina je nevyhnutn\u00fdm t\u0155\u0148om v oku ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z\u00e1hradk\u00e1ra. Hoci niektor\u00e9 buriny prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa \u00fa\u017eitok, napr\u00edklad jedl\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 mlad\u00e1 p\u00fapava a v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 korene lop\u00facha, mnoh\u00e9 sa r\u00fdchlo stan\u00fa frustruj\u00facim a nepretr\u017eit\u00fdm bojom, ak ich v\u010das neodhal\u00edte. Z\u00e1hradn\u00e9 buriny m\u00f4\u017eu potravin\u00e1rskym plodin\u00e1m ukradn\u00fa\u0165 vodu, slne\u010dn\u00e9 svetlo a \u017eiviny z p\u00f4dy a niektor\u00e9 dokonca uvo\u013e\u0148uj\u00fa do p\u00f4dy toxick\u00e9 chemik\u00e1lie, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80170,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-pest-control"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80161"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80161\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}