M\u00e1te m\u00e1lo miesta na z\u00e1hradk\u00e1r\u010denie? H\u013ead\u00e1te najlep\u0161ie kontajnerov\u00e9 rastliny na pln\u00e9 alebo \u010diasto\u010dn\u00e9 slnko? Zv\u00e1\u017ete pestovanie t\u00fdchto drobn\u00fdch hybridov vy\u0161\u013eachten\u00fdch pre jedl\u00fd \u00faspech, ktor\u00e9 patria k najlep\u0161\u00edm druhom zeleniny pre pestovanie v n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch.\n<\/p>\n
Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok sa na trh uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa nov\u00e9 kultivary kompaktn\u00fdch jedl\u00fdch rastl\u00edn. \u010coraz viac z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov m\u00e1 priestor na pestovanie, ktor\u00fd je obmedzen\u00fd na mal\u00fa plochu, ako napr\u00edklad z\u00e1hrada na terase, vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1hon alebo n\u00e1doby. Z tohto d\u00f4vodu venuj\u00fa \u0161\u013eachtitelia rastl\u00edn a semen\u00e1rske spolo\u010dnosti ve\u013ea \u00fasilia zvy\u0161ovaniu po\u010dtu druhov ovocia, zeleniny a byliniek, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii dom\u00e1cim z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rom, pri\u010dom venuj\u00fa pozornos\u0165 aj chuti, odolnosti vo\u010di chorob\u00e1m a produktivite.\n<\/p>\n
V\u0161etky rastliny z nasleduj\u00faceho zoznamu vy\u017eaduj\u00fa minim\u00e1lne 6 a\u017e 8 hod\u00edn pln\u00e9ho slne\u010dn\u00e9ho svetla denne, preto vyberte miesto na v\u00fdsadbu, ktor\u00e9 je dostato\u010dne slne\u010dn\u00e9. Vyhnite sa tie\u017e umiestneniu v bl\u00edzkosti ve\u013ek\u00fdch stromov s rozsiahlym kore\u0148ov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom, ktor\u00e9 by mohli va\u0161u zeleninu prekona\u0165. (Samozrejme, \u017ee ak pestujete v n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch, nebude to pre v\u00e1s probl\u00e9m.) U\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 je ma\u0165 z\u00e1hradu v bl\u00edzkosti zdroja vody, preto\u017ee \u0165aha\u0165 hadicu na ve\u013ek\u00fa vzdialenos\u0165 je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9.\n<\/p>\n
Nasleduj\u00face profily jedl\u00fdch rastl\u00edn s\u00fa ur\u010den\u00e9 na to, aby v\u00e1m pomohli ur\u010di\u0165, ktor\u00e9 drobn\u00e9 kultivary s\u00fa najlep\u0161ie pre va\u0161u mal\u00fa z\u00e1hradu. Hoci existuje mnoho \u010fal\u0161\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa zahrnut\u00e9 v tomto zozname, tieto konkr\u00e9tne druhy sa mi v priebehu rokov osved\u010dili v mojej vlastnej z\u00e1hrade. In\u00fdmi slovami, tieto kultivary nie s\u00fa len rozko\u0161n\u00e9 rastliny, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 na poh\u013ead; s\u00fa tie\u017e odoln\u00e9 vo\u010di be\u017en\u00fdm rastlinn\u00fdm patog\u00e9nom, \u013eahko sa pestuj\u00fa, maj\u00fa vysok\u00fd v\u00fdnos a s\u00fa chutn\u00e9.\n<\/p>\n
(Pisumsativum var. macrocarpon)\n<\/p>\n
Dospel\u00e9 rozmery: V\u00fd\u0161ka 28 a\u017e 32 cm, \u0161\u00edrka 8 a\u017e 12 cm.\n<\/p>\n
\u010cas zberu: Skor\u00e9 leto alebo neskor\u00e1 jese\u0148.\n<\/p>\n
Tento jedl\u00fd strukov\u00fd hrach vytv\u00e1ra mno\u017estvo bacu\u013eat\u00fdch, sladk\u00fdch strukov na rastlin\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pribli\u017ene o tretinu vy\u0161\u0161ie ako \u0161tandardn\u00e9 kultivary. Trojcentimetrov\u00e9 struky nasleduj\u00fa po kr\u00e1snych bielych kvetoch. Rastliny s\u00fa pomerne odoln\u00e9 aj vo\u010di teplu.\n<\/p>\n
Hr\u00e1\u0161ok je plodina chladn\u00e9ho obdobia, preto je nevyhnutn\u00e9 zasia\u0165 ho ve\u013emi skoro alebo neskoro v sez\u00f3ne. Semen\u00e1 zasejte priamo do z\u00e1hrady alebo n\u00e1doby, 1 palec hlboko a 2 palce od seba. Na zlep\u0161enie rastu a kl\u00ed\u010denia pou\u017eite o\u010dkova\u010d hrachu, najm\u00e4 ak ho pestujete v n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch. ‘Little SnapPea Crunch’ vyzer\u00e1 skvele zmie\u0161an\u00fd do kvetinov\u00fdch obrubn\u00edkov, v n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch alebo na vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch z\u00e1honoch.\n<\/p>\n
T\u00fato rastlinu nie je potrebn\u00e9 kol\u00edkova\u0165, preto\u017ee kompaktn\u00e9 liany s\u00fa samonosn\u00e9. Strom\u010deky s\u00fa pripraven\u00e9 na zber, ke\u010f s\u00fa napu\u010dan\u00e9 a hr\u00e1\u0161ok vo vn\u00fatri je naplnen\u00fd, pribli\u017ene 58 a\u017e 60 dn\u00ed po v\u00fdsadbe.\n<\/p>\n
(Zea mays convar. saccharata var. rugosa)\n<\/p>\n
Dospel\u00e9 rozmery: V\u00fd\u0161ka 4 a\u017e 5 st\u00f4p a \u0161\u00edrka 12 a\u017e 18 palcov.\n<\/p>\n
\u010cas zberu: Streda a\u017e koniec leta.\n<\/p>\n
Ak si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee nem\u00e1te dostatok miesta na pestovanie kukurice, zamyslite sa znova. ‘On Deck’ je sladk\u00e1 hybridn\u00e1 dvojfarebn\u00e1 kukurica vy\u0161\u013eachten\u00e1 pr\u00e1ve pre mal\u00e9 z\u00e1hrady a n\u00e1doby. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 rastlina vytv\u00e1ra 2 a\u017e 3 klasy dlh\u00e9 7 a\u017e 8 cm. M\u00e1 klasick\u00fd vzh\u013ead kukurice, ale je o polovicu ni\u017e\u0161ia ako \u0161tandardn\u00e9 kultivary.\n<\/p>\n
Kukurica je ope\u013eovan\u00e1 vetrom, tak\u017ee na vytvorenie dostato\u010dn\u00e9ho mno\u017estva z\u0155n mus\u00edte t\u00fato plodinu vys\u00e1dza\u0165 v skupin\u00e1ch po najmenej 10 rastlin\u00e1ch. Semen\u00e1 vys\u00e1dzajte a\u017e po pominut\u00ed nebezpe\u010denstva mrazov. P\u00f4da mus\u00ed ma\u0165 viac ako 60 stup\u0148ov Celzia, inak semen\u00e1 nemusia vykl\u00ed\u010di\u0165. Vysejte ich 1 palec hlboko a 5 palcov od seba. Ak sa rozhodnete pestova\u0165 ‘On Deck’ v n\u00e1dobe, vyberte ve\u013ek\u00fd kvetin\u00e1\u010d, do ktor\u00e9ho sa zmest\u00ed aspo\u0148 10 a\u017e 12 plnohodnotn\u00fdch stoniek.\n<\/p>\n
Rastliny nie je potrebn\u00e9 zakore\u0148ova\u0165, ale nevys\u00e1dzajte ‘On Deck’ v bl\u00edzkosti in\u00fdch odr\u00f4d kukurice, inak by mohlo d\u00f4js\u0165 ku kr\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9mu opeleniu, ktor\u00e9 by mohlo sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 \u0161krobnatos\u0165 z\u0155n. Kultivary od seba odde\u013ete aspo\u0148 na 250 st\u00f4p; to zah\u0155\u0148a aj v\u0161etky bl\u00edzke po\u013en\u00e9 kukurice. Kl\u00e1sky s\u00fa pripraven\u00e9 na zber 60 a\u017e 65 dn\u00ed po zasiat\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n
(Cucumis sativus)\n<\/p>\n
Dospel\u00e9 rozmery: V\u00fd\u0161ka 10 a\u017e 12 cm a \u0161\u00edrka 2 a\u017e 3 stopy.\n<\/p>\n
\u010cas zberu: Od leta do jesene.\n<\/p>\n
Ak raz vypestujete t\u00fato kompaktn\u00fa cuketu, budete na nej z\u00e1visl\u00ed. Je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 uveri\u0165, ko\u013eko 6-palcov\u00fdch, \u0161t\u00edhlych plodov tak\u00e9to mal\u00e9 rastliny produkuj\u00fa. V\u010faka ve\u013emi kr\u00e1tkym lianam je tento hybrid ide\u00e1lny do kvetin\u00e1\u010dov a na mal\u00e9 z\u00e1hradky. Podobne ako in\u00e9 uhorky, rastliny maj\u00fa oddelen\u00e9 sam\u010die a sami\u010die kvety, ale na rozdiel od mnoh\u00fdch in\u00fdch odr\u00f4d, ‘Patio Snacker’nepotrebuje ve\u013ea ope\u013eova\u010dov v okol\u00ed, aby vytvoril plody. Kvety s\u00fa partenokarpick\u00e9, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee maj\u00fa schopnos\u0165 vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 plody bez opelenia hmyzom, \u010do z nej rob\u00ed vynikaj\u00facu vo\u013ebu do mestsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed a balk\u00f3nov\u00fdch z\u00e1hrad, kde m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 nedostatok ope\u013eova\u010dov.\n<\/p>\n
‘Uhorky Patio Snacker’ s\u00fa pripraven\u00e9 na zber u\u017e 55 dn\u00ed po vysaden\u00ed semien. S v\u00fdsadbou po\u010dkajte, k\u00fdm teplota p\u00f4dy nedosiahne aspo\u0148 65 stup\u0148ov a nepominie nebezpe\u010denstvo mrazu. Semen\u00e1 zasejte 1\n<\/p>\n
Na podopretie vini\u010da pou\u017eite mal\u00fa mre\u017eu alebo plot, pr\u00edpadne ho nechajte rozprestrie\u0165 cez okraj n\u00e1doby. Uhorky zbierajte priebe\u017ene, aby ste dosiahli vy\u0161\u0161iu produkciu. Pre dobr\u00fd v\u00fdvoj plodov v\u0161etk\u00fdch uhoriek je rozhoduj\u00faca st\u00e1la, rovnomern\u00e1 vlhkos\u0165.\n<\/p>\n
(Solanum melongena)\n<\/p>\n
Dospel\u00e9 rozmery: 16 a\u017e 24 cm vysok\u00e9, rovnako rozprestret\u00e9.\n<\/p>\n
\u010cas zberu: Od leta do za\u010diatku jesene.\n<\/p>\n
Tieto kompaktn\u00e9 hybridn\u00e9 rastliny sa v\u00fdborne hodia do kvetin\u00e1\u010dov na terase a do mestsk\u00fdch z\u00e1hrad. Tmavofialov\u00e9, vajcovit\u00e9, leskl\u00e9 plody s\u00fa 2 a\u017e 3 cm dlh\u00e9 a \u0161irok\u00e9. V\u010faka tenkej \u0161upke s\u00fa ide\u00e1lne na pe\u010denie. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 rastlina produkuje ve\u013ea mal\u00fdch plodov v jednom trse. Je to skvel\u00fd kultivar pre kr\u00e1tke vegeta\u010dn\u00e9 obdobia.\n<\/p>\n
Semen\u00e1 zasejte do interi\u00e9ru pod svetlom 6 a\u017e 8 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov pred posledn\u00fdm o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00fdm term\u00ednom mrazov a po pominut\u00ed nebezpe\u010denstva mrazov preneste rastliny von. Rastliny rozmiestnite na vzdialenos\u0165 aspo\u0148 18 cm od seba alebo pl\u00e1nujte jednu rastlinu na 3-gal\u00f3nov\u00fa n\u00e1dobu.\n<\/p>\n
\u010c\u00edm viac \u00farody zozbierate, t\u00fdm viac plodov t\u00e1to odroda prinesie a zber je jednoduch\u00fd, preto\u017ee rastliny s\u00fa bez t\u0155\u0148ov. V\u010faka kompaktn\u00fdm rastlin\u00e1m nie je potrebn\u00e9 \u017eiadne kol\u00edkovanie. Ke\u010f plody dozrej\u00fa, odre\u017ete ich z rastliny; netrhajte ich. ‘Patio Baby’ je pripraven\u00e1 na zber u\u017e 50 dn\u00ed po presaden\u00ed do z\u00e1hrady.\n<\/p>\n
(Cucurbitapepo)\n<\/p>\n
Dospel\u00e9 rozmery: 18 palcov vysok\u00fd a 2 a\u017e 2-1\n<\/p>\n
\u010cas zberu: Od leta do jesene.\n<\/p>\n
Ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 cukety z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov v n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch, hlbok\u00e9, leskl\u00e9, zelen\u00e9 plody ‘Astia’ sa najlep\u0161ie zbieraj\u00fa, ke\u010f s\u00fa dlh\u00e9 6 a\u017e 7 cm. Rastliny s\u00fa len o polovicu \u0161ir\u0161ie ako in\u00e9 kultivary a ich otvoren\u00fd habitus umo\u017e\u0148uje r\u00fdchly zber. ‘Astia’ je odoln\u00e1 vo\u010di m\u00fa\u010dnatke a plod\u00ed menej ako 50 dn\u00ed po v\u00fdsadbe.\n<\/p>\n
T\u00fato kompaktn\u00fa hybridn\u00fa cuketu je najlep\u0161ie za\u010da\u0165 pestova\u0165 v\u00fdsevom semien priamo do z\u00e1hrady alebo n\u00e1doby, ke\u010f pominie hrozba mrazov a nastane letn\u00e9 po\u010dasie. Semen\u00e1 zasa\u010fte 1 palec hlboko a 3 stopy od seba alebo vysa\u010fte jednu rastlinu do n\u00e1doby s objemom 5 a\u017e 8 gal\u00f3nov.\n<\/p>\n
Rovnako ako pri in\u00fdch tekviciach je pre dostatok plodov k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 opelenie. Ak maj\u00fa va\u0161e cukety zdeformovan\u00e9 konce alebo nerast\u00fa, je to jasn\u00fd znak slab\u00e9ho opelenia. Vysa\u010fte t\u00fato odrodu spolu s kvetmi, aby ste zv\u00fd\u0161ili po\u010det pr\u00edtomn\u00e9ho ope\u013euj\u00faceho hmyzu. Plody zberajte odrezan\u00edm z vini\u010da, ne\u0165ahajte ich. Zberajte ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148, aby ste zabezpe\u010dili nepretr\u017eit\u00fa produkciu cukiet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u00e1te m\u00e1lo miesta na z\u00e1hradk\u00e1r\u010denie? H\u013ead\u00e1te najlep\u0161ie kontajnerov\u00e9 rastliny na pln\u00e9 alebo \u010diasto\u010dn\u00e9 slnko? Zv\u00e1\u017ete pestovanie t\u00fdchto drobn\u00fdch hybridov vy\u0161\u013eachten\u00fdch pre jedl\u00fd \u00faspech, ktor\u00e9 patria k najlep\u0161\u00edm druhom zeleniny pre pestovanie v n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok sa na trh uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa nov\u00e9 kultivary kompaktn\u00fdch jedl\u00fdch rastl\u00edn. \u010coraz viac z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov m\u00e1 priestor na pestovanie, ktor\u00fd je obmedzen\u00fd na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":79988,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[122],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-vegetables"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79979","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79979"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79979\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}