Zistite v\u0161etko o \u017elt\u00fdch vest\u00e1ch.\n<\/p>\n
V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z n\u00e1s pova\u017euje \u017elt\u00e9 bunky za ve\u013ek\u00fdch \u0161kodcov. Niektor\u00e9 druhy n\u00e1m v\u0161ak pom\u00e1haj\u00fa t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa \u017eivia m\u0161icami, h\u00fasenicami a in\u00fdmi z\u00e1hradn\u00fdmi \u0161kodcami, zatia\u013e \u010do ostatn\u00e9 hraj\u00fa prospe\u0161n\u00fa \u00falohu ako \u010distiace oddiely pr\u00edrody. Bez ich pomoci by sme boli pravdepodobne po krk v m\u0155tvom m\u00e4se. Napriek tomu je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 by\u0165 t\u00fdmto \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchom v\u010fa\u010dn\u00fd, ke\u010f sa zmocnia va\u0161ej plnej vidli\u010dky grilovan\u00e9ho kur\u010da\u0165a alebo v\u00e1m sp\u00f4sobia bolestiv\u00e9 bodnutie. A na rozdiel od v\u010diel medonosn\u00fdch m\u00f4\u017eu tieto \u017elto-\u010dierne pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 osy boda\u0165 opakovane. Toto \u017eihadlo a ich “m\u00e4sit\u00e1 a sladk\u00e1” strava m\u00f4\u017eu prida\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00fd prvok nap\u00e4tia pri zbere ovocia a dobrom stolovan\u00ed v pr\u00edrode.\n<\/p>\n
V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed \u010dak\u00e1, k\u00fdm sa ich po\u010det zv\u00fd\u0161i, a a\u017e potom kladie pasce na \u017elt\u00e9 bunky, ale v mnoh\u00fdch oblastiach je odchyt v apr\u00edli a m\u00e1ji \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161\u00ed. Hoci \u017eltochvosty (druh Vespula) s\u00fa spolo\u010densk\u00fd hmyz ako v\u010dely medonosn\u00e9, svoje hniezda pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa len jednu sez\u00f3nu. V\u0161etky robotnice a tr\u00fady na jese\u0148 hyn\u00fa a zodpovednos\u0165 za rozmno\u017eovanie druhu zost\u00e1va na novovyliahnut\u00fdch a oplodnen\u00fdch kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1ch. Neskoro na jese\u0148 kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e9 zaliezaj\u00fa do lesn\u00e9ho l\u00edstia alebo na in\u00e9 chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 miesto. Izola\u010dn\u00e9 listy, sneh a schopnos\u0165 “superchladenia” chr\u00e1nia sami\u010dky pred teplotami pod bodom mrazu cel\u00fa zimu. Na jar vylez\u00fa a zalo\u017eia nov\u00e9 hniezdo, \u010dasto v my\u0161om alebo hrabo\u0161om tuneli. K\u00fdm sa vyliahne prv\u00e1 v\u00e1rka robotn\u00edc, mus\u00ed si kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 sama zaobstara\u0165 v\u0161etku potravu a v tomto dvoj- a\u017e trojt\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ovom obdob\u00ed je zranite\u013en\u00e1 vo\u010di pasci. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 teraz usmrten\u00e1 kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee nesk\u00f4r v sez\u00f3ne zlikvidova\u0165 nieko\u013eko tis\u00edc \u017elt\u00fdch buniek. (Papierov\u00e9 osy, ktor\u00e9 hniezdia pod odkvapom, zvy\u010dajne nie s\u00fa \u0161kodcami na pikniku a s\u00fa skvel\u00fdmi lovcami h\u00fasen\u00edc, tak\u017ee ak hniezdo nie je v bl\u00edzkosti dver\u00ed, je lep\u0161ie ich necha\u0165 na pokoji.)\n<\/p>\n
Po\u010dasie po\u010das tohto jarn\u00e9ho obdobia m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 tie\u017e rozhoduj\u00facim faktorom, \u010di sa ur\u010dit\u00e9 obdobie uk\u00e1\u017ee ako “zl\u00fd” rok \u017elt\u00fdch \u010diapo\u010diek. Siln\u00e9 ochladenie tesne po roztopen\u00ed ochrannej vrstvy snehu by mohlo usmrti\u0165 mnoho matiek, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa e\u0161te v zemi, a t\u00fdm zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 po\u010det potenci\u00e1lnych hniezd. Dlhotrvaj\u00face vlhk\u00e9 obdobie by mohlo obmedzi\u0165 schopnos\u0165 kr\u00e1\u013eovnej zalo\u017ei\u0165 hniezdo alebo n\u00e1js\u0165 potravu, \u010do by malo za n\u00e1sledok menej v\u010diel na jedno hniezdo. Na druhej strane trvalo such\u00e1 a tepl\u00e1 jar umo\u017e\u0148uje obrovsk\u00e9mu po\u010dtu spiacich matiek pohodlne sa prebudi\u0165 a \u00faspe\u0161ne sa venova\u0165 svojej \u010dinnosti.\n<\/p>\n
Na miestnej \u00farovni m\u00f4\u017eu p\u00f4sobi\u0165 aj in\u00e9 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 faktory–v jednu letn\u00fa noc n\u00e1m medve\u010f \u010dierny starostlivo preh\u013eadal a zni\u010dil najmenej osem hniezd v na\u0161om jednohekt\u00e1rovom sade. Na druh\u00fd de\u0148 r\u00e1no po \u0148om zostali len diery v zemi a nieko\u013eko opusten\u00fdch v\u010diel. Ak sa v\u0161ak medve\u010fom v okol\u00ed nedar\u00ed, spo\u013eahlivej\u0161ou met\u00f3dou kontroly m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 jarn\u00fd odchyt.\n<\/p>\n
\u00da\u010dinn\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 dom\u00e1ce aj komer\u010dn\u00e9 pasce na \u017elt\u00e9 bunky (dostupn\u00e9 vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rskych obchodov). Jeden odborn\u00edk navrhuje na pril\u00e1kanie v\u010diel bolonsk\u00fa sal\u00e1mu a jablkov\u00fd d\u017e\u00fas a in\u00ed prisahaj\u00fa na krmivo pre ma\u010dky s pr\u00edchu\u0165ou tuniaka. Niektor\u00e9 komer\u010dn\u00e9 “atraktanty” tvrdia, \u017ee mimoriadne dobre l\u00e1kaj\u00fa kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e9. Najlep\u0161ie je nieko\u013eko sez\u00f3n experimentova\u0165, aby ste zistili, \u010do je vo va\u0161ej konkr\u00e9tnej oblasti naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ie. Nech pou\u017eijete \u010doko\u013evek, pasce vypr\u00e1zdnite a n\u00e1vnadu ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u00e1r dn\u00ed obnovte. \u017dlt\u00e9 plachetn\u00edky nemaj\u00fa radi z\u00e1pach hnij\u00faceho m\u00e4sa, vr\u00e1tane hnij\u00facich m\u0155tvych \u017elt\u00fdch plachetn\u00edkov. Pasce umiestnite mimo priameho slne\u010dn\u00e9ho svetla na otvorenom priestranstve a mimo miesta, kde pl\u00e1nujete by\u0165 akt\u00edvni. N\u00e1hodn\u00fd postrek insektic\u00eddmi nijako nepom\u00f4\u017ee pri kontrole ich po\u010dtu. Priamy z\u00e1sah v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee v pr\u00edpade potreby zni\u010di\u0165 hniezdo \u017elt\u00fdch sak\u00far. Pracujte ve\u013emi opatrne v noci, ke\u010f s\u00fa \u017elt\u00e9 sakury doma– a majte napl\u00e1novan\u00fa \u00fanikov\u00fa cestu!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Zistite v\u0161etko o \u017elt\u00fdch vest\u00e1ch. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z n\u00e1s pova\u017euje \u017elt\u00e9 bunky za ve\u013ek\u00fdch \u0161kodcov. Niektor\u00e9 druhy n\u00e1m v\u0161ak pom\u00e1haj\u00fa t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa \u017eivia m\u0161icami, h\u00fasenicami a in\u00fdmi z\u00e1hradn\u00fdmi \u0161kodcami, zatia\u013e \u010do ostatn\u00e9 hraj\u00fa prospe\u0161n\u00fa \u00falohu ako \u010distiace oddiely pr\u00edrody. Bez ich pomoci by sme boli pravdepodobne po krk v m\u0155tvom m\u00e4se. Napriek tomu je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":79962,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-pest-control"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79953"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79953\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}