Cu c\u00e2\u021biva ani \u00een urm\u0103, \u00een timp ce ne transformam duna de nisip \u00eentr-o gr\u0103din\u0103 organic\u0103, i-am prezentat so\u021bului meu conceptul de “detritus benefic.”\n<\/p>\n
“Asta,” am spus, ar\u0103t\u00e2nd spre tumbleweeds decimate \u0219i vi\u021ba de vie perforat\u0103. “Nu vrei asta \u00een gr\u0103din\u0103. Capetele de semin\u021be vor \u00eencol\u021bi. Dar asta …” am ar\u0103tat cu gestul spre frunzele de plop \u0219i de mur care au suflat \u00een gr\u0103dina noastr\u0103 \u00eemprejmuit\u0103 din cur\u021bile ne\u00eemprejmuite ale vecinilor. “Este benefic. Frunzele se vor descompune pentru a fi unul dintre cele mai bune \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103minte \u0219i nu va’arde nici o plant\u0103.”\n<\/p>\n
Acel “detritus benefic” face acum parte din amendamentele anuale ale solului nostru, al\u0103turi de gunoiul de grajd de capr\u0103, f\u00e2nul descompus, compostul de buc\u0103t\u0103rie \u0219i zerul de la proiectele mele de fabricare a br\u00e2nzei. \u00cel a\u0219ternem \u00een straturi, evit\u00e2nd s\u0103 deranj\u0103m solul dac\u0103 putem, apoi l\u0103s\u0103m zerul \u0219i irigarea s\u0103 stimuleze microbii \u0219i s\u0103 ude nutrien\u021bii p\u00e2n\u0103 la r\u0103d\u0103cinile plantelor.\n<\/p>\n
\u00cen lumea gr\u0103din\u0103ritului, navig\u0103m prin termeni \u0219i concepte care ne pot face s\u0103 ne \u00eenv\u00e2rtim \u00een jurul capului: “organic,” “OMG,” “conven\u021bional.” Apoi, ne confrunt\u0103m cu acei termeni mai pu\u021bin de \u00eencredere: “complet natural,” “cu impact redus.” Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 ace\u0219ti termeni pentru gr\u0103dina dumneavoastr\u0103, mai exact? Atunci c\u00e2nd alege\u021bi semin\u021bele \u0219i amendamentele, pe care le apuca\u021bi \u0219i de ce conteaz\u0103?\n<\/p>\n
Poate \u0219ti\u021bi c\u0103 doar pentru c\u0103 ceva este organic nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 este cea mai bun\u0103 alegere. \u0218i cei mai mul\u021bi dintre noi \u0219tiu de ce ar trebui s\u0103 compost\u0103m gunoiul de grajd de pui \u00eenainte de a-l aplica pe plantele fragede. Dar dincolo de asta — alege\u021bi emulsia de pe\u0219te, f\u0103ina de oase, extractul de alge organice sau gunoiul de grajd? Sau o combina\u021bie? Exist\u0103 un amendament unic pentru to\u021bi? \u0218i conteaz\u0103 pre\u021bul?\n<\/p>\n
\u00cen acest num\u0103r al revistei Mother Earth News, autorul Daniel Bowman r\u0103spunde la unele dintre aceste \u00eentreb\u0103ri prin povestirea experimentului s\u0103u cu diferite \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103minte pentru cultivarea busuiocului dulce. Care a dat cele mai bune rezultate? R\u0103spunsul s-ar putea s\u0103 v\u0103 surprind\u0103.\n<\/p>\n
Atunci c\u00e2nd ne uit\u0103m la \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103mintele organice, uneori trebuie s\u0103 ne uit\u0103m doar la Mama Natur\u0103. Cum fertilizeaz\u0103 ea p\u0103durile? Acele frunze care cad din copaci, acea plant\u0103 de ro\u0219ii care era s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103 \u00eenainte de \u00eenghe\u021bul ucig\u0103tor — acestea con\u021bin \u00eenc\u0103 mul\u021bi nutrien\u021bi de care planta avea nevoie pentru a supravie\u021bui. Detritusul (frunzele c\u0103zute care sunt tocate sub picioarele animalelor s\u0103lbatice) a hr\u0103nit arborii masivi \u00eenc\u0103 de la \u00eenceputurile p\u0103durilor. Fauna s\u0103lbatic\u0103 aduce gunoiul de grajd, care se descompune \u00een mod natural \u00een a\u0219ternutul de frunze. Ploile \u00eemping substan\u021bele nutritive \u00een sol pentru ca plantele s\u0103 le foloseasc\u0103.\n<\/p>\n
Mama Natur\u0103 ne poate \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba multe despre gr\u0103dinile noastre \u0219i despre unde ar trebui s\u0103 ne cheltuim banii. Adesea, o op\u021biune ieftin\u0103 sau gratuit\u0103 se afl\u0103 chiar \u00een fa\u021ba dumneavoastr\u0103 \u0219i poate fi cea mai bun\u0103 alegere pentru configura\u021bia dumneavoastr\u0103.\n<\/p>\n
Atunci c\u00e2nd v\u0103 alege\u021bi \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103mintele organice, ce intr\u0103 \u00een solul dumneavoastr\u0103? Pe care \u00eel cump\u0103ra\u021bi \u0219i pe care \u00eel aduce\u021bi sub form\u0103 de compost, gunoi de grajd sau chiar ap\u0103 de iriga\u021bii cu adaos de excremente de pe\u0219te sau alge descompuse? Cum \u00eencorpora\u021bi ofertele gratuite — frunze c\u0103zute, f\u00e2n vechi, plante de gr\u0103din\u0103 de anul trecut — \u00een gr\u0103dina dumneavoastr\u0103? Le af\u00e2na\u021bi \u00een sol, le stivui\u021bi cu furca larg\u0103, face\u021bi ceai de compost sau bokashi, sau le pune\u021bi \u00een straturi \u00een stil lasagna? Ne-ar pl\u0103cea s\u0103 auzim sfaturi \u0219i trucuri din diferite climate \u0219i zone de cre\u0219tere. Trimite\u021bi-mi-le prin e-mail la MAmes@MotherEarthNews.com.\n<\/p>\n
Fie ca ardeii s\u0103 creasc\u0103 gro\u0219i \u0219i ro\u0219iile s\u0103 nu crape,\n<\/p>\n
Marissa Ames<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cu c\u00e2\u021biva ani \u00een urm\u0103, \u00een timp ce ne transformam duna de nisip \u00eentr-o gr\u0103din\u0103 organic\u0103, i-am prezentat so\u021bului meu conceptul de “detritus benefic.” “Asta,” am spus, ar\u0103t\u00e2nd spre tumbleweeds decimate \u0219i vi\u021ba de vie perforat\u0103. “Nu vrei asta \u00een gr\u0103din\u0103. Capetele de semin\u021be vor \u00eencol\u021bi. Dar asta …” am ar\u0103tat cu gestul spre frunzele […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81964,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-gardening-techniques"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81954"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81954\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}