Pirms vair\u0101kiem gadiem, p\u0101rveidojot m\u016bsu smil\u0161u k\u0101pu par biolo\u0123isko d\u0101rzu, es iepaz\u012bstin\u0101ju v\u012bru ar j\u0113dzienu “der\u012bgais detrits.”\n<\/p>\n
“Tas,” teicu, r\u0101d\u012bdams uz izn\u012bcin\u0101taj\u0101m p\u016bpolu un caurdurto v\u012bnogul\u0101ju. “J\u016bs to d\u0101rz\u0101 negribat. S\u0113klu galvi\u0146as sad\u012bgst. Bet tas …”ir noder\u012bgs. “Tas ir noder\u012bgs. “Es ar \u017eestu nor\u0101d\u012bju uz pape\u013cu un z\u012bdkoka kr\u016bmu lap\u0101m, kas bija iep\u016bstas m\u016bsu ie\u017eogotaj\u0101 d\u0101rz\u0101 no kaimi\u0146u neap\u017eogotajiem pagalmiem. Lapas sadal\u012bsies un k\u013c\u016bs par vislab\u0101ko m\u0113slojumu, un tas neapdegs nevienu augu.”\n<\/p>\n
\u0160is “der\u012bgais detrits” tagad veido da\u013cu no m\u016bsu ikgad\u0113jiem augsnes papildin\u0101jumiem, l\u012bdz\u0101s kazas m\u0113slojumam, sadal\u012btajam sienam, virtuves kompostam un s\u016bkal\u0101m, kas radu\u0161\u0101s, gatavojot sieru. M\u0113s to uzkl\u0101jam sl\u0101\u0146os, ja vien varam, izvairoties no augsnes boj\u0101\u0161anas, p\u0113c tam \u013caujam s\u016bkal\u0101m un ap\u016bde\u0146o\u0161anai veicin\u0101t mikrobu un bar\u012bbas vielu nok\u013c\u016b\u0161anu l\u012bdz augu sakn\u0113m.\n<\/p>\n
D\u0101rzkop\u012bbas pasaul\u0113 m\u0113s orient\u0113jamies terminos un j\u0113dzienos, kas var likt mums izv\u0113din\u0101t galvu: “biolo\u0123isks,” “\u0122MO,” “konvencion\u0101ls.” Tad m\u0113s saskaramies ar maz\u0101k uzticamiem terminiem: “piln\u012bgi dabisks,” “zema ietekme.” Ko tie\u0161i \u0161ie termini noz\u012bm\u0113 j\u016bsu d\u0101rzam? Izv\u0113loties s\u0113klas un groz\u012bjumus, ko \u0146emt rok\u0101s un k\u0101p\u0113c tam ir noz\u012bme?\n<\/p>\n
J\u016bs zin\u0101t, ka tas, ka kaut kas ir biolo\u0123isks, nenoz\u012bm\u0113, ka t\u0101 ir vislab\u0101k\u0101 izv\u0113le. Un vairums no mums zina, k\u0101p\u0113c mums vajadz\u0113tu kompost\u0113t vistu m\u0113slus, pirms tos izmantot maigiem augiem. Bet vai j\u016bs izv\u0113laties zivju emulsiju, kaulu miltus, organisko a\u013c\u0123u ekstraktu vai v\u0113r\u0161u m\u0113slus? Vai ar\u012b kombin\u0101ciju? Vai ir k\u0101ds univers\u0101ls papildin\u0101jums? Un vai ir noz\u012bme cenai?\n<\/p>\n
\u0160aj\u0101 izdevuma Mother Earth News numur\u0101 autors Daniels Bovmens (Daniel Bowman) risina da\u017eus no \u0161iem jaut\u0101jumiem, st\u0101stot par savu eksperimentu ar da\u017e\u0101diem m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ciem sald\u0101 bazilika audz\u0113\u0161anai. Kur\u0161 no tiem izr\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s visefekt\u012bv\u0101kais? Atbilde var j\u016bs p\u0101rsteigt.\n<\/p>\n
Mekl\u0113jot organiskos m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013cus, da\u017ek\u0101rt mums atliek tikai v\u0113rsties pie M\u0101tes Dabas. K\u0101 vi\u0146a m\u0113slo me\u017eus? T\u0101s lapas, kas nokr\u012bt no kokiem, tas tom\u0101tu augs, kas bija vesels pirms n\u0101v\u0113jo\u0161\u0101m saln\u0101m — taj\u0101s joproj\u0101m ir daudz bar\u012bbas vielu, kas augam vajadz\u012bgas, lai izdz\u012bvotu. Detrits (nokritu\u0161\u0101s lapas, kas tiek sasmalcin\u0101tas zem savva\u013cas dz\u012bvnieku k\u0101j\u0101m) baro mas\u012bvos kokus jau kop\u0161 me\u017eu pirms\u0101kumiem. Savva\u013cas dz\u012bvnieki ienes k\u016btsm\u0113slus, kas dabiski sadal\u0101s lapotn\u0113. Lietus augsn\u0113 iepl\u016bst bar\u012bbas vielas, ko augi var izmantot.\n<\/p>\n
M\u0101te daba var mums daudz ko iem\u0101c\u012bt par m\u016bsu pa\u0161u d\u0101rziem un par to, kur mums vajadz\u0113tu t\u0113r\u0113t savu naudu. Bie\u017ei vien j\u016bsu priek\u0161\u0101 ir l\u0113ts vai bezmaksas risin\u0101jums, un t\u0101 var b\u016bt vislab\u0101k\u0101 izv\u0113le j\u016bsu d\u0101rza iek\u0101rtojumam.\n<\/p>\n
Izv\u0113loties organiskos m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013cus, kas non\u0101k j\u016bsu augsn\u0113? K\u0101dus j\u016bs p\u0113rkat un k\u0101dus ievedat komposta, br\u012bvo k\u016btsm\u0113slu vai pat ap\u016bde\u0146o\u0161anas \u016bdens veid\u0101, pievienojot zivju m\u0113slus vai sadal\u012bju\u0161\u0101s a\u013c\u0123es? K\u0101 j\u016bs sav\u0101 d\u0101rz\u0101 iek\u013caujat bezmaksas pied\u0101v\u0101jumus — nokritu\u0161as lapas, vecu sienu, pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gada d\u0101rza augus —? Vai j\u016bs t\u0101s iestr\u0101d\u0101jat augsn\u0113, ieberat plat\u0101s dak\u0161\u0101s, gatavojat komposta t\u0113ju vai bokasi, vai k\u0101rtojat lazanjas tipa sl\u0101\u0146os? M\u0113s labpr\u0101t uzklaus\u012btu da\u017e\u0101du klimatisko apst\u0101k\u013cu un audz\u0113\u0161anas zonu p\u0101rst\u0101vju padomus un trikus. Nos\u016btiet tos man uz MAmes@MotherEarthNews.com.\n<\/p>\n
Lai j\u016bsu paprikas aug biezas un tom\u0101ti neplais\u0101,\n<\/p>\n
Marissa Ames<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pirms vair\u0101kiem gadiem, p\u0101rveidojot m\u016bsu smil\u0161u k\u0101pu par biolo\u0123isko d\u0101rzu, es iepaz\u012bstin\u0101ju v\u012bru ar j\u0113dzienu “der\u012bgais detrits.” “Tas,” teicu, r\u0101d\u012bdams uz izn\u012bcin\u0101taj\u0101m p\u016bpolu un caurdurto v\u012bnogul\u0101ju. “J\u016bs to d\u0101rz\u0101 negribat. S\u0113klu galvi\u0146as sad\u012bgst. Bet tas …”ir noder\u012bgs. “Tas ir noder\u012bgs. “Es ar \u017eestu nor\u0101d\u012bju uz pape\u013cu un z\u012bdkoka kr\u016bmu lap\u0101m, kas bija iep\u016bstas m\u016bsu ie\u017eogotaj\u0101 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81964,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-gardening-techniques"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81949"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81949\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}