{"id":81767,"date":"2023-03-07T11:25:30","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T08:25:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo5.teaser-cube.ru\/2023\/03\/07\/lv-ziemas-darzkopibas-padomi-darzeni-kas-aug-ziema\/"},"modified":"2023-03-07T11:25:30","modified_gmt":"2023-03-07T08:25:30","slug":"lv-ziemas-darzkopibas-padomi-darzeni-kas-aug-ziema","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/2023\/03\/07\/lv-ziemas-darzkopibas-padomi-darzeni-kas-aug-ziema\/","title":{"rendered":"Ziemas d\u0101rzkop\u012bbas padomi: D\u0101rze\u0146i, kas aug ziem\u0101"},"content":{"rendered":"

Neierobe\u017eojiet savu ra\u017eu tikai ar vasaru! J\u016bs varat d\u0101rz\u0101 audz\u0113t ar\u012b d\u0101rze\u0146us, kas aug ziem\u0101. Izm\u0113\u0123iniet augus, kas aug aukst\u0101 laik\u0101.\n<\/p>\n

Kad m\u0113s dom\u0101jam par m\u0101j\u0101s audz\u0113tu p\u0101rtiku aukstaj\u0101 sezon\u0101, m\u0113s bie\u017ei vien dom\u0101jam par t\u0101diem pamatproduktiem k\u0101 kartupe\u013ci, kas glab\u0101jas sak\u0146u pagrab\u0101, vai par t\u0101diem d\u0101rze\u0146iem k\u0101 ziemas kaba\u010di, kas glab\u0101jas v\u0113s\u0101 un saus\u0101 viet\u0101. Ta\u010du daudzi d\u0101rzkopji atkl\u0101j svaigas ra\u017eas iev\u0101k\u0161anas prieku visas ziemas garum\u0101, kas \u013cauj baud\u012bt aukstumiztur\u012bgas, tikko nov\u0101ktas un tie\u0161i \u0161im gadalaikam piem\u0113rotas kult\u016bras. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar D\u017eodi L\u016b-Smitas (Jodi Lew-Smith) no High Mowing Seeds Wolcott, Vermont\u0101, s\u0113klu pirk\u0161anas sezona agr\u0101k bija janv\u0101ris, febru\u0101ris un marts. “Tagad ar\u012b j\u016bnij\u0101, j\u016blij\u0101, august\u0101 un septembr\u012b ir v\u0113rojams ruden\u012b st\u0101d\u012bto kult\u016bru uzplaukums,” vi\u0146a saka. \u0112st no d\u0101rza ir p\u0101r\u0101k pat\u012bkami, lai atteiktos no t\u0101 tikai t\u0101p\u0113c, ka temperat\u016bra — un sniegs — var\u0113tu b\u016bt nokrities.\n<\/p>\n

Es nedom\u0101ju tom\u0101tu audz\u0113\u0161anu janv\u0101r\u012b. Aug\u013caugiem, bez \u0161aub\u0101m, ir vajadz\u012bgas garas, saulainas dienas un silti apst\u0101k\u013ci, lai pabeigtu savu gardu m\u012bkstin\u0101\u0161anas, kr\u0101sas padzi\u013cin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s un piln\u012bgas nogatavo\u0161an\u0101s loku. Ziemas produkti ir saist\u012bti ar lap\u0101m, stubl\u0101jiem un sakn\u0113m, kas nobriest arvien l\u0113n\u0101k, kad laiks k\u013c\u016bst v\u0113s\u0101ks un dienas \u012bs\u0101kas. V\u0113l lab\u0101k ir tas, ka ziemas d\u0101rze\u0146i k\u013c\u016bst sald\u0101ki l\u012bdz ar aukstumu. Ja esat k\u0101dreiz nogar\u0161oju\u0161i ziem\u0101 nov\u0101ktus burk\u0101nus vai ziem\u0101 sagrieztus spin\u0101tus, j\u016bs zin\u0101t, k\u0101dus d\u0101rza d\u0101rzkop\u012bbas d\u0101rgumus var sniegt ziema.\n<\/p>\n

Kop\u0101 ar v\u012bru Eliotu Kolmenu (Eliot Coleman) vadu Four Season Farm Harborsaid\u0101, Menas \u0161tat\u0101, kur ziem\u0101ju audz\u0113\u0161ana ir m\u016bsu uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas galven\u0101 sast\u0101vda\u013ca. P\u0113d\u0113jo divdesmit gadu laik\u0101 m\u0113s esam uzb\u016bv\u0113ju\u0161i, izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101ju\u0161i un apkopoju\u0161i datus par daudz\u0101m st\u012bpu m\u0101ju konstrukcij\u0101m un kult\u016braugu aizsardz\u012bbas metod\u0113m. M\u0113s esam ar\u012b izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101ju\u0161i daudzus kult\u016braugus — un vair\u0101kas \u0161o kult\u016braugu \u0161\u0137irnes — lai atkl\u0101tu, kas vislab\u0101k aug ziem\u0101.\n<\/p>\n

Klimata apsv\u0113rumi
\n<\/h2>\n

T\u0101tad, vai ziemas d\u0101rzkopim vajadz\u0113tu audz\u0113t da\u017e\u0101das kult\u016bras atkar\u012bb\u0101 no klimata? Ne vienm\u0113r. Dienvidu \u0161tatos ziema vienm\u0113r ir bijusi laba sezona da\u017e\u0101diem kult\u016braugiem, un ar\u012b ASV zieme\u013cu da\u013c\u0101 var audz\u0113t tos pa\u0161us kult\u016braugus, ja izmanto ziemas aizsardz\u012bbas l\u012bdzek\u013cus, lai papla\u0161in\u0101tu d\u0101rza ra\u017e\u012bbas sezonu. Tas var b\u016bt aukstais r\u0101mis, vienk\u0101r\u0161a siltumn\u012bca, \u0101tr\u0101s stropu sist\u0113mas vai tikai viens vai divi peldo\u0161\u0101s rindu segas sl\u0101\u0146i, ko bie\u017ei d\u0113v\u0113 par Reemay. Visas \u0161\u012bs sezonas pagarin\u0101\u0161anas ier\u012bces uztver da\u013cu no zemes dabisk\u0101 siltuma, jo \u012bpa\u0161i nakt\u012bs, un blo\u0137\u0113 v\u0113ja atv\u0113sino\u0161o un \u017e\u0101v\u0113jo\u0161o ietekmi.\n<\/p>\n

Jebkur\u0101 ASV platuma gr\u0101dos ir pietiekami daudz dienas gaismas, lai audz\u0113tu da\u017e\u0101das ziemas kult\u016bras. Nesen veiktaj\u0101 MOTHER EARTH NEWS aptauj\u0101 par ziemas d\u0101rzkop\u012bbu atkl\u0101j\u0101s p\u0101rsteidzo\u0161i daudz aukst\u0101s sezonas d\u0101rzkopju viet\u0101s, kur laikapst\u0101k\u013ci sag\u0101d\u0101 gr\u016bt\u012bbas, piem\u0113ram, Ontario un Viskons\u012bn\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b daudz d\u0101rzkopju t\u0101d\u0101s nep\u0101rsteidzo\u0161\u0101s viet\u0101s k\u0101 Teksasa un Dienvidkalifornija, kur \u0101ra d\u0101rzs var turpin\u0101t darbu, vienk\u0101r\u0161i mainot st\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas sh\u0113mu (skatiet \"Re\u0101li d\u0101rzkop\u012bbas padomi\", kur atrad\u012bsiet daudzus m\u016bsu aptaujas dal\u012bbnieku padomus). Kam\u0113r zieme\u013caustrumos m\u0113s dom\u0101jam, ka gada “otrais pavasaris” s\u0101kas aptuveni august\u0101, silt\u0101kos dienvidu apgabalos \u0161o datumu var p\u0101rcelt par p\u0101ris m\u0113ne\u0161iem uz aptuveni oktobri, kad rudens temperat\u016bra joproj\u0101m b\u016bs pietiekami augsta, lai pan\u0101ktu d\u012bgtsp\u0113ju un \u013cautu augiem sasniegt briedumu.\n<\/p>\n

Ziem\u0101ju audz\u0113\u0161ana ir k\u013cuvusi popul\u0101ra ar\u012b komerci\u0101laj\u0101 sf\u0113r\u0101, kas pal\u012bdz lauksaimniekiem ar \u012bsiem audz\u0113\u0161anas periodiem peln\u012bt iztiku visu gadu. Ta\u010du m\u0101jas d\u0101rzkopjiem ir priek\u0161roc\u012bbas: Vi\u0146iem nav j\u0101ra\u017eo vienveid\u012bgi, kosm\u0113tiski nevainojami d\u0101rze\u0146i p\u0113c noteikta grafika, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu konkur\u0113tsp\u0113ju tirg\u016b. \u012as\u0101k sakot, piem\u0101jas d\u0101rzkopji var lab\u0101k p\u0101rvar\u0113t ziemas gr\u016bt\u012bbas nek\u0101 lielra\u017eot\u0101ji. M\u0101jas ziem\u0101ju audz\u0113t\u0101ji var eksperiment\u0113t ar kult\u016braugu audz\u0113\u0161anas grafiku, s\u0113jot jaunus augus, kad vien atbr\u012bvojas vieta, lai cik maza t\u0101 b\u016btu. Vi\u0146i var izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101t daudzas \u0161\u0137irnes, l\u012bdz atrod t\u0101s, kas aug vislab\u0101k — un vislab\u0101k gar\u0161o — vi\u0146iem. Septi\u0146as \u0161eit att\u0113lot\u0101s labi p\u0101rbaud\u012bt\u0101s kult\u016bras un \u0161\u0137irnes ir da\u017eas no man\u0101m absol\u016bti p\u0101rbaud\u012btaj\u0101m un lab\u0101kaj\u0101m.\n<\/p>\n

D\u0101rze\u0146i, kas aug ziem\u0101: Lapu za\u013cumi
\n<\/h2>\n

Izv\u0113loties ziem\u0101jus un to \u0161\u0137irnes, j\u016bs, protams, mekl\u0113jat aukstumiztur\u012bbu, bet j\u016bsu izv\u0113li ietekm\u0113 ar\u012b auga aug\u0161anas paradumi un grafiks. Piem\u0113ram, spin\u0101ti ir ziemciet\u012bgs ziemas viengad\u012bgs augs, kas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka tas d\u012bgst ruden\u012b, aug v\u0113l\u0101 ruden\u012b un ziem\u0101 un pavasar\u012b iz\u0161\u0137i\u013cas. T\u0101 k\u0101 tas nep\u0101rtraukti izlai\u017e jaunas lapas, to var v\u0101kt visu ziemu. Savuk\u0101rt aukstumiztur\u012bgie Briseles k\u0101posti un broko\u013ci p\u0113c k\u0101da laika p\u0101rst\u0101j ra\u017eot aug\u013cus (lai gan to lapas ir gar\u0161\u012bgs bonuss, ko nevajadz\u0113tu palaist gar\u0101m). L\u016bk, da\u017ei no lab\u0101kajiem ziemas lapu kult\u016braugiem, ko izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101t.\n<\/p>\n

Spin\u0101ti. \u0160\u012b kult\u016bra ieg\u016bst manu person\u012bgo zelta meda\u013cu ziemas lapu kult\u016bru kategorij\u0101. Vasaras beig\u0101s s\u0113tie d\u0101rze\u0146i izdz\u012bvo m\u016bsu Meinas piekrastes ziemu neapkurin\u0101t\u0101 siltumn\u012bc\u0101, tikai zem rindu seguma sl\u0101\u0146a. Dienas garuma palielin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s pavasar\u012b ir galvenais faktors, kas veicina spin\u0101tu bolu veido\u0161anos (s\u0113klu veido\u0161anos). No pieejamaj\u0101m \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m mums vislab\u0101k ir padevusies ‘Space’, kas ir iztur\u012bga un pavasar\u012b l\u0113ni d\u012bgst. Lew-Smith’ izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumos priek\u0161roka tiek dota ‘Giant Winter’ spin\u0101tiem. Paz\u012bstamajam s\u0113klu selekcion\u0101ram D\u017eonam Navazio (John Navazio) no Organic Seed Alliance Va\u0161ington\u0101 pat\u012bk ‘Winter Bloomsdale,’ un vi\u0146\u0161 izstr\u0101d\u0101 lab\u0101ku versiju ar nosaukumu ‘Abundant Bloomsdale.’\n<\/p>\n

Sal\u0101ti. Lai gan sal\u0101ti nav tik iztur\u012bgi pret saln\u0101m k\u0101 spin\u0101ti, tie tom\u0113r dod priek\u0161roku v\u0113siem laika apst\u0101k\u013ciem un ir lielisks rudens un pavasara augs pat visaukst\u0101kaj\u0101 klimat\u0101. Lapu sal\u0101ti ir iztur\u012bg\u0101ki par lapu sal\u0101tiem, \u012bpa\u0161i, ja tie ir “mazu lapu” lieluma (cie\u0161i iest\u0101d\u012bti un nogriezti 3 cm augsti), un tos var nogriezt vair\u0101kas reizes. Starp aukstumiztur\u012bg\u0101kaj\u0101m sal\u0101tu \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m ir ‘Red Oak Leaf’ un romie\u0161u \u0161\u0137irnes, piem\u0113ram, ‘Winter Density’ un ‘Rouge d’Hiver.’ ‘Five Star’ sal\u0101tu mais\u012bjums no Johnny’s Selected Seeds Mein\u0101 ir iztur\u012bgs pret miltrasu — svar\u012bga \u012bpa\u0161\u012bba, ja audz\u0113jat mitr\u0101kos un mitr\u0101kos apst\u0101k\u013cos siltumn\u012bc\u0101.\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

Rukola. Arvien popul\u0101r\u0101ka k\u013c\u016bst rukola, kas tiek audz\u0113ta k\u0101 \"cut-and-come-again\" kult\u016bra, un t\u0101s draudz\u012bg\u0101 gar\u0161a pie\u0161\u0137ir \u0113dienam pikantumu aukst\u0101s dien\u0101s, turkl\u0101t t\u0101 necie\u0161 no blusu vabol\u0113m, puves un skarb\u0101kas gar\u0161as, kas rakstur\u012bga t\u0101s audz\u0113\u0161anai vasar\u0101. ‘Astro’ ir lielisks augs, un ‘Sylvetta,’ kas ir daudzgad\u012bga l\u012bdz pat Kanzasai un Vird\u017e\u012bnijas \u0161tatam, lieliski aug zem\u0101k\u0101 temperat\u016br\u0101.\n<\/p>\n

\u0100zijas za\u013cumi. \u010cetru sezonu saimniec\u012bb\u0101 m\u0113s izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101j\u0101m visus \u0100zijas za\u013cumus, ko vien var\u0113j\u0101m atrast — galvenok\u0101rt k\u0101postaugus — st\u0101d\u012bj\u0101m zem rindi\u0146u seguma 50 p\u0113du gar\u0101, neapkurin\u0101m\u0101 siltumn\u012bc\u0101. Visiztur\u012bg\u0101k\u0101 bija tatsoi, kas veido lielas galvi\u0146as ar maz\u0101m, tum\u0161i za\u013c\u0101m, karotes formas lap\u0101m ar maigu gar\u0161u — pietiekami stingras, lai t\u0101s var\u0113tu saut\u0113t, bet pietiekami m\u012bkstas sal\u0101tiem. Tatsoi p\u0101rziemo, nogul\u0161oties uz zemes k\u0101 apa\u013c\u0161, za\u013c\u0161 pakl\u0101js. Nov\u0101cot \u0101r\u0113j\u0101s lapas, centr\u0101 izaug jaunas. Uz otro vietu ierindoj\u0101s \"Mei Qing Choi\"’ pundurlapu bok \u010doj, kura vertik\u0101laj\u0101m lap\u0101m ir krauk\u0161\u0137\u012bgi balts apak\u0161a. Es esmu iecien\u012bjis spalvain\u0101s mizunas, as\u0101s un bieza stubl\u0101ja \u0137\u012bnie\u0161u sinepes un \u0101bolu za\u013co \u0136\u012bnas k\u0101postu ar atv\u0113rtu galvu, ko sauc par ‘Tokyo Bekana.’ Iespaid\u012bgi, ka \u0100zijas za\u013cumi m\u0113dz b\u016bt gan karstumiztur\u012bgi, gan aukstumiztur\u012bgi — tos var lietot pat p\u0113c tam, kad tie ir iz\u0161\u0137\u012blu\u0161ies, pied\u0101v\u0101jot joproj\u0101m gar\u0161\u012bgas lapas, krauk\u0161\u0137\u012bgus k\u0101ti\u0146us un \u0113damus ziedus.\n<\/p>\n

Bietes. Lielisks jebkur\u0101 gadalaik\u0101 un karstumiztur\u012bg\u0101ks par sal\u0101tiem, mans Meinas d\u0101rzs reiz\u0113m p\u0101rdz\u012bvo ziemu bez jebk\u0101das aizsardz\u012bbas, atmirstot un pavasar\u012b atkal ataugot. Ziemas ra\u017eas nov\u0101k\u0161anai m\u0113s esam noskaidroju\u0161i, ka aukstumiztur\u012bg\u0101k\u0101 \u0161\u0137irne ir ‘Argentata.’\n<\/p>\n

Za\u013cie k\u0101posti. No Eiropas k\u0101postiem (Brassica oleracea) ‘Winterbor’ ir \u012bpa\u0161i iztur\u012bgi un aukstumiztur\u012bg\u0101ki — lai gan maz\u0101k gar\u0161\u012bgi — nek\u0101 tum\u0161i zilganza\u013cie Tosk\u0101nas k\u0101posti, piem\u0113ram, ‘Lacinato.’ ‘Even’ Star Smooth’ k\u0101posti, iztur\u012bgi l\u012bdz 6 gr\u0101diem p\u0113c F\u0101renheita, ir maigi un saldi. Visiztur\u012bg\u0101kie no visiem ir Sib\u012brijas (B. napus) \u0161\u0137irnes k\u0101posti, kas ir maigi un ar maig\u0101ku gar\u0161u nek\u0101 p\u0101r\u0113jie k\u0101\u013ci. Da\u017ei no tiem, piem\u0113ram, ‘True Siberian’ un ‘Western Front’ no Adaptive Seeds Oregon\u0101, turpina ra\u017eot lapas visu ziemu.\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

M\u0101che. P\u0101r\u0101k delik\u0101ts, lai to nos\u016bt\u012btu, un reti sastopams zemnieku tirdzi\u0146os, t\u0101p\u0113c tas ir d\u0101rznieka balva. Tas ir ziemas viengad\u012bgs augs, un p\u0113c s\u0113jas tas vienk\u0101r\u0161i s\u0113\u017e tur, kur ir iest\u0101d\u012bts, l\u012bdz rudens v\u0113sums izvilina to no zemes. Tas ir viens no iztur\u012bg\u0101kajiem ziemas za\u013cumiem, bet tas aug \u0101rpr\u0101t\u012bgi l\u0113ni, ar maz\u0101m galvi\u0146\u0101m, kuras vislab\u0101k nogriezt veselas, 3 collas diametr\u0101, un bez atauguma. Tom\u0113r j\u016bs to visu piedosiet, jo sal\u0101ti no m\u00e2che ir k\u0101 nevieni citi, jo nedaudz kupl\u0101s lapas \u0161\u0137ietami paredz\u0113tas viegla vinegreta notur\u0113\u0161anai. ‘Vit’ ir lieliska \u0161\u0137irne ziemai.\n<\/p>\n

Claytonia. \u0160is apburo\u0161ais mazais augs ir ziemas d\u0101rzkop\u012bbas varonis. T\u0101 ir Zieme\u013camerikas dzimtene, paz\u012bstama ar\u012b k\u0101 kalnra\u010du sal\u0101ti, kas Kalifornijas zelta drud\u017ea laikos baroja atrad\u0113jus. Ni\u0137e\u013ca lieluma, apa\u013c\u0101s, sul\u012bg\u0101s lapas ir maigas sal\u0101tiem, bet p\u0101r\u0101k trauslas \u0113diena gatavo\u0161anai. Ziemas viengad\u012bgais sal\u0101ts claytonia p\u0113c atk\u0101rtotiem ziemas griezumiem \u0101tri ataug, ja to pasarg\u0101 no lieliem saln\u0101m, un pavasar\u012b uzplaukst s\u012bku, smar\u017e\u012bgu baltu ziedu m\u0101ko\u0146os.\n<\/p>\n

P\u0113ters\u012b\u013ci. P\u0113ters\u012b\u013ci ir visiztur\u012bg\u0101kie no gar\u0161augiem, ziem\u0101 to aug\u0161ana pal\u0113nin\u0101s, bet da\u017ek\u0101rt tie izdz\u012bvo ar\u012b bez aizsardz\u012bbas — pat 5. zon\u0101 — pavasar\u012b, pirms tie izaug s\u0113klas, dod sul\u012bgus, kuplus za\u013cumus. Daudzi pav\u0101ri dod priek\u0161roku plakanlapu p\u0113ters\u012b\u013ciem, bet vij\u012bg\u0101s \u0161\u0137irnes, piem\u0113ram, ‘Forest Green’, ir iztur\u012bg\u0101kas pret saln\u0101m. P\u0113ters\u012b\u013ci ir divgad\u012bgi pa\u0161izs\u0113jas augi, t\u0101p\u0113c, ja tos atst\u0101jat vien\u0101 viet\u0101 un netrauc\u0113jat to plat\u012bbu, varat sagaid\u012bt, ka n\u0101kamaj\u0101 gad\u0101 tie atkal izlauz\u012bs asnus vai pa\u0161i izsies.\n<\/p>\n

Kult\u016bras, kas aug aukst\u0101 laik\u0101: Sak\u0146u d\u0101rze\u0146i.
\n<\/h2>\n

Pat ja audz\u0113jat sak\u0146augus uzglab\u0101\u0161anai, daudzus no tiem varat uzskat\u012bt ar\u012b par svaigi nov\u0101ktiem ziem\u0101jiem. Apvidos, kur ir minim\u0101ls sasalums, liel\u0101ko da\u013cu sak\u0146u kult\u016bru varat atst\u0101t zem\u0113 un p\u0113c vajadz\u012bbas t\u0101s vienk\u0101r\u0161i izrakt. Kartupe\u013cus var izmantot pat m\u0113renu salnu gad\u012bjum\u0101 (vair\u0101k par sak\u0146u kult\u016bru uzglab\u0101\u0161anu ziem\u0101 tie\u0161i d\u0101rz\u0101 skatiet sada\u013c\u0101 \u0100ra sak\u0146u pagrabi).\n<\/p>\n

Burk\u0101ni. Esmu redz\u0113jis, ka burk\u0101ni Vermont\u0101 izdz\u012bvo tikai zem labas sniega segas, lai gan uz to nevajadz\u0113tu pa\u013cauties. Meinas piekrast\u0113 tie ir nevainojami aukstuma r\u0101m\u012b, kas pild\u012bts ar va\u013c\u0113jiem salmiem vai sienu, vai ar\u012b neapkurin\u0101t\u0101 siltumn\u012bc\u0101 zem rindu seguma sl\u0101\u0146a. M\u0113s veicam vair\u0101kk\u0101rt\u0113ju s\u0113ju no j\u016blija beig\u0101m l\u012bdz augusta vidum, bet las\u012bt\u0101ji silt\u0101k\u0101 klimat\u0101 zi\u0146o, ka st\u0101d\u0101m l\u012bdz pat novembrim. (Bietes var s\u0113t p\u0113c t\u0101da pa\u0161a grafika, bet t\u0101s nav tik aukstas iztur\u012bgas.) P\u0113c vair\u0101k\u0101m lab\u0101m saln\u0101m ziemas burk\u0101ni ir k\u0101 konfektes, jo sp\u0113c\u012bgie gar\u0161as savienojumi ir atk\u0101pu\u0161ies otraj\u0101 pl\u0101n\u0101, un dabiskie cukuri — dabas antifr\u012bzi — ir izvirz\u012bju\u0161ies priek\u0161pl\u0101n\u0101. Arom\u0101ts mazin\u0101s, kad dienas garums pagarin\u0101s l\u012bdz 10 stund\u0101m, parasti janv\u0101ra beig\u0101s vai febru\u0101r\u012b. Mums vislab\u0101k\u0101 ziemas \u0161\u0137irne ir ‘Napoli.’\n<\/p>\n

R\u0101ce\u0146i. Mana iecien\u012bt\u0101k\u0101 ziemai ir ‘Hakurei,’ balta, apa\u013ca jap\u0101\u0146u \u0161\u0137irne. Es ieg\u016bstu saldas, maigas saknes, kas lieliski piem\u0113rotas \u0113\u0161anai svaig\u0101 veid\u0101, un gar\u0161\u012bgas virsotnes, ja temperat\u016bra tiek uztur\u0113ta virs nulles. ‘White Egg’ ir popul\u0101ra uzglab\u0101\u0161anas \u0161\u0137irne dienvidos, bet to var audz\u0113t ziem\u0101 ar\u012b citur. ‘Colletto Viola,’ no It\u0101lijas, ar roz\u0101 plecu da\u013cu un saldo, krauk\u0161\u0137\u012bgi balto m\u012bkstumu.\n<\/p>\n

Puravi. Pievienojiet ziemas sal\u0101tiem un zup\u0101m bag\u0101t\u012bgu s\u012bpolu gar\u0161u, iek\u013caujot nedaudz puravu ziemas kult\u016bru mais\u012bjum\u0101. Tas, iesp\u0113jams, ir vispla\u0161\u0101k izplat\u012btais ziemas kult\u016braugs Eiropas m\u0101jsaimniec\u012bb\u0101s. Mekl\u0113jiet k\u0101du no ziemas \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m, no kur\u0101m m\u0113s dodam priek\u0161roku ‘Lexton.’ Puravi j\u0101st\u0101da agri pavasar\u012b, lai ziem\u0101 var\u0113tu nov\u0101kt ra\u017eu.\n<\/p>\n

Red\u012bsi. \u0160ai smalkajai kult\u016brai nepiecie\u0161ama aizsardz\u012bba pret saln\u0101m, bet t\u0101 m\u012bl v\u0113sus laikapst\u0101k\u013cus. M\u0113s esam guvu\u0161i pan\u0101kumus ar ‘Tinto’ un ‘D’Avignon,’ fran\u010du brokastu veidu. Navazio iesaka ‘Cherry Belle’ arom\u0101tam.\n<\/p>\n

Ziemas d\u0101rzkop\u012bbas uzs\u0101k\u0161ana
\n<\/h2>\n

Ziemas d\u0101rzkop\u012bba ir p\u0101rsteidzo\u0161i vienk\u0101r\u0161a. Temps ir l\u0113ns, nez\u0101\u013cu ir maz, un zems apgaismojuma l\u012bmenis samazina iztvaiko\u0161anu un liel\u0101kaj\u0101 da\u013c\u0101 valsts teritoriju var pat nov\u0113rst laist\u012b\u0161anas nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu no novembra vidus l\u012bdz febru\u0101ra vidum. Izm\u0113\u0123iniet vair\u0101kas kult\u016bras, lai noskaidrotu, kuras jums vislab\u0101k padodas. S\u0101ciet ar vismaz\u0101ko nepiecie\u0161amo aizsardz\u012bbu (da\u017eas kult\u016bras var p\u0101rsteigt) un p\u0113c tam izlemiet, cik liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 esat gatavi piel\u0101goties. Eksperiment\u0113jiet ar laiku, lai atrastu piem\u0113rotu ritmu, ievietojot jaunas kult\u016bras, kur vien redzat tuk\u0161u vietu. Sagatavojiet daudz komposta, lai dotu kult\u016braugiem papildu stimulu. T\u0101pat paturiet pr\u0101t\u0101, ka jums vair\u0101k j\u0101baid\u0101s no karstuma nek\u0101 no aukstuma. Neaizmirstiet saulain\u0101s dien\u0101s v\u0113din\u0101t aukstuma r\u0101mjus, \u0101trus ap\u013cus un siltumn\u012bcas, lai taj\u0101s neaiztur\u0113tu karstu gaisu, kas priek\u0161laic\u012bgi nogatavin\u0101tu j\u016bsu za\u013cumus.\n<\/p>\n

Sekojiet l\u012bdzi jauniem \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u ierakstiem \u0161aj\u0101 arvien augo\u0161aj\u0101 jom\u0101. Johnny’s Selected Seeds, High Mowing Seeds un Territorial Seed Co. pied\u0101v\u0101 daudzas no lab\u0101kaj\u0101m \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m. Da\u017ei no aizraujo\u0161\u0101kajiem s\u0113klu selekcion\u0101riem valst\u012b str\u0101d\u0101 pie ziem\u0101ju uzlabo\u0161anas, un vi\u0146i to dara t\u0101, lai izvair\u012btos no \u0161aur\u0101s b\u0101zes, kas rakstur\u012bga liel\u0101kajai da\u013cai m\u016bsdienu \u0123en\u0113tisk\u0101s selekcijas. K\u0101 nor\u0101da Navazio, \u0161ie uzlabojumi pal\u012bdz risin\u0101t klimata main\u012bbu gadu no gada. S\u0113klu selekcion\u0101ra Frenka Mortona (Frank Morton) izcil\u0101 darba rezult\u0101ts ir atrodams vi\u0146a Wild Garden s\u0113klu katalog\u0101. Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 lauksaimnieka Bretta Grohsgala (Brett Grohsgal) br\u012bni\u0161\u0137\u012bg\u0101s \u0161\u0137irnes — izaudz\u0113tas, pak\u013caujot s\u0113jumus aukstiem \u0101ra apst\u0101k\u013ciem Merilend\u0101 — atrodamas Fedco Seeds un Southern Exposure Seed Exchange katalogos. Uprising Seeds, Adaptive Seeds un Siskiyou Seeds ir maz\u0101ki, inovat\u012bvi uz\u0146\u0113mumi, kurus vajadz\u0113tu v\u0113rot. Un, lai piedz\u012bvotu vislab\u0101ko no visiem piedz\u012bvojumiem, gadu p\u0113c gada saglab\u0101jiet s\u0113klas no saviem visaugst\u0101k\u0101 ra\u017e\u012bguma augiem, l\u012bdz esat piel\u0101gojis katru kult\u016bru ziemas apst\u0101k\u013ciem sav\u0101 d\u0101rz\u0101. (Daudzu d\u0101rze\u0146u s\u0113klu saglab\u0101\u0161anas padomus atrad\u012bsiet m\u016bsu Rokasgr\u0101mat\u0101 \"Augi \u012bsum\u0101\"). Iesp\u0113jams, ar\u012b j\u016bs k\u013c\u016bsiet par ziemas d\u0101rzkop\u012bbas pionieri.\n<\/p>\n

Las\u012bt\u0101ju 5 lab\u0101kie kult\u016braugu aizsardz\u012bbas pa\u0146\u0113mieni
\n<\/h2>\n

M\u0113s aptauj\u0101j\u0101m t\u016bksto\u0161iem d\u0101rzkopju par vi\u0146u ziemas d\u0101rzkop\u012bbas paradumiem un padomiem, un sa\u0146\u0113m\u0101m vair\u0101k nek\u0101 1200 atbil\u017eu. Daudz vair\u0101k las\u012bt\u0101ju padomu par ziemas d\u0101rzkop\u012bbu — sak\u0101rtoti pa re\u0123ioniem — skatiet \"Re\u0101li ziemas d\u0101rzkop\u012bbas padomi no j\u016bsu aug\u0161anas zonas\". \u0160\u012bs ir las\u012bt\u0101ju vislab\u0101k nov\u0113rt\u0113t\u0101s metodes, k\u0101 pasarg\u0101t s\u0113jumus no aukstuma:\n<\/p>\n

- Izmantojiet zemus tune\u013cus, kas izgatavoti no plastmasas caurul\u0113m, kas izliektas virs dob\u0113m un p\u0101rkl\u0101tas ar plastmasas pl\u0113vi. - Augus pamat\u012bgi p\u0101rkl\u0101jiet ar salmu vai lapu mul\u010du. - Audz\u0113jiet siltumn\u012bc\u0101 (daudzi atzina, ka siltumn\u012bca ir lab\u0101kais ieguld\u012bjums d\u0101rz\u0101). - P\u0101rsedziet kult\u016bras ar seg\u0101m, vec\u0101m loksn\u0113m vai rind\u0101m, kas p\u0101rvilktas p\u0101ri mieti\u0146iem. - Uzkl\u0101jiet siena \u0137\u012bpas uz dobes mal\u0101m un aizkl\u0101jiet \u0161o plat\u012bbu ar veciem logiem.\n<\/p>\n

Barbara Damro\u0161a ir viena no iev\u0113rojam\u0101kaj\u0101m biolo\u0123isk\u0101s d\u0101rzkop\u012bbas autorit\u0101t\u0113m. Gadu gait\u0101 izm\u0113\u0123inot sezonas pagarin\u0101\u0161anas ier\u012bces sav\u0101 saimniec\u012bb\u0101, vi\u0146a kop\u0101 ar v\u012bru Eliotu Kolmenu (Eliot Coleman) izstr\u0101d\u0101ja \u0161o l\u0113to, vienk\u0101r\u0161i uzb\u016bv\u0113jamo \u0101tro ap\u013cu sist\u0113mu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Neierobe\u017eojiet savu ra\u017eu tikai ar vasaru! J\u016bs varat d\u0101rz\u0101 audz\u0113t ar\u012b d\u0101rze\u0146us, kas aug ziem\u0101. Izm\u0113\u0123iniet augus, kas aug aukst\u0101 laik\u0101. Kad m\u0113s dom\u0101jam par m\u0101j\u0101s audz\u0113tu p\u0101rtiku aukstaj\u0101 sezon\u0101, m\u0113s bie\u017ei vien dom\u0101jam par t\u0101diem pamatproduktiem k\u0101 kartupe\u013ci, kas glab\u0101jas sak\u0146u pagrab\u0101, vai par t\u0101diem d\u0101rze\u0146iem k\u0101 ziemas kaba\u010di, kas glab\u0101jas v\u0113s\u0101 un saus\u0101 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81782,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-gardening-techniques"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81767","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81767"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81767\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}