{"id":81689,"date":"2023-03-07T11:20:57","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T08:20:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo5.teaser-cube.ru\/2023\/03\/07\/lv-labakie-darzenu-seklu-uznemumi\/"},"modified":"2023-03-07T11:20:57","modified_gmt":"2023-03-07T08:20:57","slug":"lv-labakie-darzenu-seklu-uznemumi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/2023\/03\/07\/lv-labakie-darzenu-seklu-uznemumi\/","title":{"rendered":"Lab\u0101kie d\u0101rze\u0146u s\u0113klu uz\u0146\u0113mumi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vai jau esat atradis lab\u0101kos d\u0101rze\u0146u s\u0113klu uz\u0146\u0113mumus? M\u0101tes Zemes zi\u0146u las\u012bt\u0101ji ir nov\u0113rt\u0113ju\u0161i savus iecien\u012bt\u0101kos d\u0101rza s\u0113klu pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jus, pamatojoties uz v\u0113rt\u012bbu, veiktsp\u0113ju, \u0113tiku un jautr\u012bbu.\n<\/p>\n

Kad katru pavasari zem\u0113 iespraud\u012bsiet pirm\u0101s s\u0113klas, j\u016bs jau \u013coti cerat, ka j\u016bsu ra\u017ea b\u016bs veiksm\u012bga. J\u016bs esat pavad\u012bjis stundas pl\u0101no\u0161an\u0101, ned\u0113\u013c\u0101m ilgi gaid\u012bjis, un j\u016bsu augsne, iesp\u0113jams, atspogu\u013co gadiem ilgu smagu darbu, kas ieguld\u012bts t\u0101s augl\u012bbas veido\u0161an\u0101. T\u0101 k\u0101 \u0161aj\u0101s s\u0113kl\u0101s ir tik liels potenci\u0101ls, j\u016bs v\u0113laties ieg\u0101d\u0101ties s\u0113klas no s\u0113klu uz\u0146\u0113muma, kuram varat uztic\u0113ties. T\u0101tad, k\u0101 j\u016bs zin\u0101t, kuriem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem ir lab\u0101k\u0101s s\u0113klas un selekcijas? Un kuri iev\u0113ro ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu praksi?\n<\/p>\n

Lai atbild\u0113tu uz \u0161iem jaut\u0101jumiem, m\u0113s aicin\u0101j\u0101m simtiem d\u0101rzkopju piedal\u012bties m\u016bsu 2011. gada S\u0113klu uz\u0146\u0113mumu aptauj\u0101. M\u016bsu aptaujas grupa bija labi pieredz\u0113ju\u0161i cilv\u0113ki: Aptuveni 65 % no tiem ir audz\u0113ju\u0161i d\u0101rzus vair\u0101k nek\u0101 10 gadus. Katrs respondents izv\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s savus tr\u012bs iecien\u012bt\u0101kos d\u0101rze\u0146u s\u0113klu uz\u0146\u0113mumus un p\u0113c tam sarindoja uz\u0146\u0113mumus p\u0113c individu\u0101laj\u0101m \u012bpa\u0161\u012bb\u0101m. Aptaujas rezult\u0101t\u0101 tika noskaidroti 15 izcil\u0101kie d\u0101rze\u0146u s\u0113klu uz\u0146\u0113mumi, kuri visi uzsver ilgtsp\u0113ju. (Pievienojieties m\u016bsu D\u0101rzkop\u012bbas konsultantu grupai, lai piedal\u012btos n\u0101kamaj\u0101s aptauj\u0101s.)\n<\/p>\n

15 lab\u0101kie ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu s\u0113klu uz\u0146\u0113mumi
\n<\/h2>\n
<\/figure>\n

M\u016bsu Top 15 s\u0113klu uz\u0146\u0113mumu top 15 ir balst\u012bti uz to, cik bie\u017ei d\u0101rze\u0146u s\u0113klu uz\u0146\u0113mumi tika ierindoti d\u0101rzkopju top trijniek\u0101. M\u016bsu aptauj\u0101tie respondenti dom\u0101ja ne tikai par s\u0113kl\u0101m. Papildus \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u kl\u0101stam ar nemain\u012bgi augstu d\u012bgtsp\u0113ju vi\u0146i v\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s, lai s\u0113klu uz\u0146\u0113mumi sniegtu detaliz\u0113tus \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u aprakstus, audz\u0113\u0161anas padomus un interesantus st\u0101stus. Galven\u0101 priorit\u0101te bija ar\u012b \u0123en\u0113tisk\u0101 integrit\u0101te. M\u016bsu aptauj\u0101tie d\u0101rzkopji bija \u013coti noba\u017e\u012bju\u0161ies par \u0123en\u0113tiski modific\u0113tiem (\u0122M) p\u0101rtikas kult\u016braugiem, t\u0101p\u0113c m\u0113s p\u0101rliecin\u0101j\u0101mies, ka visi \u0161eit min\u0113tie uz\u0146\u0113mumi ir parakst\u012bju\u0161i Dro\u0161u s\u0113klu sol\u012bjumu — rakstisku ap\u0146em\u0161anos p\u0101rdot tikai \u0123en\u0113tiski nemodific\u0113tas s\u0113klas — vai publiski pazi\u0146oju\u0161i, ka apzin\u0101ti nep\u0101rdos \u0122M s\u0113klas. Daudzi d\u0101rzkopji teica, ka vi\u0146i nezin\u0101ja, ka ir vair\u0101k nek\u0101 100 pa pastu pas\u016bt\u0101mo s\u0113klu un st\u0101du firmu.\n<\/p>\n

Izcilu v\u0113rt\u0113jumu vair\u0101k\u0101s kategorij\u0101s pirmaj\u0101 viet\u0101 ierindoj\u0101s uz\u0146\u0113mums Johnny’s Selected Seeds (Winslow, Meina), kas pied\u0101v\u0101 p\u0101rmantot\u0101s, biolo\u0123isk\u0101s un hibr\u012bdus s\u0113klas. “Johnny’s katalogs ir prec\u012bzs un informat\u012bvs, bez liekas liekv\u0101rd\u012bbas, un man nekad nav bijis neveiksm\u012bgas ra\u017eas no vi\u0146u s\u0113kl\u0101m,” rakst\u012bja d\u0101rznieks no Vidusrietumiem ar vair\u0101k nek\u0101 20 gadu darba pieredzi. Citi uzslav\u0113ja Johnny’s “for\u0161os instrumentus” un gr\u016bti atrodamos biolo\u0123iskos d\u0101rzkop\u012bbas piederumus, un daudzi teica, ka vi\u0146iem pat\u012bk sadarboties ar uz\u0146\u0113mumu, kas pieder darbiniekiem.\n<\/p>\n

D\u0101rzkopji v\u0113las atbalst\u012bt p\u0101rmantoto \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u saglab\u0101\u0161anu, t\u0101p\u0113c Seed Savers Exchange (Decorah, Aiova) sa\u0146\u0113ma augstu nov\u0113rt\u0113jumu par unik\u0101lu un gandr\u012bz aizmirstu p\u0101rmantoto \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anu. Bezpe\u013c\u0146as organiz\u0101cijai Seed Savers ir “br\u012bni\u0161\u0137\u012bgas s\u0113klas, skaists katalogs un lieliska misija,” rakst\u012bja Vidusatlantijas d\u0101rzniece, kura uz ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bbu raug\u0101s vispirms. Seed Savers katalogs tika augstu nov\u0113rt\u0113ts par \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u aprakstiem un fotogr\u0101fij\u0101m, turkl\u0101t klienti atzina, ka vi\u0146iem pat\u012bk b\u016bt da\u013cai no s\u0113klu saglab\u0101\u0161anas. “Vi\u0146i ir \u0101rpus galven\u0101s, konsolid\u0113t\u0101s s\u0113klu ra\u017eo\u0161anas sist\u0113mas, un vi\u0146u darb\u012bb\u0101 un t\u012bkl\u0101 ir br\u012bni\u0161\u0137\u012bga kopienas saj\u016bta,” rakst\u012bja biolo\u0123isk\u0101 d\u0101rzniece no Klus\u0101 oke\u0101na zieme\u013crietumiem.\n<\/p>\n

Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds (Mansf\u012bld\u0101, Mo.) ir ieguvu\u0161i daudzus uzticamus patronus. Uz\u0146\u0113muma dibin\u0101t\u0101js D\u017eer\u0113 Getls (Jere Gettle) ir iev\u0113rojams akt\u012bvists, kas iest\u0101jas pret \u0123en\u0113tiski modific\u0113t\u0101m s\u0113kl\u0101m; tom\u0113r uz\u0146\u0113mums ir kritiz\u0113ts par to, ka tas nepietiekami pied\u0113v\u0113 viet\u0113j\u0101s s\u0113klu \u0161\u0137irnes taut\u0101m, kas t\u0101s rad\u012bju\u0161as.\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

\u0112tisk\u0101s atbild\u012bbas un augstas kvalit\u0101tes s\u0113klu aizrau\u0161an\u0101s pal\u012bdz\u0113ja ar\u012b uz\u0146\u0113mumiem Seeds of Change (Ran\u010do Domingueza, Kalifornij\u0101), High Mowing Seeds (Volkota, Vt.) un Fedco Seeds (Votervila, Meina) ierindoties saraksta aug\u0161gal\u0101. L\u016bk, ko par t\u0101m teica da\u017ei respondenti:\n<\/p>\n

Seeds of Change: “Laba p\u0101rmantoto \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u, atkl\u0101ti apputeksn\u0113to un kvalitat\u012bvu hibr\u012bdu kombin\u0101cija, kas visi audz\u0113ti biolo\u0123iski.”\n<\/p>\n

“Man \u013coti noder\u012bga ir agronomisk\u0101 inform\u0101cija par katru d\u0101rze\u0146u veidu, un man pat\u012bk, ka uzsvars tiek likts uz biolo\u0123isko daudzveid\u012bbu un ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bbu.”\n<\/p>\n

High Mowing Organic Seeds: “Man pat\u012bk High Mowing person\u012bg\u0101 apkalpo\u0161ana un pla\u0161ais biolo\u0123isko s\u0113klu kl\u0101sts.”\n<\/p>\n

“Vi\u0146u pied\u0101v\u0101t\u0101s \u0161\u0137irnes ir lieliskas un piem\u0113rotas biolo\u0123iskajai tirgus lauksaimniec\u012bbai; viss ir sertific\u0113ts k\u0101 biolo\u0123isks produkts, kas atvieglo dz\u012bvi, ja pas\u016bt\u0101t s\u0113klas sertific\u0113tai biolo\u0123iskai saimniec\u012bbai.”\n<\/p>\n

Fedco S\u0113klas: “Lieliska \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u izv\u0113le un parasti viszem\u0101k\u0101s cenas. Man pat\u012bk atbalst\u012bt kooperat\u012bvus, un Fedco pied\u0101v\u0101 inform\u0101ciju par to, no kurienes n\u0101k s\u0113klas.”\n<\/p>\n

Traks par s\u0113klu katalogiem
\n<\/h2>\n

Gandr\u012bz 70 procenti d\u0101rzkopju nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka liel\u0101ko da\u013cu s\u0113klu p\u0113rk no d\u0101rze\u0146u s\u0113klu tirdzniec\u012bbas uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, kas nodarbojas ar d\u0101rze\u0146u s\u0113klu pieg\u0101di pa pastu. Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca d\u0101rzkopju nesteidz\u0101s uzslav\u0113t savus iecien\u012bt\u0101kos s\u0113klu uz\u0146\u0113mumus un to katalogus. Par Fedco viens d\u0101rznieks teica: “Vi\u0146u katalogs ir br\u012bni\u0161\u0137\u012bga, izklaid\u0113jo\u0161a, smiekl\u012bga las\u0101mviela, un visas sen\u0101s grafikas ir br\u012bni\u0161\u0137\u012bgas.”\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

Loco par viet\u0113j\u0101m s\u0113kl\u0101m
\n<\/h2>\n

Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca d\u0101rzkopju nos\u016bta vismaz vienu s\u0113klu pas\u016bt\u012bjumu viet\u0113jam vai re\u0123ion\u0101lajam uz\u0146\u0113mumam, un \u0161\u0101da prakse sniedz zin\u0101mas priek\u0161roc\u012bbas. Piem\u0113ram, viet\u0113ji audz\u0113tas s\u0113klas, visticam\u0101k, b\u016bs piem\u0113rotas j\u016bsu klimatiskajiem apst\u0101k\u013ciem. Aug\u0161\u0113jos un vid\u0113jos Dienvidos lielu piekrit\u0113ju pulku iecien\u012bjis uz\u0146\u0113mums Southern Exposure Seed Exchange (Mineral, Va.). “Es vispirms dodos uz \u0161ejieni,” teica k\u0101ds Vidusatlantijas d\u0101rznieks. “Southern Exposure pied\u0101v\u0101 galvenok\u0101rt viet\u0113ji audz\u0113tas s\u0113klas, kult\u016brv\u0113sturiskas un atkl\u0101ti apputeksn\u0113tas \u0161\u0137irnes, lielisku apkalpo\u0161anu un piekl\u0101j\u012bgas cenas.”Southern Exposure Seed Exchange, kas paz\u012bstams ar unik\u0101lu pre\u010du pied\u0101v\u0101jumu, ilggad\u0113js biolo\u0123iskais lauksaimnieks nod\u0113v\u0113ja par “mazu uz\u0146\u0113mumu ar lielu sirdi”.\n<\/p>\n

Zieme\u013crietumos Territorial Seeds (Cottage Grove, Ore.) vald\u012bja k\u0101 re\u0123ion\u0101lais s\u0113klu avots, un t\u0101 katalogi, kuros ir daudz inform\u0101cijas par \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m un kult\u016br\u0101m, tika nov\u0113rt\u0113ti \u013coti atzin\u012bgi. “Vi\u0146iem vienm\u0113r ir noliktav\u0101 tas, ko v\u0113los, t\u0101p\u0113c man nav j\u0101gaida. \u0160\u0137ir\u0146u apraksti ir lieliski,” raksta d\u0101rznieks, kuram ir neliels zemes gabals un kur\u0161 tikai s\u0101k darbu. Un Territorial Seed ir veiksm\u012bgs ar\u012b valsts m\u0113rog\u0101. “Territorial ir laba izv\u0113le vis\u0101s jom\u0101s, uzticamas s\u0113klas un god\u012bgas cenas,” teica d\u0101rznieks no Jaunanglijas. Turkl\u0101t Territorial ir viena no vien\u012bgaj\u0101m lielaj\u0101m s\u0113klu komp\u0101nij\u0101m, kas izdod ziemas katalogu, kas ir \u013coti interesants d\u0101rzkopjiem apgabalos ar maig\u0101m ziem\u0101m.\n<\/p>\n

Vai mums jau ir jautri?
\n<\/h2>\n

Visu prasmju l\u012bme\u0146u d\u0101rzkopji labpr\u0101t izm\u0113\u0123ina jaunas kult\u016bras un \u0161\u0137irnes, un daudzi mekl\u0113 s\u0113klu pas\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas pa pastu uz\u0146\u0113mumus, lai papildin\u0101tu piedz\u012bvojumu kl\u0101stu. “Nichols Garden Nursery (Albany, Ore.) vienm\u0113r pied\u0101v\u0101 kaut ko jaunu un interesantu, k\u0101 ar\u012b turpina pied\u0101v\u0101t manas vec\u0101s iecien\u012bt\u0101s \u0161\u0137irnes,” st\u0101sta d\u0101rzniece veter\u0101ne no dienvidrietumiem. D\u0101rznieks no Atlantijas vidienes atz\u012bm\u0113ja: “Nichols \u0123imenes siltums izpau\u017eas r\u016bp\u0113s par katru pas\u016bt\u012bjumu, un vi\u0146i ir iest\u0101ju\u0161ies pret apstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101m un \u0122MO s\u0113kl\u0101m.” D\u0101rznieks no Vidusrietumiem ar vair\u0101k nek\u0101 20 gadu pieredzi rezum\u0113ja \u0161\u0101di: “Kad es mekl\u0113ju senas pasaules kult\u016brv\u0113sturiskas s\u0113klas vai vienk\u0101r\u0161i jautr\u012bbu, Nichols Garden Nursery ir mans favor\u012bts.”\n<\/p>\n

Tie, kas mekl\u0113 v\u0113l neatkl\u0101tus d\u0101rza priekus, bie\u017ei vien tos atrod Renee’s Garden (Felton, Kalifija) iepakojumos, kas ir ar\u012b v\u0113rt\u012bgs d\u0101rzam piem\u0113rotu viengad\u012bgo pu\u0137u avots. “Renee’s Garden katalogs iepaz\u012bstin\u0101ja mani ar jaun\u0101m iecien\u012bt\u0101m kult\u016br\u0101m, tostarp ‘Trombetta’ skvo\u0161iem un ‘Garden Babies’ sal\u0101tiem,” teica pieredz\u0113jis d\u0101rznieks no Dienvidrietumiem. D\u0101rznieks no Vidusrietumiem ar 20 gadu pieredzi uzslav\u0113ja Renee’s “kombin\u0113tos iepakojumus”, kuros ir tr\u012bs sal\u0101tu, skvo\u0161a, tom\u0101tu vai paprikas \u0161\u0137irnes.\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

Biolo\u0123isk\u0101s s\u0113klas no plauktiem
\n<\/h2>\n

Da\u017eiem s\u0113klu pirc\u0113jiem r\u016bgta probl\u0113ma bija pieg\u0101des izmaksas, ta\u010du j\u016bs nemaks\u0101siet ne centa, ja pa\u0146emsiet paci\u0146as mazumtirdzniec\u012bbas veikalos, kurus bie\u017ei apmekl\u0113jat. Pat lielajos veikalos tagad ir pieejamas biolo\u0123isk\u0101s un p\u0101rmantot\u0101s s\u0113klas no Burpee (Warminster, Pa.), Ferry-Morse (Fulton, Ky.), Cook’s Garden (Warminster, Pa.) un citiem, vai ar\u012b d\u0101rza centros un vesel\u012bgas p\u0101rtikas veikalos var mekl\u0113t specializ\u0113t\u0101ku izv\u0113li. D\u0101rzkopji, kas dom\u0101 par p\u0101rtiku, Renee’s Garden plauktus var atrast d\u0101vanu un gard\u0113\u017eu veikalos. P\u0101rtikas kooperat\u012bvos un neatkar\u012bgos vesel\u012bgas p\u0101rtikas veikalos bie\u017ei vien ir re\u0123ion\u0101lo s\u0113klu uz\u0146\u0113mumu, piem\u0113ram, Territorial Rietumos un Southern Exposure Austrumos, s\u0113klu plaukti. Vai ar\u012b, iesp\u0113jams, jums vienk\u0101r\u0161i n\u0101ksies atv\u0113rt durvju zvanu: Renee’s, Botanical Interests (Broomfield, Colo.), Peaceful Valley Farm & amp; Garden Supply (Grass Valley, Calif.), John Scheeper’s Kitchen Garden Seeds, Seeds of Change un citi s\u0113klu uz\u0146\u0113mumi pied\u0101v\u0101 skolu l\u012bdzek\u013cu v\u0101k\u0161anas programmas.\n<\/p>\n

\u0160is raksts tika atjaunin\u0101ts 2022. gad\u0101, lai atspogu\u013cotu izmai\u0146as uztver\u0113 par pied\u0101v\u0101tajiem s\u0113klu uz\u0146\u0113mumiem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vai jau esat atradis lab\u0101kos d\u0101rze\u0146u s\u0113klu uz\u0146\u0113mumus? M\u0101tes Zemes zi\u0146u las\u012bt\u0101ji ir nov\u0113rt\u0113ju\u0161i savus iecien\u012bt\u0101kos d\u0101rza s\u0113klu pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jus, pamatojoties uz v\u0113rt\u012bbu, veiktsp\u0113ju, \u0113tiku un jautr\u012bbu. Kad katru pavasari zem\u0113 iespraud\u012bsiet pirm\u0101s s\u0113klas, j\u016bs jau \u013coti cerat, ka j\u016bsu ra\u017ea b\u016bs veiksm\u012bga. J\u016bs esat pavad\u012bjis stundas pl\u0101no\u0161an\u0101, ned\u0113\u013c\u0101m ilgi gaid\u012bjis, un j\u016bsu augsne, iesp\u0113jams, atspogu\u013co […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81704,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[122],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-vegetables"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81689"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81689\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}