Ter\u0113zas R\u016bnijas (Theresa Rooney) \"Hum\u0101na krit\u0113riju kontroles rokasgr\u0101mata\" (Cool Springs Press, 2017) pal\u012bdz d\u0101rzkopjiem dro\u0161i un ekolo\u0123iski nov\u0113rst kait\u0113k\u013cus un krit\u0113rijus no d\u0101rziem, lai nekait\u0113tu ne krit\u0113rijiem, ne d\u0101rzam. Turpm\u0101kaj\u0101 fragment\u0101 Rooney st\u0101sta par balto \u0101boli\u0146u pievieno\u0161anas priek\u0161roc\u012bb\u0101m j\u016bsu z\u0101lienam.\n<\/p>\n
Ja jums pat\u012bk j\u016bsu z\u0101liens (un daudziem cilv\u0113kiem tas pat\u012bk), varat dar\u012bt visu iesp\u0113jamo, lai samazin\u0101tu kait\u0113k\u013cu rad\u012btos boj\u0101jumus. Varb\u016bt j\u016bs dom\u0101j\u0101t, ka es teiktu izrav\u0113t visu vel\u0113nu un iest\u0101d\u012bt viet\u0113jos augus un kokus? Ja jums ir b\u0113rni vai m\u0101jdz\u012bvnieki, jums, iesp\u0113jams, ir vajadz\u012bga vieta, kur tiem izskrieties. Jauks z\u0101l\u0101js var izcelt skaistu d\u0101rzu. Z\u0101l\u0101js var atv\u0113sin\u0101t j\u016bsu pagalmu un m\u012bkstin\u0101t apk\u0101rtnes ska\u0146u. Tagad n\u0101k nepr\u0101t\u012bga ideja—apsveriet iesp\u0113ju z\u0101l\u0101ju papildin\u0101t ar balto \u0101boli\u0146u.\n<\/p>\n
M\u0113s, amerik\u0101\u0146i, jau ilgu laiku esam iem\u012bl\u0113ju\u0161i savu teritoriju. Pirms pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gadsimta 50. gadiem m\u0113s z\u0101l\u0113 at\u013c\u0101v\u0101m \u0101boli\u0146u un pienenes. Galvenok\u0101rt t\u0101p\u0113c, ka mums nebija visu to herbic\u012bdu, kas ir tagad. Bet 20. gadsimta 50. gados herbic\u012bdi k\u013cuva popul\u0101ri. S\u0113klu un \u0137imik\u0101liju uz\u0146\u0113mumi bija diezgan gudri. Ja j\u016bs izn\u012bcin\u0101t visas platlapu nez\u0101les—kas paties\u012bb\u0101 var n\u0101kt par labu z\u0101lei—jums tagad ir j\u0101m\u0113slo z\u0101le. Ja nop\u013caujat z\u0101li \u012bs\u0101k, var n\u0101kties vair\u0101k laist\u012bt un lietot vair\u0101k m\u0113slojuma un herbic\u012bdu. T\u0101 viet\u0101, lai p\u013cava b\u016btu \u012bsa un labi kopjama, mums bija j\u0101cen\u0161as ieg\u016bt biljarda galda l\u012bdzenu za\u013co z\u0101lienu.\n<\/p>\n
Ja z\u0101lienam pievienosiet \u0101boli\u0146u, var gad\u012bties, ka tru\u0161i dos priek\u0161roku tam (un tie to patie\u0161\u0101m dara), nevis lilij\u0101m. Ar\u012b me\u017eac\u016bkas dod priek\u0161roku \u0101boli\u0146am, kas ir viens no vi\u0146u iecien\u012bt\u0101kajiem. \u0100boli\u0146\u0161 ir ar\u012b lielisks bi\u0161u pievilin\u0101t\u0101js, un to bie\u017ei var atrast “bi\u0161u z\u0101l\u0101jos.” Bi\u0161u z\u0101l\u0101ji ir alternat\u012bva tradicion\u0101laj\u0101m z\u0101l\u0101ju plat\u012bb\u0101m, kas ietver zemu augo\u0161us augus, kuri zied un nodro\u0161ina nekt\u0101ru un putek\u0161\u0146us apputeksn\u0113t\u0101jiem. Tas var ietvert lo\u017e\u0146\u0101jo\u0161u timi\u0101nu, \u0101boli\u0146u, zemas augo\u0161as sedumas, vijol\u012btes vai Kan\u0101das ingveru. \u0160ajos mais\u012bjumos bie\u017ei izmanto ar\u012b auzenes, jo t\u0101s ir l\u0113n\u0101k augo\u0161as z\u0101les un t\u0101m nav nepiecie\u0161ams tik daudz m\u0113slojuma k\u0101 Kentuki zilganza\u013cai. Da\u017ei no \u0161iem augiem var iztur\u0113t nelielu k\u0101j\u0101mg\u0101j\u0113ju pl\u016bsmu, bet citi - \u013coti mazu, t\u0101p\u0113c tie ir j\u0101pl\u0101no un j\u0101st\u0101da atbilsto\u0161i tam, k\u0101 tiks izmantota teritorija. Palielinot ainavas daudzveid\u012bbu, var izr\u0101d\u012bties, ka probl\u0113mas ar kait\u0113k\u013ciem samazin\u0101s vai pat piln\u012bb\u0101 izz\u016bd.\n<\/p>\n
\u0100boli\u0146\u0161 ir ar\u012b sl\u0101pek\u013ca saist\u012bt\u0101js. T\u0101 sak\u0146u mezgli\u0146i \u013cauj augam no gaisa piesaist\u012bt sl\u0101pekli un uzglab\u0101t to \u0161ajos mezglos. Kad saknes atmirst, mezgli\u0146i \u0161o sl\u0101pekli atdod atpaka\u013c augsn\u0113, lai tas non\u0101ktu z\u0101les sakn\u0113s. Ja j\u016bs izmantojat 30-0-15 m\u0113slojumu savam z\u0101lienam, tad pirmais skaitlis ir sl\u0101peklis, ko \u0101boli\u0146\u0161 nodro\u0161ina bez maksas. \u0101boli\u0146\u0161 neb\u016bs j\u0101groza tik bie\u017ei, k\u0101 tas nepiecie\u0161ams z\u0101liena p\u013cau\u0161anai. J\u016bs ietaup\u012bsiet vair\u0101k laika. Papildinot z\u0101liena daudzveid\u012bbu, j\u016bs varat paman\u012bt, ka z\u0101liens \u0161\u0137iet vesel\u012bg\u0101ks. T\u0101 ir sp\u0113j\u012bg\u0101ka augt bieza un sul\u012bga. Lab\u0101k sp\u0113j iztur\u0113t da\u017eu kukai\u0146u boj\u0101jumus vai visp\u0101r izvair\u012bties no boj\u0101jumiem, jo augsne ir tik vesel\u012bga, ka neviens no “sliktajiem” augsnes kukai\u0146iem nenon\u0101k \u0101rpus kontroles. Lietojot z\u0101lienam produktus, kas nav organiski vai dabiski, augsnes vesel\u012bba un elast\u012bba var pasliktin\u0101ties, liekot lietot v\u0113l vair\u0101k produktu.\n<\/p>\n
K\u0101 ir ar \u0161\u012bm pienen\u0113m? Ja varat, \u013caujiet t\u0101m b\u016bt! Vienk\u0101r\u0161i p\u013caujiet pu\u0137es, pirms t\u0101s izaug s\u0113klas, un tas padar\u012bs j\u016bsu kaimi\u0146us priec\u012bg\u0101kus. Pienenes ir agri ziedo\u0161s augs. T\u0101s var b\u016bt vieni no nedaudzajiem ziedo\u0161ajiem augiem, kad kamie\u013cu m\u0101t\u012btes n\u0101k no ziemas miega un ir izsalku\u0161as. Pavisam nesen r\u016bsgan\u0101s plankumain\u0101s kamenes tika iek\u013cautas apdraud\u0113to sugu sarakst\u0101. J\u0101, kamene ir apdraud\u0113ta. Iesp\u0113jams, ka da\u017eas no t\u0101m jau ir izmiru\u0161as, jo t\u0101s nav nov\u0113rotas jau gadiem ilgi. Man kamene ir ikoniska vasaras sast\u0101vda\u013ca—dzird\u0113t laisku bungu un redz\u0113t, k\u0101 \u0161\u012b \u0161\u0137ietami neiesp\u0113jam\u0101 bite l\u0113ni lido gar\u0101m, ir baud\u012bjums, ko es izbaudu katru reizi.\n<\/p>\n
Pienen\u0113m ir liela, iztur\u012bga, dzi\u013ca sakne, kas izjauc kompakto augsni un pies\u016bc bar\u012bbas vielas no zemes dz\u012bl\u0113m. Kad t\u0101s tiek p\u013cautas un lapas atst\u0101tas uz z\u0101liena, lai sadal\u012btos, \u0161\u012bs bar\u012bbas vielas atkal k\u013c\u016bst pieejamas z\u0101lei. Pat pienenes baro z\u0101liena z\u0101li j\u016bsu viet\u0101, kam\u0113r t\u0101s irdina augsni un veido kan\u0101lus, lai lietus var\u0113tu tur\u0113ties un filtr\u0113ties atpaka\u013c \u016bdens sl\u0101\u0146os zem t\u0101s, nevis aizpl\u016bst uz m\u016bsu ezeriem un up\u0113m.\n<\/p>\n
K\u0101 ar \u0101boli\u0146u kl\u0101ts z\u0101liens var pal\u012bdz\u0113t ierobe\u017eot kait\u0113k\u013cu izplat\u012bbu? Atcerieties, ka tru\u0161i un me\u017ea c\u016bkas dod priek\u0161roku \u0101boli\u0146zie\u017eiem, t\u0101p\u0113c tie var atst\u0101t j\u016bsu augus un d\u0101rze\u0146u d\u0101rzu mier\u0101. Turkl\u0101t, kam\u0113r tru\u0161i bauda \u0101boli\u0146a na\u0161\u0137us, augsti virs tiem uz saviem per\u0113k\u013ciem s\u0113do\u0161\u0101s p\u016bces gatavojas no\u0137ert vienu vai divus tru\u0161us, lai pabarotu savus mazu\u013cus.\n<\/p>\n
Vesel\u012bga un daudzveid\u012bga \u0101ra telpa var vilin\u0101t da\u017eus kait\u0113k\u013cus uz viet\u0101m, kur tie nodara maz\u0101k post\u012bjumu. \u0160\u0101da \u0101ra telpa daudziem dz\u012bvnieku kait\u0113k\u013ciem var b\u016bt ne\u0113rta, jo j\u016bs bie\u017e\u0101k atrodaties \u0101r\u0101, jo t\u0101 ir br\u012bni\u0161\u0137\u012bgi skaista un ener\u0123iska telpa. J\u016bsu vesel\u012bg\u0101 \u0101ra telpa var rad\u012bt \u0161\u0137\u0113r\u0161\u013cus, kurus da\u017ei kait\u0113k\u013ci nev\u0113las \u0161\u0137\u0113rsot (biezi dz\u012bv\u017eogi), vai p\u0101r\u0101k lielu segumu, kas var sl\u0113pt pl\u0113s\u0113jus, vai ar\u012b t\u0101 var nepied\u0101v\u0101t kait\u0113k\u013ciem nek\u0101du vietu, kur tie var\u0113tu uztur\u0113ties. T\u0101 var b\u016bt tik daudzveid\u012bga, ka neviena lieta nav pietiekami daudz, lai piesaist\u012btu kait\u0113k\u013cus, vai ar\u012b, ja jums ir daudz, piem\u0113ram, hostu, t\u0101s ir izkais\u012btas visur vai ar\u012b ir pasl\u0113pu\u0161\u0101s dro\u0161\u0101 viet\u0101 net\u0101lu no m\u0101j\u0101m, \u0101rpus kait\u0113k\u013cu, kuri labpr\u0101t t\u0101s grau\u017e, sasniedzam\u012bbas.\n<\/p>\n
T\u0101 k\u0101 j\u016bsu \u0101ra telpa ir tik pilna ar putniem, kukai\u0146i tiek kontrol\u0113ti. Putniem ir tik daudz citas bar\u012bbas, ka tie netrauc\u0113 j\u016bsu kult\u016braugiem. Vai tas neizklaus\u0101s k\u0101 parad\u012bze? Ja v\u0113laties, t\u0101 var b\u016bt ar\u012b j\u016bsu parad\u012bze.\n<\/p>\n
P\u0113d\u0113jais vesel\u012bga d\u0101rza aspekts var b\u016bt vienk\u0101r\u0161a t\u012br\u012b\u0161ana un k\u0101rt\u012bba. Uzglab\u0101jiet malkas kaudzes t\u0101lu no m\u0101j\u0101m, lai peles un, iesp\u0113jams, \u010d\u016bskas b\u016btu t\u0101lu no j\u016bsu pamatiem. (Ja j\u016bs to uzb\u016bv\u0113jat, t\u0101s atn\u0101ks.)\n<\/p>\n
Komposta tvertnes un kaudzes ir lieliski piem\u0113rotas komposta veido\u0161anai, ta\u010du, ja kaudz\u0113 liekat nepareizas lietas, piem\u0113ram, ga\u013cu, sieru vai kaulus, j\u016bs aicin\u0101t sav\u0101 pagalm\u0101 ien\u0101kt kait\u0113k\u013cus. Uzturiet komposta kaudzes t\u012bras un novietojiet t\u0101s nedaudz—ne tik t\u0101lu no m\u0101j\u0101m, lai t\u0101m b\u016btu viegli piek\u013c\u016bt. Da\u017e\u0101s viet\u0101s var b\u016bt nepiecie\u0161ams, lai tie b\u016btu aizkl\u0101ti. Ja tas ir j\u016bsu pils\u0113tas gad\u012bjum\u0101, raugieties, lai tie paliktu pietiekami mitri—ja nepiecie\u0161ams \u016bdens, pirms lietusg\u0101zes no\u0146emiet v\u0101ku.\n<\/p>\n
• Biolo\u0123iska brie\u017eu apkaro\u0161ana j\u016bsu d\u0101rz\u0101\n<\/p>\n
P\u0101rpublic\u0113ts ar at\u013cauju no gr\u0101matas The Human Guide to Critter Control (Cilv\u0113ka ce\u013cvedis kritteru apkaro\u0161an\u0101), ko izdevusi Cool Springs Press, 2017. gad\u0101.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ter\u0113zas R\u016bnijas (Theresa Rooney) \"Hum\u0101na krit\u0113riju kontroles rokasgr\u0101mata\" (Cool Springs Press, 2017) pal\u012bdz d\u0101rzkopjiem dro\u0161i un ekolo\u0123iski nov\u0113rst kait\u0113k\u013cus un krit\u0113rijus no d\u0101rziem, lai nekait\u0113tu ne krit\u0113rijiem, ne d\u0101rzam. Turpm\u0101kaj\u0101 fragment\u0101 Rooney st\u0101sta par balto \u0101boli\u0146u pievieno\u0161anas priek\u0161roc\u012bb\u0101m j\u016bsu z\u0101lienam. P\u0101rdom\u0101jiet savu z\u0101lienu Ja jums pat\u012bk j\u016bsu z\u0101liens (un daudziem cilv\u0113kiem tas pat\u012bk), varat dar\u012bt visu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-pest-control"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81663"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81663\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}