{"id":81611,"date":"2023-03-07T11:20:26","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T08:20:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo5.teaser-cube.ru\/2023\/03\/07\/lv-dakturu-laistisana-vienkarss-un-efektivs\/"},"modified":"2023-03-07T11:20:26","modified_gmt":"2023-03-07T08:20:26","slug":"lv-dakturu-laistisana-vienkarss-un-efektivs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/2023\/03\/07\/lv-dakturu-laistisana-vienkarss-un-efektivs\/","title":{"rendered":"Dakturu laist\u012b\u0161ana: Vienk\u0101r\u0161s un efekt\u012bvs"},"content":{"rendered":"

Izmantojiet laist\u012b\u0161anas dakti\u0146u, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu augu mitrin\u0101\u0161anu. Pa\u0161ap\u016bde\u0146o\u0161anas dakt\u012b\u0161u sist\u0113mas ir vienk\u0101r\u0161i uzst\u0101d\u0101mas, un t\u0101s pat\u0113r\u0113 maz\u0101k \u016bdens nek\u0101 citas metodes.\n<\/p>\n

Laist\u012b\u0161ana ar daktu ir maz\u0101k zin\u0101ma efekt\u012bvas ap\u016bde\u0146o\u0161anas metode. Pirmo reizi ar \u0161o koncepciju es iepazinos, pirms daudziem gadiem lasot rakstu no Indijas, kur\u0101 daktis tika izmantots kop\u0101 ar ap\u016bde\u0146o\u0161anu ar ieraktiem m\u0101la podiem. V\u0113l\u0101k es atkl\u0101ju da\u017e\u0101das daktu laist\u012b\u0161anas sist\u0113mas, kas tika izmantotas laboratorijas p\u0113t\u012bjumos, lai m\u0113r\u012btu \u016bdens pat\u0113ri\u0146u, laist\u012btu augus atva\u013cin\u0101juma laik\u0101, nodro\u0161in\u0101tu past\u0101v\u012bgu \u016bdens padevi augiem siltumn\u012bc\u0101s, k\u0101 ar\u012b s\u0113klu ieaudz\u0113\u0161anai. Es nevar\u0113ju atrast nevienu p\u0113t\u012bjumu par daktu irig\u0101cijas izmanto\u0161anu lauk\u0101 vai d\u0101rz\u0101, t\u0101p\u0113c pam\u0113\u0123in\u0101ju to izmantot. P\u0113d\u0113jo 30 gadu laik\u0101 esmu veicis daudzus eksperimentus un lauka izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumus, kas man pal\u012bdz\u0113ja izprast, k\u0101 projekt\u0113t un izmantot pa\u0161ap\u016bde\u0146o\u0161anas dak\u0161u sist\u0113mas.\n<\/p>\n

Laist\u012b\u0161anai ar dakt\u012bm izmanto samitrin\u0101mu audumu vai virvi, lai \u016bdeni no rezervu\u0101ra vai caurules novad\u012btu l\u012bdz auga sakn\u0113m. Laist\u012b\u0161ana ar daktu var darboties, izmantojot kapil\u0101ro pl\u016bsmu, kas iet aug\u0161up un virs pac\u0113luma, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di radot l\u0113nu pl\u016bsmu; gravit\u0101cijas pl\u016bsmu, kad \u016bdens pl\u016bst pa daktu, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di radot \u0101tru pl\u016bsmu; vai abu sist\u0113mu hibr\u012bdu. \u0160eit apl\u016bkotas abas metodes, lai j\u016bs var\u0113tu noteikt, kura no t\u0101m vislab\u0101k der\u0113s j\u016bsu augiem.\n<\/p>\n

Kapil\u0101rie daktis
\n<\/h2>\n

Ar kapil\u0101raj\u0101m dakt\u012bm \u016bdens pace\u013cas pa maziem kan\u0101li\u0146iem daktilmateri\u0101l\u0101. Vien\u0101 no manis veiktajiem testiem \u016bdens 7\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

Kapil\u0101raj\u0101 ap\u016bde\u0146o\u0161an\u0101 parasti izmanto pa\u0161ap\u016bde\u0146o\u0161an\u0101s dakti\u0146u, kura viens gals atrodas \u016bdens rezervu\u0101r\u0101 pie auga, bet otrs - augsn\u0113, t. i., dakti\u0146am ir j\u0101pace\u013cas no rezervu\u0101ra un j\u0101nolai\u017eas augsn\u0113. To var izdar\u012bt ar\u012b ar daktu, kas pace\u013cas no rezervu\u0101ra zem auga caur caurumu pod\u0101.\n<\/p>\n

Kalifornijas Universit\u0101t\u0113 Riversaid\u0101 es p\u0113t\u012bju palo verde koka (Parkinsonia florida) st\u0101di\u0146u, izmantojot kapil\u0101ro daktu no rezervu\u0101ra zem auga. St\u0101ds auga t\u012bru 16 graudu sil\u012bcija smil\u0161u spain\u012b. P\u0113c m\u0113ne\u0161a augs joproj\u0101m auga un neizr\u0101d\u012bja \u016bdens stresa paz\u012bmes, pat\u0113r\u0113jot maz\u0101k nek\u0101 2 \u0113damkarotes \u016bdens dien\u0101.\n<\/p>\n

Gravit\u0101cijas pl\u016bsmas dak\u0161u laist\u012b\u0161ana
\n<\/h2>\n

Gravit\u0101cijas daktis darbojas l\u012bdz\u012bgi kapil\u0101raj\u0101m dakt\u012bm, ta\u010du pl\u016bsma ir lejupejo\u0161a. (Piem\u0113ram, rezervu\u0101rs atrodas uz zemes blakus augam, un dakts izpl\u016bst no rezervu\u0101ra dibena uz leju l\u012bdz sakn\u0113m zem zemes.)\n<\/p>\n

Test\u0101, ko veicu ar jauno 7\n<\/p>\n

Lauka izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumi Sonor\u0101nas tuksnes\u012b par\u0101d\u012bja, ka saus\u0101 klimat\u0101 ir lietder\u012bgi veikt ap\u016bde\u0146o\u0161anu ar gravit\u0101cijas daktu, izmantojot \u0161\u013c\u016btenes skavu pie 5 galonu rezervu\u0101ra, lai regul\u0113tu \u016bdens pl\u016bsmu. P\u0113c maz\u0101k nek\u0101 30 galonu \u016bdens sa\u0146em\u0161anas visi test\u0113tie augi p\u0113c trim gadiem saglab\u0101ja dz\u012bv\u012bbu un vesel\u012bbu. Sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar \u016bdens pat\u0113ri\u0146u, kas taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laika posm\u0101 var\u0113ja p\u0101rsniegt 360 galonus.\n<\/p>\n

Pa\u0161ap\u016bde\u0146ojo\u0161\u0101 dakts iestat\u012b\u0161ana
\n<\/h2>\n

Lai izveidotu savu dakt\u012b\u0161u laist\u012b\u0161anas sist\u0113mu podos vai zem\u0113 augo\u0161iem augiem, vispirms sav\u0101ciet pamatmateri\u0101lus: dakti\u0146u, caursp\u012bd\u012bgu plastmasas cauruli, kur\u0101 cie\u0161i ievietot dakti\u0146u, un \u016bdens rezervu\u0101ru. Gravit\u0101cijas dakt\u012bm b\u016bs nepiecie\u0161ama ar\u012b \u0161\u013c\u016btenes skava un uzmava ar uzgriezni, lai piestiprin\u0101tu plastmasas caurul\u012bti pie rezervu\u0101ra. Ja viet\u0113j\u0101 datortehnikas veikal\u0101 nevarat atrast uzga\u013ca un v\u012btnes savienot\u0101ju, varat to pas\u016bt\u012bt tie\u0161saist\u0113. Jums b\u016bs nepiecie\u0161ams ar\u012b urbis, urbjma\u0161\u012bna, uzgrie\u017e\u0146a-uzgrie\u017e\u0146a savienot\u0101jelementa izm\u0113riem atbilsto\u0161s uzgrie\u017e\u0146a-uzgrie\u017e\u0146a savienojums un poliuret\u0101na l\u012bme.\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

Es dodu priek\u0161roku 7\n<\/p>\n

Rezervu\u0101ram labi noder\u0113s p\u0101rstr\u0101d\u0101ta tara, piem\u0113ram, vecas limon\u0101des pudeles un plastmasas kr\u016bzes, k\u0101 ar\u012b 5 galonu spai\u0146i. Polipropil\u0113na tvertnes kalpos gadiem ilgi, bet polietil\u0113na var kalpot tikai vienu sezonu. Sp\u0113c\u012bga v\u0113ja apgabalos rezervu\u0101rus var n\u0101kties piespr\u0101dz\u0113t vai piesiet, lai tos nenop\u016bstu.\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

Kapil\u0101ro daktu sist\u0113mas labi noder istabas augu kop\u0161anai. \u0160os pa\u0161laist\u012b\u0161anas daktis ir viegli uzst\u0101d\u012bt m\u0101j\u0101s, un t\u0101s ir piem\u0113rotas laist\u012b\u0161anai atva\u013cin\u0101juma laik\u0101. \u0160im nol\u016bkam ir nepiecie\u0161ams tikai dakts, plastmasas caurul\u012bte un rezervu\u0101rs. Vienk\u0101r\u0161i novietojiet daktu caur caurul\u012bti (kas pal\u012bdz samazin\u0101t iztvaiko\u0161anu) un p\u0113c tam vienu galu ievietojiet \u016bden\u012b, bet otru - augu pod\u0101. Fita galu var iespiest tvertn\u0113 ar koci\u0146u vai skr\u016bvgriezi.\n<\/p>\n

Gravit\u0101cijas dak\u0161u sist\u0113mai urbt caurumu rezervu\u0101ra s\u0101nos, tuvu apak\u0161ai. (Ja plastmasa ir pl\u0101na, pirms urb\u0161anas vietu apl\u012bm\u0113jiet ar mask\u0113jo\u0161o lentu.) Tas pal\u012bdz\u0113s nov\u0113rst plais\u0101\u0161anu.) Urbis ar l\u0101psti\u0146u un uzga\u013ciem \u013caus veikt t\u012br\u0101kus iegriezumus, kas nodro\u0161in\u0101s lab\u0101ku bl\u012bv\u0113jumu. P\u0113c tam uzlieciet poliuret\u0101na l\u012bmi uz dak\u0161as v\u012btnes v\u012btn\u0113m un ieskr\u016bv\u0113jiet to caurum\u0101. Var b\u016bt nepiecie\u0161ama uzgrie\u017e\u0146u atsl\u0113ga, lai to pareizi pievilktu. L\u012bme pal\u012bdz\u0113s nostiprin\u0101t un nosl\u0113gt savienojumu. Caur vinila caurul\u012bti izvelciet v\u012btni un piestipriniet caurul\u012bti pie savienojuma gala. Piestipriniet \u0161\u013c\u016btenes skavu plastmasas caurul\u012btei, lai var\u0113tu kontrol\u0113t \u016bdens izpl\u016bdi jaunaj\u0101 pa\u0161pietiekamaj\u0101 dakt\u012b.\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

Augiem, kas iest\u0101d\u012bti zem\u0113, ievietojiet dakti\u0146u p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas dzi\u013c\u0101k st\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas bedr\u0113. Pievienojiet vair\u0101kus galonus \u016bdens un \u013caujiet tam notec\u0113t. P\u0113c tam pievienojiet st\u0101du ar sakn\u0113m pie dakts un aizb\u0113rtiet bedri ar augsni. Saspiediet augsni, lai izvair\u012btos no gaisa kabat\u0101m. Ja v\u0113laties detaliz\u0113t\u0101k izstr\u0101d\u0101t ap\u016bde\u0146o\u0161anas sist\u0113mu, varat izmantot vair\u0101ku dakti\u0146u izk\u0101rtojumu, lai izveidotu sak\u0146u strukt\u016bru, kas pal\u012bdz\u0113s uzlabot auga iztur\u012bbu pret v\u0113ju’.\n<\/p>\n

Varat ar\u012b izveidot \u016bdens sav\u0101k\u0161anas sist\u0113mu, kas izmanto lietus \u016bdeni. Austr\u0101lie\u0161u d\u0101rznieks Preslavs Tren\u010devs ir izstr\u0101d\u0101jis lielisku veidu, k\u0101 aplaist\u012bt kokus, izmantojot lietus \u016bdeni, pa\u0161ap\u016bde\u0146ojo\u0161os daktis un plastmasas loksnes. Tren\u010devs izgudroja kabatas rezervu\u0101ru un \u016bdens uztv\u0113r\u0113ju, veidojot augsni un ap koku uzliekot plastmasas pl\u0113vi (sk. fotoatt\u0113lu iepriek\u0161). P\u0113c tam rezervu\u0101r\u0101 var uzkr\u0101t lietus \u016bdeni un ar daktu to padot kokam. L\u012bdz\u012bgu efektu nodro\u0161ina ar\u012b komerci\u0101lais produkts Groasis Waterboxx.\n<\/p>\n

N\u0101kotne ir daktis
\n<\/h2>\n

Izm\u0113\u0123iniet pa\u0161ap\u016bde\u0146ojo\u0161\u0101s daktis — dom\u0101ju, ka jums patiks rezult\u0101ti. Laist\u012b\u0161anas daktis var b\u016bt v\u0113rt\u012bgs d\u0101rzkopju, aug\u013ckopju un lauksaimnieku pal\u012bgl\u012bdzeklis. Sist\u0113mas ir iztur\u012bgas un l\u0113tas, un t\u0101s nodro\u0161ina ilgu uzpildes interv\u0101lu. Fl\u012b\u0161u ap\u016bde\u0146o\u0161anu var izmantot ne tikai vid\u0113j\u0101 d\u0101rz\u0101 vai lauk\u0101, bet ar\u012b koku st\u0101d\u012b\u0161an\u0101, lai piesaist\u012btu oglekli, un d\u0101rze\u0146u audz\u0113\u0161an\u0101 ar maz\u0101ku \u016bdens pat\u0113ri\u0146u vissare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101kaj\u0101s vid\u0113s. Ar to iesp\u0113jas nebeidzas: M\u0113s varam izstr\u0101d\u0101t lab\u0101kus daktis da\u017e\u0101diem lietojumiem un saprast, k\u0101 vislab\u0101k izmantot kapil\u0101ros un gravit\u0101cijas daktis. Turpinot mekl\u0113t veidus, k\u0101 nodro\u0161in\u0101t lab\u0101ku n\u0101kotni m\u016bsu d\u0101rziem un m\u016bsu plan\u0113tai, \u0161\u012b metode ir daudzsolo\u0161a.\n<\/p>\n

Papildu daktu laist\u012b\u0161anas veidi
\n<\/h2>\n

Kapil\u0101ro daktu laist\u012b\u0161ana konteineru augiem
\n<\/h3>\n

Kam gan nepat\u012bk piekaramais ziedu grozs? Ta\u010du saglab\u0101t tos vesel\u012bgus var b\u016bt izaicin\u0101jums, jo tie ir pak\u013cauti saules un v\u0113ja iedarb\u012bbai, un to kar\u0101jas d\u0113\u013c tos var b\u016bt gr\u016bti laist\u012bt. V\u012bt\u0146u pievieno\u0161ana piekaramajam grozam atvieglo ziedu rotu uztur\u0113\u0161anu. S\u0101ciet ar dakt\u012b\u0161u materi\u0101la ieg\u0101di un piekaramo grozu ar ieb\u016bv\u0113tu rezervu\u0101ru. Grozs var b\u016bt ar jau ievietotu daktu, bet jums, visticam\u0101k, b\u016bs j\u0101pievieno papildu daktis. Izurbiet \u010detrus caurumus \u016bdens rezervu\u0101ra aug\u0161pus\u0113 un ievietojiet divus daktis, izurbjot pa vienam galam caur katru caurumu, lai daktis veidotu “U” formu ar galiem, kas ievilkti aug\u0161anas vid\u0113, un apak\u0161\u0113jo da\u013cu, kas atrodas \u016bdens rezervu\u0101r\u0101. Piepildiet rezervu\u0101ru ar \u016bdeni un \u013caujiet dakt\u012bm darboties.\n<\/p>\n

Kapil\u0101rie pakl\u0101ji s\u0113klu ieaudz\u0113\u0161anai
\n<\/h3>\n

Ar mitrino\u0161u audumu var izveidot efekt\u012bvu ap\u016bde\u0146o\u0161anas sist\u0113mu st\u0101diem un st\u0101du s\u0101kumstadij\u0101m. Jums b\u016bs nepiecie\u0161ams kapil\u0101rais pakl\u0101js vai audums. Novietojiet to l\u012bdzeni zem podi\u0146iem, pakl\u0101ja galus novietojot \u016bdens rezervu\u0101r\u0101. \u016adens k\u0101ps pa pakl\u0101ju un virz\u012bsies zem podi\u0146iem, saglab\u0101jot augsni mitru.\n<\/p>\n

Kapil\u0101ros pakl\u0101jus bie\u017ei izmanto komerci\u0101l\u0101s siltumn\u012bc\u0101s, jo tie ir gandr\u012bz nevainojami un vienm\u0113r\u012bgi un efekt\u012bvi sadala \u016bdeni. Parasti, kad podi\u0146\u0161 ir uzlikts uz pakl\u0101ja, to nevajadz\u0113tu p\u0101rvietot, kam\u0113r tas tiek audz\u0113ts, jo var b\u016bt gr\u016bti no jauna savienot pakl\u0101ju ar konteinera augsnes mais\u012bjumu. Siltumn\u012bc\u0101s izmanto autom\u0101tisko kontroli, lai uztur\u0113tu pakl\u0101ji\u0146us vienm\u0113r\u012bgi mitrus, bet, ja jums ir labs rezervu\u0101rs un piev\u0113r\u0161at uzman\u012bbu tam, kad tas j\u0101papildina, \u0161\u0101dai uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anai vajadz\u0113tu labi darboties ar\u012b m\u0101j\u0101s.\n<\/p>\n

Varat izgatavot kapil\u0101ru pakl\u0101ji\u0146u, izmantojot poliestera segu, vai ar\u012b varat ieg\u0101d\u0101ties pakl\u0101ji\u0146us d\u0101rza veikalos vai internet\u0101. Ir pieejami da\u017e\u0101di kapil\u0101ro pakl\u0101ju veidi. Da\u017ei ir pieejami komplektos, kuros ir viss nepiecie\u0161amais, lai s\u0101ktu darbu, piem\u0113ram, rezervu\u0101rs, pakl\u0101js, st\u0101du trauci\u0146i un regul\u0113jami ventil\u0101cijas atveru v\u0101ki. T\u0101pat k\u0101 daktis, ar\u012b kapil\u0101ro pakl\u0101ji\u0146u pirms ievieto\u0161anas zem podi\u0146iem ir j\u0101p\u0101rbauda, lai p\u0101rliecin\u0101tos, ka tas labi mitrin\u0101s. Kad redz\u0113siet, cik labi darbojas kapil\u0101rie pakl\u0101ji, j\u016bs, visticam\u0101k, v\u0113l\u0113sieties tos izmantot atkal un atkal.\n<\/p>\n

Deivids Bainbrid\u017es 1981. gad\u0101 s\u0101ka p\u0113t\u012bjumus un konsult\u0101cijas tuksne\u0161u un sausie\u0146u atjauno\u0161anas jom\u0101. Vi\u0146\u0161 ir autors gr\u0101mat\u0101m \"A Guide for Desert and Dryland Restoration\" un \"Gardening with Less Water\", k\u0101 ar\u012b vair\u0101k nek\u0101 300 rakstu un zi\u0146ojumu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Izmantojiet laist\u012b\u0161anas dakti\u0146u, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu augu mitrin\u0101\u0161anu. Pa\u0161ap\u016bde\u0146o\u0161anas dakt\u012b\u0161u sist\u0113mas ir vienk\u0101r\u0161i uzst\u0101d\u0101mas, un t\u0101s pat\u0113r\u0113 maz\u0101k \u016bdens nek\u0101 citas metodes. Laist\u012b\u0161ana ar daktu ir maz\u0101k zin\u0101ma efekt\u012bvas ap\u016bde\u0146o\u0161anas metode. Pirmo reizi ar \u0161o koncepciju es iepazinos, pirms daudziem gadiem lasot rakstu no Indijas, kur\u0101 daktis tika izmantots kop\u0101 ar ap\u016bde\u0146o\u0161anu ar ieraktiem m\u0101la podiem. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81626,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-gardening-techniques"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81611"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81611\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}