{"id":81299,"date":"2023-03-07T11:10:33","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T08:10:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo5.teaser-cube.ru\/2023\/03\/07\/lv-mossin-annie-ka-aug-sunas\/"},"modified":"2023-03-07T11:10:33","modified_gmt":"2023-03-07T08:10:33","slug":"lv-mossin-annie-ka-aug-sunas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/2023\/03\/07\/lv-mossin-annie-ka-aug-sunas\/","title":{"rendered":"Mossin’ Annie: K\u0101 aug s\u016bnas?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0145emiet pam\u0101c\u012bbas un padomus no kaisl\u012bga s\u016bnu g\u0101j\u0113ja. K\u0101 aug s\u016bnas? K\u0101di ir da\u017ei s\u016bnu piem\u0113ri? Un vai s\u016bnas patie\u0161\u0101m ir tik lieliskas? Mossin’ Annija dal\u0101s ar to visu un v\u0113l vair\u0101k sav\u0101 st\u0101st\u0101 par to, k\u0101 k\u013c\u016bt par s\u016bnu audz\u0113t\u0101ju.\n<\/p>\n

\u0160is raksts ir pieejams ar\u012b audio form\u0101t\u0101, lai j\u016bs var\u0113tu to noklaus\u012bties. Ritiniet uz leju, lai atrastu ierakstu.\n<\/p>\n

Senais lat\u012b\u0146u rakstnieks, kur\u0161 ir sak\u0101mv\u0101rda “Rito\u0161s akmens nesav\u0101c s\u016bnas” autors, protams, nekad nav sastapis t\u0101du cilv\u0113ku k\u0101 Annija Martina. Nep\u0101rtrauco\u0161a sava dz\u012bves aizrau\u0161an\u0101s dinamiste, Martina pie katras izdev\u012bbas ar at\u013cauju v\u0101c s\u016bnas savos m\u012b\u013cajos Apala\u010du kalnos Zieme\u013ckarol\u012bn\u0101.\n<\/p>\n

\u0160\u012bs iesp\u0113jas rodas k\u0101 gl\u0101b\u0161anas darbi, par kuriem vi\u0146a saka “dzen manu garu, jo cit\u0101di s\u016bnas tiks izn\u012bcin\u0101tas.” Vi\u0146as gl\u0101b\u0161anas vietas ir da\u017e\u0101das - no tipisk\u0101m t\u016bristu viet\u0101m l\u012bdz b\u012bstam\u0101m un d\u012bvain\u0101m viet\u0101m. Bija gad\u012bjums, kad piezvan\u012bja \u0161tata me\u017ea me\u017esargs, lai pazi\u0146otu, ka tiks ier\u012bkota autost\u0101vvieta, un jaut\u0101ja: “Vai j\u016bs grib\u0113tu vispirms sav\u0101kt s\u016bnas?\" (“J\u0101, kungs! Liels paldies.”) Vi\u0146a’ir nopl\u0113susi s\u016bnas no asfalta, kad autovad\u012bt\u0101ji \u0161\u013c\u016bk\u0101ja gar\u0101m, atst\u0101jot vi\u0146u burtiski savos putek\u013cos. (“Liel\u0101kajai da\u013cai cilv\u0113ku tas neb\u016btu gar\u012bgi uzmundrino\u0161i, bet man bija!)”) Un ir biju\u0161as daudzas reizes, kad vi\u0146a ir l\u016bgusi m\u0101jas \u012bpa\u0161niekam: “Atvainojiet, bet vai es var\u0113tu uzk\u0101pt uz j\u016bsu jumta un sav\u0101kt s\u016bnas, kas tur aug? ” (“Es vienk\u0101r\u0161i esmu pietiekami nervoza, lai jaut\u0101tu!”)\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

Iepaz\u012bstieties ar Mossin’ Anniju, dienvidu viet\u0113jo augu entuziastu tautas varoni un pa\u0161m\u0101c\u012bbas ce\u013c\u0101 ieg\u016btu eksperti, iesp\u0113jams, visnepie\u0146emam\u0101kaj\u0101 augu valst\u012bbas ni\u0161\u0101 - s\u016bn\u0101s. Bez zin\u0101tnisk\u0101s izgl\u012bt\u012bbas p\u0113c pamatskolas vi\u0146a 2008. gad\u0101 pameta karjeru mediju producentes amat\u0101, lai b\u0113rn\u012bb\u0101 radu\u0161os aizrau\u0161anos ar s\u016bn\u0101m — plan\u0113tas vec\u0101ko un, iesp\u0113jams, neskaidr\u0101ko sauszemes augu grupu — p\u0101rv\u0113rstu par profesiju un uz\u0146\u0113mumu Mountain Moss Enterprises. Darbojoties s\u016bnu audz\u0113tav\u0101 net\u0101lu no Brevardas centra, Zieme\u013ckarol\u012bn\u0101, un iev\u0113rojot visus ASV Lauksaimniec\u012bbas departamenta un ASV Me\u017ea dienesta noteikumus, k\u0101 ar\u012b stingru personisko \u0113tiku (vi\u0146a stingri br\u012bdina nekr\u0101t s\u016bnas no aizsarg\u0101jamiem me\u017eiem un parkiem), Martina ir licenc\u0113ta augu kolekcion\u0101re un izplat\u012bt\u0101ja. S\u016bnas vi\u0146a iepazina, gadiem ilgi p\u0113tot s\u016bnu izmanto\u0161anu audz\u0113\u0161an\u0101 un g\u016bstot praktisku pieredzi d\u0101rzkop\u012bb\u0101. Ar neatlaid\u012bgu ap\u0146\u0113m\u012bbu papla\u0161in\u0101t izpratni par s\u016bnu m\u0101ksliniecisko pielietojumu un to ekolo\u0123iskaj\u0101m priek\u0161roc\u012bb\u0101m vi\u0146a ir k\u013cuvusi par \u013coti cien\u012bjamu s\u016bnu audz\u0113t\u0101ju, gl\u0101b\u0113ju, pedago\u0123i un autori, k\u0101 ar\u012b \u013coti piepras\u012btu s\u016bnu ainavu m\u0101kslinieci un konsultanti.\n<\/p>\n

A Calling to the Mosses
\n<\/h2>\n

St\u0101sts par to, k\u0101 Annija M\u0101rtin, dzimusi Rei\u010dela Anna M\u0101rtin, E\u0161vil\u0101, Zieme\u013ckarol\u012bn\u0101, k\u013cuva par Mossin’ Anniju, aizs\u0101k\u0101s, kad vi\u0146a v\u0113l bija b\u0113rns, dodoties sv\u0113tdienas p\u0113cpusdienas \u0123imenes piknikos uz Roz\u0101 gult\u0101m pie Zil\u0101 Rid\u017ea parka p\u013cavas Pizgas nacion\u0101laj\u0101 me\u017e\u0101. Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca cilv\u0113ku tur dodas, lai baud\u012btu nosaukuma v\u0101rd\u0101 nosauktos kalnu lauru un rododendru s\u0101rtos ziedus. Martins paman\u012bja s\u016bnas.\n<\/p>\n

“Bet tolaik es biju t\u0101da pati k\u0101 visi citi,” vi\u0146a st\u0101sta par savu iepaz\u012b\u0161anos ar s\u016bn\u0101m. “Es dom\u0101ju, ‘T\u0101s ir tikai s\u016bnas.'”Pateicoties savam lolojumdz\u012bvniekam hameleonam Oskaram, vi\u0146a ilgi t\u0101 nedom\u0101ja. “Es nodom\u0101ju, ka s\u016bnas b\u016bs labs augsnes segums vi\u0146a ter\u0101rij\u0101, t\u0101p\u0113c izmantoju t\u0101s vi\u0146a mazajam m\u0101joklim.” Tas bija pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gadsimta se\u0161desmitajos gados, kad vi\u0146ai bija 10 gadi. Oskara’ter\u0101rijs noveda pie s\u016bnu ter\u0101rijiem, kas savuk\u0101rt noveda pie me\u017ea pame\u017eu v\u0101k\u0161anas un to p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161anas s\u016bnu m\u0101ksl\u0101 (uzziniet vair\u0101k par s\u016bnu m\u0101kslu un kokedamu kop\u0161anu, lai atdz\u012bvin\u0101tu savas telpas).\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

Vi\u0146as liktenis ar s\u016bn\u0101m bija nolemts. Ta\u010du liktenis novirz\u012bj\u0101s no ce\u013ca. Vispirms bija koled\u017ea — Zieme\u013ckarol\u012bnas Universit\u0101te \u0160arlot\u0113 un p\u0113cdiploma studijas Apala\u010du \u0161tata universit\u0101t\u0113 B\u016bn\u0101, Zieme\u013ckarol\u012bn\u0101 — un karjera — vair\u0101k nek\u0101 divi gadu desmiti produc\u0113\u0161anas un mediju re\u017eisora amata, tostarp Emorijas Universit\u0101tes produc\u0113\u0161anas un prezent\u0101cijas noda\u013cas vad\u012bt\u0101ja Atlant\u0101, D\u017eord\u017eijas \u0161tat\u0101. P\u0113c Emory vi\u0146a atgriez\u0101s kalnos, lai produc\u0113tu pla\u0161sazi\u0146as l\u012bdzek\u013cus Brevardas koled\u017e\u0101 un p\u0113c tam str\u0101d\u0101ja tipogr\u0101fij\u0101. Vi\u0146a bija “m\u0101j\u0101s,” bet kaut k\u0101 pietr\u016bka: s\u016bnu. Tas noveda pie “aha!” br\u012b\u017ea.\n<\/p>\n

“Es nol\u0113mu sekot savam sapnim un savai sirdij. T\u0101p\u0113c es main\u012bju savu dz\u012bvi un s\u0101ku \u0161o biznesu,” vi\u0146a saka. Sav\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101 tas bija dabisks turpin\u0101jums tam, ko vi\u0146a dar\u012bja m\u0101j\u0101s. “Es jau biju s\u0101kusi ieviest s\u016bnas sav\u0101 ainav\u0101, jo gaid\u012bt, kam\u0113r t\u0101s ieaugs, man nepatika!” Vi\u0146a izg\u0101za net\u012brumus p\u0101ri savam piebraucamajam ce\u013cam, p\u0101rveidoja nojumi automa\u0161\u012bnai par \u0101ra dz\u012bves telpu un izjauca iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161nieka ainavu. Priek\u0161pagalm\u0101, s\u0101npagalmos un piebraucam\u0101 ce\u013ca aug\u0161pus\u0113 vi\u0146a ier\u012bkoja s\u016bnu d\u0101rzu, integr\u0113jot Thuidium, Hypnum, Climacium, Atrichum, Rhodobryum, Polytrichum un Dicranum sugas ar akme\u0146s\u016bnu sug\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, Bazzania. Viens no vi\u0146as dizaina centr\u0101lajiem elementiem ir iespaid\u012bgs dzidra kvarca krist\u0101la centr\u0101lais elements — vi\u0146a apgalvo, ka ikvienam s\u016bnu d\u0101rzam ir vajadz\u012bgs centr\u0101lais punkts — to vi\u0146a ieg\u0101d\u0101j\u0101s no akme\u0146d\u0101rza. T\u0101 k\u0101 tas sast\u0101v no lieliem krist\u0101liem un daudziem maziem krist\u0101la punktiem, vi\u0146a to d\u0113v\u0113 par savu “gara krist\u0101lu, jo tas uztver saules gaismu un izstaro t\u0101s labo ener\u0123iju” uz s\u016bn\u0101m.\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

M\u0101rti\u0146ai patika vi\u0146as s\u016bnu d\u0101rzs, ta\u010du tas, ka vi\u0146ai bija j\u0101skat\u0101s pa logu, lai to ieraudz\u012btu, vi\u0146ai nepatika lab\u0101k nek\u0101 gaid\u012bt, kad s\u016bnas augs dabiski. Vi\u0146a v\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s ienest \u0101ra vidi sav\u0101 dz\u012bves telp\u0101, lai var\u0113tu baud\u012bt s\u016bnas 24\n<\/p>\n

Audio raksts
\n<\/h2>\n

width=\"100%\" height=\"192\" scrolling=\"n\u0113\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\">\n<\/p>\n

K\u0101 aug s\u016bnas? Ar s\u016bnu ma\u0123iju
\n<\/h2>\n

“Mana s\u016bnu d\u0101rza burv\u012bba ir t\u0101 skaistums visa gada garum\u0101,” M\u0101rtins st\u0101sta, ka s\u016bnas vi\u0146u priec\u0113 un priec\u0113 visos gadalaikos, jo t\u0101s saglab\u0101 da\u017e\u0101dus za\u013cos to\u0146us visa gada garum\u0101. Vi\u0146a skaidro, ka s\u016bnas caur lap\u0101m caurlai\u017e gaismu, jo vairuma sugu lapas ir tikai viena \u0161\u016bnas sl\u0101\u0146a biezas. Viensl\u0101\u0146a lapas ir caursp\u012bd\u012bgas un sp\u0113j caurlaid\u012bt gaismu. Da\u017e\u0101m \u0123int\u012bm, piem\u0113ram, Plagiomnium, \u0161\u012b par\u0101d\u012bba var rad\u012bt s\u016bnu neona sp\u012bduma iespaidu, gan saules, gan m\u0113ness gaism\u0101, gan pat m\u0101ksl\u012bgos gaismas avotos. Sporof\u012bti, kas ir miniat\u016brie ziedu ekvivalenti vaskul\u0101ro augu ziediem, papildina s\u016bnu kr\u0101su paleti ar sarkanu, oran\u017eu un citiem to\u0146iem. Priec\u0113 tas, ka s\u016bnas veido sporof\u012btus neatkar\u012bgi no temperat\u016bras.\n<\/p>\n

“Manas s\u016bnas joproj\u0101m vairojas pat zem sniega segas!” smejoties saka M\u0101rtins. “S\u016bn\u0101m ir vienalga, cik auksts ir, jo t\u0101m ir fenola savienojumi, kas padara t\u0101s im\u016bnas pret aukstuma ietekmi uz vaskul\u0101rajiem augiem. Paties\u012bb\u0101 s\u016bnas var atrasties ledusl\u0101\u010da iek\u0161pus\u0113 un joproj\u0101m izskat\u012bties labi. Da\u017ereiz man ziem\u0101 ir \u017e\u0113l citu d\u0101rzkopju, jo, kam\u0113r vi\u0146i’skat\u0101s uz neakt\u012bviem augiem un daudz br\u016bn\u0101 mul\u010d\u0101 un prie\u017eu skuj\u0101s, man’ir kr\u0101\u0161\u0146i za\u013c\u0161.”\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

S\u016bnas pievilc\u012bgas ar\u012b t\u0101p\u0113c, ka t\u0101s ir notur\u012bgas pret brie\u017eiem — savienojumi, kas t\u0101s padara aukstumiztur\u012bgas, pie\u0161\u0137ir t\u0101m ar\u012b nepat\u012bkamu gar\u0161u — un t\u0101s ir videi draudz\u012bgas, jo nov\u0113r\u0161 eroziju un att\u012bra gaisu. Iesp\u0113jams, lab\u0101kais no visiem ir tas, ka, lai t\u0101s audz\u0113tu, jums nav nepiecie\u0161ams za\u013cais \u012bk\u0161\u0137is.\n<\/p>\n

“Lai g\u016btu pan\u0101kumus ar s\u016bn\u0101m, var ignor\u0113t liel\u0101ko da\u013cu d\u0101rzkop\u012bbas zin\u0101\u0161anu un izmantot minim\u0101las vadl\u012bnijas,” saka M\u0101rtins. “Jums nav j\u0101uztraucas par augsnes kvalit\u0101ti. Galvenok\u0101rt ir j\u0101izv\u0113las pareiz\u0101 suga vietai un j\u0101atceras, ka visas s\u016bnas ir vislaim\u012bg\u0101k\u0101s, ja t\u0101s laista m\u0101te daba vai d\u0101rznieki.”Par laimi, vi\u0146a piebilst, ka m\u0101jas d\u0101rzkopjiem ir s\u016bnas jebkuram mikroklimatam vai situ\u0101cijai.’S\u016bnas ir piem\u0113rotas. Tas noved pie v\u0113l viena raksta par vaskul\u0101rajiem augiem: “Es v\u0113los uzsv\u0113rt, ka s\u016bnas ir 450 miljonus gadu vecas. Tas ir 50 miljonus gadu pirms p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s augu valst\u012bbas s\u0101k\u0101s uz m\u016bsu plan\u0113tas!”\n<\/p>\n

Diem\u017e\u0113l Martinai nebija \u012bstais laiks, kad vi\u0146a nol\u0113ma pl\u0101not un ier\u012bkot s\u016bnu d\u0101rzus k\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbu. Tas bija 2008. gad\u0101, Liel\u0101s lejupsl\u012bdes laik\u0101. Vi\u0146a bija sasniegusi viena gada robe\u017eu un c\u012bn\u012bj\u0101s ar finansi\u0101l\u0101m gr\u016bt\u012bb\u0101m. P\u0113c tam vi\u0146a sasniedza divu gadu robe\u017eu un c\u012bn\u012bj\u0101s ar v\u0113l liel\u0101k\u0101m gr\u016bt\u012bb\u0101m.\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

“Tas ir br\u012bdis, kad tev vajadz\u0113tu padoties. Bet es nepadodos. Es turpin\u0101ju. Beigu beig\u0101s es p\u0101rdevu da\u017eus \u0123imenes d\u0101rgumus, kas bija d\u0101rgi manai sirdij,” vi\u0146a st\u0101sta. “Bet ziniet ko, j\u016bs dar\u0101t to, kas jums j\u0101dara, lai saglab\u0101tu savu sapni dz\u012bvu.” Un tas izdev\u0101s. S\u0101k\u0101s bizness. Darbs pal\u012bdz\u0113ja vi\u0146ai ieg\u016bt atpaz\u012bstam\u012bbu, bet tie\u0161i 2015. gad\u0101 izdot\u0101 gr\u0101mata \"The Magical World of Moss Gardening\" (\"S\u016bnu d\u0101rzkop\u012bbas ma\u0123isk\u0101 pasaule\"), k\u0101 vi\u0146a saka, nostiprin\u0101ja vi\u0146as reput\u0101ciju s\u016bnu zin\u0101\u0161anu un kompetences jom\u0101. Tagad gr\u0101mata tiek izdota jau tre\u0161o reizi. Ta\u010du visvair\u0101k vi\u0146u saj\u016bsmina tas, ka gr\u0101mata ir tulkota jap\u0101\u0146u valod\u0101.\n<\/p>\n

Kaut kur pa ce\u013cam vi\u0146a k\u013cuva par Mossi\u0146u Anniju (Mossin’ Annie). “Esmu daudz main\u012bjusi v\u0101rdu,” vi\u0146a st\u0101sta. “Es uzaugu k\u0101 ‘Anna,’ bet mana deju skolot\u0101ja mani sauca par ‘Rei\u010delu,’ tad piek\u0101p\u0101s un sauca par ‘Rei\u010delu Annu. ’ Tuvs draugs, kur\u0161 bija raid\u012bjuma vad\u012bt\u0101js E\u0161vilas ABC-TV fili\u0101l\u0113, bija viens no pirmajiem, kur\u0161 mani sauca par ‘Anni.’ Tad es biju ‘Purple Annie,’ jo visu laiku valk\u0101ju violetu kr\u0101su. Kad k\u013cuvu aps\u0113sta ar s\u016bn\u0101m, k\u013cuvu par ‘trako s\u016bnu d\u0101mu.\"” Tad t\u0101 bija “Mossin’ Annie,” un v\u0101rds pie\u0137\u0113r\u0101s.\n<\/p>\n

Baud\u012bt Mosser’s dz\u012bvi
\n<\/h2>\n

Visliel\u0101ko prieku vi\u0146ai sag\u0101d\u0101 s\u016bnu gl\u0101b\u0161ana un s\u016bnu veido\u0161ana.\n<\/p>\n

“Vi\u0146i ir l\u012bdz kaklam. Gl\u0101b\u0161ana ir vien\u0101dojuma pirm\u0101 da\u013ca. Mani tas fascin\u0113 vair\u0101k nek\u0101 audz\u0113\u0161ana, jo tik daudz s\u016bnu netiek izgl\u0101bti,” vi\u0146a saka: “Esmu redz\u0113jusi, k\u0101 [Transporta departaments] nop\u013cauj to j\u016bdzes un j\u016bdzes. Kad es redzu, ka s\u016bnas aug uz piknika nojumju jumtiem vai tualet\u0113m, kuras, k\u0101 zinu, ir j\u0101nomaina, man s\u0101p, ja [parka uzraugi] man nezvana.”Vi\u0146a pat ir l\u016bgusi jumta p\u0101rraugus, lai vi\u0146i br\u012bdina vi\u0146u, ja redz s\u016bnas uz m\u0101ju jumtiem.“Man ir gandr\u012bz vec\u0101ku vajadz\u012bba apciemot s\u016bnas un dot t\u0101m v\u0113l vienu iesp\u0113ju dz\u012bvot. T\u0101p\u0113c es esmu tik nelok\u0101ma attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz to izmanto\u0161anu ainav\u0101.”\n<\/p>\n

T\u0101pat k\u0101 gl\u0101b\u0113jiem, ar\u012b Martinai ir \u012bpa\u0161as atmi\u0146as par ainav\u0101m, ko vi\u0146a ir uzst\u0101d\u012bjusi. Vi\u0146as iecien\u012bt\u0101kais ir gandr\u012bz 10 gadus ilgu\u0161ais dz\u012bvojamais projekts Ka\u0161jers\u0101, Zieme\u013ckarol\u012bn\u0101.\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

“Mana neaizmirstam\u0101k\u0101 reize \u0161aj\u0101 viet\u0101 bija, kad ar nelielu \u0101mur\u012bti st\u0101d\u012bju sauli iztur\u012bgas s\u016bnu sugas (Ceratodon, Entodon un Atrichum) akmens ce\u013ca plais\u0101s. Tas bija decembris, temperat\u016bra bija krietni zem nulles, un v\u0113j\u0161 bija ne\u017e\u0113l\u012bgs, br\u0101zm\u0101s l\u012bdz 60 km\/h. Es var\u0113ju dzird\u0113t, k\u0101 tie dungo p\u0101ri ielejai, un tad sajutu aukstuma br\u0101zmas. Man bija tik auksti. Ta\u010du mans garast\u0101voklis bija uzmundrin\u0101jis. Es s\u0101ku dzied\u0101t: ‘Ja man b\u016btu \u0101murs, es no r\u012bta \u0101muru … es \u0101muru savas s\u016bnas vis\u0101 \u0161aj\u0101 zem\u0113.’Kaut k\u0101du iemeslu d\u0113\u013c man \u0161\u0137ita, ka, jo ska\u013c\u0101k es dzied\u0101\u0161u, jo silt\u0101k man var\u0113tu b\u016bt. Kad atgriezos janv\u0101r\u012b, vis\u0101m s\u016bn\u0101m kl\u0101j\u0101s lieliski, un s\u016bn\u0101s bija redzami iespaid\u012bgi purpursarkani sporof\u012bti, kas nep\u0101rprotami liecin\u0101ja, ka s\u016bnas plaukst. Mans m\u012b\u013c\u0101kais komerci\u0101lais projekts ir pie \u016bdenskrituma pamatnes vasaras nometn\u0113 taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 apvid\u016b. Pat rav\u0113\u0161ana ir prieks.”\n<\/p>\n

T\u0101 viet\u0101, lai str\u0101d\u0101tu biroj\u0101, ko ieskauj sienas un jumts, Martina par savu darba vietu uzskata kalnu me\u017eus, ielejas, upju krastus, ce\u013cus un debesis virs galvas. Vi\u0146a saka, ka ir saj\u016bsm\u0101, atrodoties vienatn\u0113 ar s\u016bn\u0101m, jo t\u0101s baro vi\u0146as dv\u0113seli. Kad darba diena beidzas, vi\u0146a dodas m\u0101j\u0101s uz savu skaisto s\u016bnu d\u0101rzu. Non\u0101kusi tur, vi\u0146a bie\u017ei vien nevar sagaid\u012bt, kad iest\u0101sies tumsa.\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

“Man pat\u012bk dejot sav\u0101 s\u016bnu d\u0101rz\u0101, \u012bpa\u0161i pilnm\u0113ness laik\u0101. T\u0101 var\u0113tu b\u016bt ‘br\u012bni\u0161\u0137\u012bga nakts m\u0113ness dejai,\"” vi\u0146a dzied. “Man ir jautri. Dz\u012bve ir laba k\u0101 s\u016bnu audz\u0113t\u0101jam.”\n<\/p>\n

Bryophytes: Annie’s Favorite Mosses: Examples of Mossin’ Annie’s Favorite Mosses
\n<\/h2>\n

Veiksm\u012bga s\u016bnu d\u0101rzkop\u012bba ir l\u012bdz\u012bga gudrai m\u0101jok\u013ca ieg\u0101dei. “Atra\u0161an\u0101s vieta, atra\u0161an\u0101s vieta, atra\u0161an\u0101s vieta,” saka Mossin’ Annija, kura uzsver, ka j\u0101izv\u0113las pareiz\u0101s s\u016bnas pareizai vietai. “Izv\u0113loties s\u016bnu sugas savam d\u0101rza projektam, vispirms j\u0101vad\u0101s p\u0113c atbilsto\u0161\u0101m sug\u0101m, kas piem\u0113rotas saules iedarb\u012bbai — \u0113n\u0101, saul\u0113 vai da\u013c\u0113jas saules apst\u0101k\u013cos. P\u0113c tam j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 v\u0113lamais substr\u0101ts, mitruma faktori un m\u0113r\u0137is, piem\u0113ram, erozijas probl\u0113mu risin\u0101\u0161ana.” L\u016bk, da\u017eas no Mossin’ Annie’s lab\u0101kaj\u0101m s\u016bnu sugu izv\u0113l\u0113m da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m d\u0101rza situ\u0101cij\u0101m.\n<\/p>\n

\u0112n\u0101
\n<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Dicranum<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
  • Hilokomijs<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
  • Hipnums<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
  • Plagiomnium<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
  • huidijs<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Pilna saule
    \n<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Bryum<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
    • Ceratodons<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
    • Entodons<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
    • Fizomitrijs<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
    • Polytrichum<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      <\/figure>\n

      Da\u017e\u0101di apst\u0101k\u013ci
      \n<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Atrichum<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
      • Climacium<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
      • Ditrichum<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
      • Entodons<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
      • Hedvid\u017ea<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Moss Fakers
        \n<\/h2>\n

        D\u0101rznieki augus bie\u017ei d\u0113v\u0113 ar to visp\u0101rpie\u0146emtajiem nosaukumiem. T\u0101 nav laba ideja, ja runa ir par s\u016bn\u0101m, iesaka Mossin’ Annie. Pirmk\u0101rt, vi\u0146a saka, ka vairumam s\u016bnu nav visp\u0101rpie\u0146emtu nosaukumu. Un, ja ar\u012b ir, \u0161ie nosaukumi var at\u0161\u0137irties atkar\u012bb\u0101 no re\u0123iona. Otrk\u0101rt, augi, kuru visp\u0101rpie\u0146emtais nosaukums ir s\u016bnas, bie\u017ei vien nav s\u016bnas. Tas var rad\u012bt neskaidr\u012bbas, jo \u0161ie augi nedarbojas k\u0101 \u012bsti s\u016bnas (s\u016bnas).\n<\/p>\n

        L\u016bk, da\u017ei piem\u0113ri, kas nav ne s\u016bnas, ne s\u016bnas, ne s\u016bnveid\u012bgie. Mossin’ Annija tos sauc par “s\u016bnu viltot\u0101jiem.”\n<\/p>\n

        Zieme\u013cbrie\u017eu s\u016bnas (Cladonia rangiferina). Tas ir \u0137\u0113rpis, kas ir zieme\u013cbrie\u017eu (karibu) iecien\u012bta bar\u012bba Arktikas tundr\u0101. T\u0101s var b\u016bt baltas, pel\u0113kas vai gai\u0161i za\u013cas, un t\u0101s kl\u0101j ce\u013cmalas un me\u017eu st\u0101vus ASV. Laika gait\u0101 t\u0101 izplat\u012bjusies Apala\u010du kalnos, un da\u017eas sugas sastopamas l\u012bdz pat Floridai. Da\u017eas kolonijas var izaugt diezgan lielas, sasniedzot basketbola bumbas lielumu. Citas Cladonia sugas ir daudz maz\u0101kas. Piem\u0113ram, C. evansii, kas sastopama Zieme\u013ckarol\u012bnas piekrast\u0113, izskat\u0101s k\u0101 mazas vates bumbi\u0146as.\n<\/p>\n

        Zelta s\u016bnu stonecrops (Sedum acre). Tas ir matveida sukulents. Tas labi iek\u013caujas akme\u0146d\u0101rzos un konteineros, kur tas var p\u0101rkl\u0101ties p\u0101ri mal\u0101m un veidot pievilc\u012bgu ekspoz\u012bciju. Tom\u0113r Mossin Annija br\u012bdina, ka sedumus nevajadz\u0113tu jaukt kop\u0101 ar s\u016bn\u0101m. “Es uzskatu, ka sedumi s\u016bnu d\u0101rz\u0101 ir invaz\u012bvi, apgr\u016btino\u0161i augi,” vi\u0146a saka: “Tie izspied\u012bs eso\u0161\u0101s s\u016bnu sugas un izspied\u012bs s\u016bnas.” Vi\u0146a piebilst, ka m\u0113ren\u0101 klimat\u0101 ar zem\u0101m temperat\u016br\u0101m ziem\u0101 tie parasti neizskat\u0101s labi, lai gan pavasar\u012b atplaukst.\n<\/p>\n

        \u012arijas s\u016bnas (Chondrus crispus). T\u0101 ir a\u013c\u0123e, kas savu nosaukumu ieguva Liel\u0101 bada laik\u0101 \u012arij\u0101 19. gadsimta 19. gadsimt\u0101, kad cilv\u0113ki to nokas\u012bja no piekrastes klint\u012bm un izmantoja p\u0101rtik\u0101. T\u0101s sastopamas ar\u012b ASV un Eiropas Atlantijas oke\u0101na piekrast\u0113. Ta\u010du, iesaka Mossin’ Annija, ASV ir v\u0113l viens mulsino\u0161s jaut\u0101jums: “Termini ‘\u012arijas s\u016bnas’ un ‘Skotijas s\u016bnas’ ir termini, ko mazumtirdzniec\u012bbas d\u0101rzu centri lieto attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz Sagina sug\u0101m. T\u0101s izskat\u0101s \u013coti l\u012bdz\u012bgas Dicranum un Polytrichum s\u016bn\u0101m, bet ir vaskul\u0101ri augi ar sakn\u0113m un maziem baltiem ziediem. T\u0101s ir liel\u0101k\u0101s s\u016bnu viltot\u0101jas, jo cilv\u0113ki dom\u0101, ka p\u0113rk s\u016bnas, nenojau\u0161ot, ka \u012bru un skotu ‘s\u016bnas’ nemaz nav ’s\u016bnas’ ‘s\u016bnas’ ”\n<\/p>\n

        S\u016bnas (Lycopodiaceae dzimta). T\u0101 ir liela me\u017eos augo\u0161u vaskul\u0101ro augu grupa, bie\u017ei vien likopodi. Lycopodium clavatum ir visizplat\u012bt\u0101k\u0101 klubu s\u016bnu dzimtas suga. “Lycopodi vairojas ar spor\u0101m, kas par\u0101d\u0101s uz augiem aug\u0161da\u013c\u0101 eso\u0161\u0101m strukt\u016br\u0101m,” saka Mossin’ Annija. “Bet tie nav s\u016bnas.”\n<\/p>\n

        Sp\u0101\u0146u s\u016bnas (Tillandsia usneoides). T\u0101 ir brom\u0113lija, kas pieder tai pa\u0161ai taksonomiskajai saimei k\u0101 ananasi. T\u0101 aug k\u0101 epif\u012bts, kas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka t\u0101 izmanto citu augu k\u0101 atbalstu, bet ne\u0113d no t\u0101. “Dzi\u013cos dienvidos to bie\u017ei var redz\u0113t, k\u0101 balti pel\u0113c\u012bgu matu pl\u016bksnas, kas pl\u012bvo no dz\u012bvu ozolu zariem,” saka Mossin’ Annija.\n<\/p>\n

        Smai\u013cs\u016bnas (Selaginellaceae dzimta). \u0160\u012b ir Selaginella. Past\u0101v daudzas smaili\u0146u s\u016bnu sugas, kur\u0101m ir spalvaini za\u013ca lapotne, kas’vairojas ar spor\u0101m un var izplat\u012bties lielos pakl\u0101jos. “Me\u017e\u0101 ‘smaili\u0146u s\u016bnas’vair\u0101k atg\u0101dina \u012bst\u0101s s\u016bnas nek\u0101 jebkuras citas \u0161aj\u0101 sarakst\u0101 iek\u013caut\u0101s s\u016bnas,” saka Mossin’Annija.\n<\/p>\n

        Uzziniet vair\u0101k par Mossin’ Anni un s\u016bn\u0101m, k\u0101 ar\u012b ieg\u0101d\u0101jieties vi\u0146as gr\u0101matu The Magical World of Moss Gardening vi\u0146as t\u012bmek\u013ca vietn\u0113 Mountain Moss.\n<\/p>\n

        Toms Oders ir neatkar\u012bgs \u017eurn\u0101lists, kur\u0161 dz\u012bvo Atlant\u0101, D\u017eord\u017eij\u0101, un raksta par d\u0101rzkop\u012bbu, vidi un agrobiznesu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0145emiet pam\u0101c\u012bbas un padomus no kaisl\u012bga s\u016bnu g\u0101j\u0113ja. K\u0101 aug s\u016bnas? K\u0101di ir da\u017ei s\u016bnu piem\u0113ri? Un vai s\u016bnas patie\u0161\u0101m ir tik lieliskas? Mossin’ Annija dal\u0101s ar to visu un v\u0113l vair\u0101k sav\u0101 st\u0101st\u0101 par to, k\u0101 k\u013c\u016bt par s\u016bnu audz\u0113t\u0101ju. \u0160is raksts ir pieejams ar\u012b audio form\u0101t\u0101, lai j\u016bs var\u0113tu to noklaus\u012bties. Ritiniet uz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81314,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-gardening-techniques"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81299"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81299\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}