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<\/figure>\nIzmantojot konteinerus vai salmu \u0137\u012bpas, var izaudz\u0113t visu, ko var izaudz\u0113t tradicion\u0101l\u0101 zemes vai paaugstin\u0101tu dobju d\u0101rz\u0101. Galvenais, lai g\u016btu pan\u0101kumus, ir izprast konkr\u0113t\u0101 kult\u016brauga vajadz\u012bbas: t\u0101 optim\u0101lo sak\u0146u zonu (izm\u0113ru zi\u0146\u0101), laist\u012b\u0161anas un baro\u0161anas vajadz\u012bbas un atbalsta l\u012bdzek\u013cus (ja tas ir vertik\u0101ls vai v\u012bte\u0146augu kult\u016braugs). Lai to visu noskaidrotu, bija vajadz\u012bgi vair\u0101ki gadi eksperimentu, k\u0101 ar\u012b lo\u0123ikas un izp\u0113tes. M\u0113s esam tik apmierin\u0101ti ar rezult\u0101tiem, ka ir gr\u016bti iedom\u0101ties, ka var\u0113tu atgriezties pie parast\u0101 zemes d\u0101rza.\n<\/p>\n
St\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas iesp\u0113jas un audz\u0113\u0161anas pa\u0146\u0113mieni
\n<\/h2>\n
Tradicion\u0101lie zemes d\u0101rzi, paaugstin\u0101tas dobes, konteineri, salmu \u0137\u012bpas, hidroponika, siltumn\u012bcas un vertik\u0101lie d\u0101rzkop\u012bbas mas\u012bvi ir tikai da\u017eas no daudzaj\u0101m iesp\u0113j\u0101m, k\u0101 piel\u0101got d\u0101rzkop\u012bbas pl\u0101nus neierobe\u017eotaj\u0101m pagalmu, apst\u0101k\u013cu un audz\u0113\u0161anas zonu iesp\u0113j\u0101m. Jebkur\u0161 no \u0161iem variantiem labi darbosies, ja veiksiet da\u017eus izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumus, eksperimentus un b\u016bsiet paciet\u012bgi. Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca d\u0101rzkopju ir paz\u012bstami ar zemes d\u0101rzu, un daudzi ier\u012bko paaugstin\u0101tas dobes. Ja d\u0101rzkop\u012bbas r\u012bku kl\u0101stam pievienosiet konteinerus un salmu \u0137\u012bpas, j\u016bsu iesp\u0113jas b\u016bs v\u0113l pla\u0161\u0101kas, un j\u016bs var\u0113siet izaudz\u0113t kaut ko lielisku tur, kur j\u016bsu pagalm\u0101 vislab\u0101k sp\u012bd saule. P\u0101rliecinieties, ka pak\u0101peniski apg\u016bsiet jaunas audz\u0113\u0161anas metodes, jo katrai no t\u0101m ir savi apsv\u0113rumi, kas j\u0101apg\u016bst, lai g\u016btu maksim\u0101lu prieku un pan\u0101kumus.\n<\/p>\n
Skatiet sal\u012bdzin\u0101jumu un veiksmes faktorus, lai apskat\u012btu at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas starp tradicion\u0101lo augsnes, salmu \u0137\u012bpu un konteinera d\u0101rzkop\u012bbu.\n<\/p>\n
Salmu \u0137\u012bpu izmanto\u0161ana
\n<\/h2>\n
Lai gan bie\u017ei vien tiek uzskat\u012bts, ka salmu \u0137\u012bpu d\u0101rzkop\u012bba ir jaunums, t\u0101s pirms\u0101kumi mekl\u0113jami pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gadsimta 50. gados, kad marin\u0113\u0161anas nozarei bija nepiecie\u0161ams jauns veids, k\u0101 audz\u0113t gur\u0137us. \u0160o metodi, kas sav\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101 ir radniec\u012bga Rutas Stout (Ruth Stout) lazanjas d\u0101rzkop\u012bbas principiem, 70. gadu beig\u0101s Floridas Universit\u0101t\u0113 aprakst\u012bja Garijs Veids (Gary Wade), bet da\u017eus gadus v\u0113l\u0101k, 1982. gad\u0101, rakst\u0101 izdevum\u0101 Mother Earth News aprakst\u012bja K. Dons Knight. Turpm\u0101kie raksti un gr\u0101matas kop\u0101 ar soci\u0101lajiem t\u012bkliem palielina izpratni par \u0161o tehniku un t\u0101s popularit\u0101ti.\n<\/p>\n Kop\u0161 2014. gada, kad pirmo reizi s\u0101ku nodarboties ar d\u0101rzkop\u012bbu ar salmu \u0137\u012bp\u0101m, es esmu iecien\u012bjis d\u0101rzkop\u012bbu ar salmu \u0137\u012bp\u0101m. Es uzskatu salmu \u0137\u012bpu par 40 galonu ietilp\u012bgu st\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas zonu, kas rada lielu potenci\u0101lu vesel\u012bgiem augiem un bag\u0101t\u012bg\u0101m ra\u017e\u0101m. Ja esat jaunpien\u0101c\u0113js \u0161\u0101da veida st\u0101d\u012b\u0161an\u0101, iesaku pirmaj\u0101 sezon\u0101 izmantot tikai da\u017eas \u0137\u012bpas, lai p\u0101rliecin\u0101tos, vai \u0161is pa\u0146\u0113miens ir piem\u0113rots tie\u0161i jums.\n<\/p>\n Salmu un siena \u0137\u012bpu at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba. Padom\u0101jiet par dzeramo salmu — tuk\u0161s un stingrs. Salmu \u0137\u012bpas ir cie\u0161i saspiesti sai\u0161\u0137i, kas sast\u0101v tie\u0161i no \u0161\u0101diem “salmiem” no iz\u017e\u0101v\u0113tiem dobiem stubl\u0101jiem. Savuk\u0101rt siena \u0137\u012bpas ir veidotas no sakrautiem z\u0101les sai\u0161\u0137iem. Visbie\u017e\u0101k izmantotie un vispla\u0161\u0101k pieejamie salmu \u0137\u012bpu veidi sast\u0101v no kvie\u0161iem. Labi der ar\u012b auzu, lucernas un mie\u017eu \u0137\u012bpas. Lielos datortehnikas veikalos bie\u017ei vien ir salmu \u0137\u012bpas, k\u0101 ar\u012b daudzos maz\u0101kos viet\u0113jos d\u0101rzkop\u012bbas centros. Svar\u012bgi p\u0101rliecin\u0101ties, ka \u0137\u012bp\u0101s nav notur\u012bgu herbic\u012bdu. Mani tas piemekl\u0113ja pirms da\u017eiem gadiem, kad tr\u012bs no man\u0101m \u0137\u012bp\u0101m izn\u012bcin\u0101ja tom\u0101tu augus. Noteikti par to pajaut\u0101jiet savam pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jam, cit\u0101di j\u016bsu p\u016bles var tikt velt\u012bgas.\n<\/p>\n Augi audz\u0113\u0161anai. Nav nek\u0101 t\u0101da, ko es neizm\u0113\u0123in\u0101tu salmu \u0137\u012bp\u0101s. Viss atkar\u012bgs no saules stundu skaita, pieejam\u0101s plat\u012bbas (telpas starp \u0137\u012bp\u0101m un ap t\u0101m) un sp\u0113jas regul\u0101ri kopt \u0137\u012bpas (jo \u012bpa\u0161i regul\u0101ri laist\u012bt un barot, k\u0101 ar\u012b nodro\u0161in\u0101t k\u0101du atbalstu augst\u0101kiem vai v\u012bte\u0146augiem). Da\u017eas \u013coti izsalku\u0161as, \u013coti augstas d\u0101rze\u0146u kult\u016bras, piem\u0113ram, kukur\u016bzu, nav ieteicams audz\u0113t lielos apjomos, jo t\u0101s ir tend\u0113tas apg\u0101zties, bet var\u0113tu b\u016bt interesanti izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101t vienu \u0137\u012bpu, lai redz\u0113tu, k\u0101 tas izdodas — man pa\u0161am tas v\u0113l ir j\u0101dara.\n<\/p>\n Katrai salmu \u0137\u012bpai izmantojiet tikai divus tom\u0101tu, divus bakla\u017e\u0101nu vai divus piparu st\u0101dus. Lai noteiktu vajadz\u012bgo augu vai s\u0113klu skaitu, visiem p\u0101r\u0113jiem kult\u016braugiem izmantojiet att\u0101lumus, it k\u0101 j\u016bs st\u0101d\u012btu parastu zemes d\u0101rzu.\n<\/p>\n Sagatavo\u0161ana, materi\u0101li un laiks. Ieg\u0101d\u0101jieties un novietojiet salmu \u0137\u012bpas vismaz divas ned\u0113\u013cas pirms st\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas. (J\u016bs varat t\u0101s sagatavot vair\u0101kas ned\u0113\u013cas pirms st\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas, bet divas ned\u0113\u013cas ir minimums.) Salmu \u0137\u012bpas izvietojiet t\u0101pat k\u0101 konteinerus vai tradicion\u0101lo zemes d\u0101rzu, un atcerieties, jo vair\u0101k saules, jo lab\u0101k.\n<\/p>\n Ru\u013c\u013cu sagatavo\u0161ana ir process, kur\u0101, pievienojot sl\u0101pekli, s\u0101kas cieto, sauso salmu sadal\u012b\u0161an\u0101s, lai rad\u012btu ide\u0101lu vidi augu sakn\u0113m. Tr\u012bs nepiecie\u0161amie materi\u0101li \u0137\u012bpu sagatavo\u0161anai ir sl\u0101pek\u013ca avots, sabalans\u0113ts m\u0113slojums un daudz \u016bdens. Lieliski darbojas nebiolo\u0123iski sl\u0101pek\u013ca avoti ar t\u0101diem baro\u0161anas skait\u013ciem k\u0101 29-0-5 (sl\u0101pek\u013ca, fosfora un k\u0101lija relat\u012bvais procentu\u0101lais daudzums, parasti sa\u012bsin\u0101ti N-P-K). Organiskajos avotos, piem\u0113ram, asins miltos, ir maz\u0101k sl\u0101pek\u013ca uz tilpumu, t\u0101p\u0113c, lai sasniegtu t\u0101du pa\u0161u rezult\u0101tu, ir nepiecie\u0161ams liel\u0101ks daudzums. L\u012bdzsvarotajai bar\u012bbai labi der\u0113s tipisks 10-10-10, un daudzu organisko alternat\u012bvu skait\u013ci ir vair\u0101k 5-5-5-5 diapazon\u0101, kas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka, ja tos izmantosiet, jums vienk\u0101r\u0161i b\u016bs j\u0101pievieno vair\u0101k.\n<\/p>\n \u0100rst\u0113\u0161ana ir vienk\u0101r\u0161a. Lielas augsta sl\u0101pek\u013ca satura materi\u0101la devas (1\n<\/p>\n S\u0113nes un z\u0101le. Dr\u012bz p\u0113c salmu \u0137\u012bpu sagatavo\u0161anas parasti s\u0101k augt s\u0113nes. T\u0101s ir nekait\u012bgas augiem, ta\u010du pirms tie\u0161\u0101s s\u0113jas \u013caujiet \u0137\u012bp\u0101m iziet \u0161o s\u0113\u0146u aug\u0161anas f\u0101zi, jo jaunie st\u0101di var tikt izstumti no vietas. No \u0137\u012bp\u0101m var s\u0101kt augt ar\u012b z\u0101le, kas ir piln\u012bgi nekait\u012bga.\n<\/p>\n St\u0101di vai s\u0113klas? St\u0101dus ieteicams st\u0101d\u012bt augiem, kas no s\u0113kl\u0101m tiek audz\u0113ti ilgi, piem\u0113ram, tom\u0101tiem, bakla\u017e\u0101niem un paprikai. Citas kult\u016bras, piem\u0113ram, sal\u0101tus, bietes, red\u012bsus, burk\u0101nus, mandeles, kaba\u010dus, gur\u0137us un melones, k\u0101 ar\u012b da\u017e\u0101dus gar\u0161augus un ziedus, var s\u0113t tie\u0161i vai st\u0101d\u012bt k\u0101 st\u0101dus.\n<\/p>\n St\u0101d\u012bt st\u0101dus salmu \u0137\u012bp\u0101s ir tikpat vienk\u0101r\u0161i, k\u0101 ar rok\u0101m vai l\u0101psti\u0146u izveidot “bedr\u012bti, ” iz\u0146emt st\u0101du no trauka un novietot to p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas dzi\u013c\u0101k, glu\u017ei t\u0101pat k\u0101 st\u0101d\u012btu augsn\u0113. Aizpildiet spraugas ar kvalitat\u012bvu st\u0101d\u0101mo mais\u012bjumu, izl\u012bdzinot to ar \u0137\u012bpas aug\u0161da\u013cu. Mul\u010d\u0113jiet ap augu ar neapstr\u0101d\u0101tu nop\u013cautu z\u0101li, sasmalcin\u0101t\u0101m lap\u0101m vai sasmalcin\u0101tu mizu, un p\u0113c tam dzi\u013ci aplejiet augu pie pamatnes.\n<\/p>\n S\u0113klu st\u0101d\u012b\u0161anu s\u0101ciet, ieberot \u0137\u012bpas virspus\u0113 2 l\u012bdz 3 collu biezu labas kvalit\u0101tes st\u0101d\u0101m\u0101 mais\u012bjuma k\u0101rtu un viegli to pielabinot. S\u0113klas s\u0113jiet ieteicamaj\u0101 att\u0101lum\u0101 un dzi\u013cum\u0101 un p\u0113c tam viegli aplaistiet. Mazs\u0113klu kult\u016br\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, red\u012bsiem un burk\u0101niem, kuru saknes agr\u012bn\u0101 stadij\u0101 ir seklas, r\u016bp\u012bgi uzraugiet mitruma l\u012bmeni st\u0101d\u0101m\u0101 mais\u012bjuma virsk\u0101rt\u0101. Iesp\u0113jams, b\u016bs nepiecie\u0161ams jaunos st\u0101dus br\u012bvi apkl\u0101t ar av\u012bzi vai peldo\u0161iem rindu v\u0101kiem, lai saglab\u0101tu mitrumu, l\u012bdz augi izaug pietiekami lieli, lai karst\u0101s, saulain\u0101s dien\u0101s tiem vairs nedraud\u0113tu sl\u0101pju n\u0101ve.\n<\/p>\n St\u012bgas uz aug\u0161u vai uz leju? Salmu \u0137\u012bpas darbojas vienl\u012bdz labi neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, vai t\u0101s tiek izmantotas ar uz aug\u0161u vai uz leju novietot\u0101m aukl\u0101m. Stie\u0146i uz s\u0101niem noz\u012bm\u0113 nedaudz augst\u0101kas \u0137\u012bpas, bet stie\u0146i uz aug\u0161as noz\u012bm\u0113 stabil\u0101kas \u0137\u012bpas, jo ir liel\u0101ks virsmas laukums, kas saskaras ar zemi. Liel\u0101k\u0101 k\u013c\u016bda ir auklas nogrie\u0161ana. \u0136\u016bka ir \u013coti cie\u0161i sasieta, un p\u0101rrauta aukla rad\u012bs salmu kaudzi, kas vairs neb\u016bs piem\u0113rota st\u0101d\u012b\u0161anai.\n<\/p>\n Laist\u012b\u0161ana un baro\u0161ana. Karst\u0101s vasaras dien\u0101s, kad daudz sp\u012bd saule, salmu \u0137\u012bpas \u0101tri iz\u017e\u016bst, t\u0101pat k\u0101 taj\u0101s iest\u0101d\u012bto pieaugu\u0161o augu izsl\u0101pu\u0161\u0101s saknes. Izp\u0113tiet izv\u0113l\u0113tos augus, lai uzzin\u0101tu laist\u012b\u0161anas vadl\u012bnijas, un piev\u0113rsiet uzman\u012bbu, vai augi karst\u0101s vasaras p\u0113cpusdien\u0101s nenov\u012bst — tas ir dro\u0161s r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js, ka tie ir izsl\u0101pu\u0161i. Es katru dienu laist\u012bju savus salmu \u0137\u012bpas.\n<\/p>\n Viens no padomiem, k\u0101 salmu \u0137\u012bp\u0101m nodro\u0161in\u0101t vienm\u0113r\u012bgu \u016bdens padevi un samazin\u0101t darba apjomu, ir novad\u012bt m\u0113rc\u0113\u0161anas \u0161\u013c\u016bteni pa vidu un p\u0101rkl\u0101t to ar st\u0101d\u0101mo mais\u012bjumu. Tas ir \u012bpa\u0161i izdev\u012bgi tie\u0161ajiem s\u012bks\u0113klu kult\u016braugiem, piem\u0113ram, burk\u0101niem un red\u012bsiem, un samazin\u0101s mazo st\u0101du atmir\u0161anu, kad to saknes ir p\u0101r\u0101k sausas, kad tie v\u0113l ir mazi.\n<\/p>\n Bar\u012bbu ieteicams veikt reizi ned\u0113\u013c\u0101, jo strauji augo\u0161ie augi un bie\u017e\u0101 laist\u012b\u0161ana noved pie bar\u012bbas vielu izs\u012bkuma. Lietojiet augu bar\u012bbu p\u0113c savas izv\u0113les un iev\u0113rojiet uz eti\u0137etes nor\u0101d\u012bjumus.\n<\/p>\n Atbalsta augi. Sniedzot atbalstu v\u012bte\u0146augiem vai augum\u0101 augo\u0161iem augiem, ir daudz rado\u0161uma. Kolu ielik\u0161ana \u0137\u012bp\u0101s darbojas tikai \u012bsu br\u012bdi, jo sezonas gait\u0101 \u0137\u012bpas k\u013c\u016bst m\u012bkst\u0101kas, un smagie augi izvelk mieti\u0146us p\u0101ri. Es esmu atkl\u0101jis, ka, aiz \u0137\u012bp\u0101m novietojot lielas tvertnes ar augsni, var ievietot atbalsta mieti\u0146us, lai piestiprin\u0101tu augstus augus. Esmu ar lieliem pan\u0101kumiem izmantojis ar\u012b tom\u0101tu b\u016brus, lai atbalst\u012btu v\u012bte\u0146augus, piem\u0113ram, gur\u0137us. Es ievietoju b\u016brus \u0137\u012bp\u0101s un nostiprinu tos, izmantojot mieti\u0146us, kas iedz\u012bti aiz \u0137\u012bp\u0101m novietotajos augsnes podos.\n<\/p>\n Probl\u0113mas ar kait\u0113k\u013ciem. Esmu dzird\u0113jis par pel\u0113m, \u017eurk\u0101m, \u010d\u016bsk\u0101m un skudr\u0101m, kas apmetu\u0161\u0101s salmu \u0137\u012bp\u0101s, bet es person\u012bgi nekad neesmu sask\u0101ries ar jebk\u0101d\u0101m kait\u0113k\u013cu vai kait\u0113k\u013cu probl\u0113m\u0101m. Tom\u0113r, t\u0101pat k\u0101 jebkur\u0101 d\u0101rzkop\u012bbas tehnik\u0101, jums j\u0101b\u016bt modriem, lai \u0161\u0101das probl\u0113mas var\u0113tu risin\u0101t, tikl\u012bdz t\u0101s rodas.\n<\/p>\n Sezonas beigu izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161ana. Atkar\u012bb\u0101 no audz\u0113taj\u0101m kult\u016br\u0101m, k\u0101 ar\u012b sezonas apst\u0101k\u013ciem salmu \u0137\u012bpas l\u012bdz sezonas beig\u0101m da\u013c\u0113ji vai piln\u012bb\u0101 sabr\u016bk. Salmi p\u0101rv\u0113rt\u012bsies par tum\u0161u, ide\u0101las tekst\u016bras kompostu vai smil\u0161m\u0101lu. Ja vien \u0137\u012bp\u0101s eso\u0161ie augi ir biju\u0161i veseli, atliku\u0161os materi\u0101lus var izmantot k\u0101 kompostu vai mul\u010du ar\u012b turpm\u0101k.\n<\/p>\n Ja taj\u0101 ir st\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas mais\u012bjums, taj\u0101 sekm\u012bgi augs augi. Iev\u0113rojiet, ka es teicu “st\u0101d\u0101m\u0101 mais\u012bjuma ” nevis “augsnes” un nevis “net\u012brumu.” Konteineru veiksmes pamat\u0101 ir tas, ko j\u016bs ievietojat pod\u0101 un k\u0101 j\u016bs r\u016bp\u0113jaties par saviem st\u0101diem. Konteineru piepild\u012b\u0161ana ar d\u0101rza augsni, kas satur slim\u012bbu sporas, ir dro\u0161s veids, k\u0101 d\u0101rz\u0101 ienest nevajadz\u012bgu risku.\n<\/p>\n Konteineru izv\u0113le. Divi vissvar\u012bg\u0101kie l\u0113mumi, izv\u0113loties konteinerus, ir p\u0101rliecin\u0101ties, ka tiem ir dren\u0101\u017eas caurumi (ja vien neizmantosiet \u012bpa\u0161i izstr\u0101d\u0101tus pa\u0161ap\u016bde\u0146o\u0161an\u0101s konteinerus) un ka katram konteineram ir pareizais izm\u0113rs, lai taj\u0101 var\u0113tu st\u0101d\u012bt augus, ko pl\u0101nojat st\u0101d\u012bt. Terakotas podi izskat\u0101s skaisti un darbojas labi, ta\u010du to porain\u0101s dabas d\u0113\u013c tos nepiecie\u0161ams vair\u0101k laist\u012bt. Pa\u0161ap\u016bde\u0146o\u0161an\u0101s tvertnes, lai gan t\u0101s ir d\u0101rg\u0101kas, samazina laist\u012b\u0161anas nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu un nodro\u0161ina aizsardz\u012bbu, ja neesat d\u0101rz\u0101 un nevarat regul\u0101ri laist\u012bt.\n<\/p>\n D\u0101rze\u0146u veidi, kuriem ir visjut\u012bg\u0101kie attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz tvertnes ietilp\u012bbu, ir tom\u0101ti, paprikas un bakla\u017e\u0101ni, kam ir liela sak\u0146u sist\u0113ma un kam vasaras karstum\u0101 ir liels piepras\u012bjums p\u0113c \u016bdens un bar\u012bbas, k\u0101 ar\u012b v\u012bte\u0146augi, piem\u0113ram, kaba\u010di, gur\u0137i un melones, kas ir sp\u0113c\u012bgi barot\u0101ji. Augstaj\u0101m (nenoteiktaj\u0101m) tom\u0101tu \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m nepiecie\u0161ams konteiners ar minim\u0101lo ietilp\u012bbu 10 galonu, bet noteico\u0161ajiem un punduriem tom\u0101tiem, k\u0101 ar\u012b paprikai un bakla\u017e\u0101niem - 5 galonu konteineri. Liel\u0101ko da\u013cu p\u0101r\u0113jo d\u0101rze\u0146u, pu\u0137u un gar\u0161augu var st\u0101d\u012bt, izmantojot ieteiktos att\u0101lumus, un ievietot p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas vair\u0101k d\u0101rze\u0146u jebkura izm\u0113ra trauk\u0101.\n<\/p>\n Konteineru piepild\u012b\u0161ana. “Atkritumi iek\u0161\u0101, atkritumi \u0101r\u0101” ir paz\u012bstams teiciens, kas attiecas uz d\u0101rzkop\u012bbu. Ja j\u016bs izmantojat sliktus augsnes mais\u012bjumus ar p\u0101r\u0101k lielu vai p\u0101r\u0101k mazu dren\u0101\u017eu vai ar da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m slim\u012bb\u0101m, j\u016bs’piesaista probl\u0113mas. Es dodu priek\u0161roku produktiem, ko sauc par “augsnes nesaturo\u0161iem st\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas mais\u012bjumiem” nevis “d\u0101rza augsnei” vai “virsk\u0101rtai augsnei.” Palieliniet \u016bdens absorbcijas sp\u0113ju, sajaucot to ar kompostu vai kompost\u0113tiem k\u016btsm\u0113sliem. M\u0113\u0123iniet ieg\u016bt sterilu, br\u012bvi dren\u0113jo\u0161u mais\u012bjumu, kas aiztur \u016bdeni.\n<\/p>\n Laist\u012b\u0161ana un baro\u0161ana. Ja augi konteineros ir mazi, var pietikt ar ikned\u0113\u013cas laist\u012b\u0161anu — nesen d\u012bgsto\u0161i, tikai da\u017eas ned\u0113\u013cas augo\u0161i, kas parasti sakr\u012bt ar v\u0113s\u0101k\u0101m pavasara dien\u0101m. Augi jums pateiks, kad tie ir izsl\u0101pu\u0161i, jo dienas karst\u0101kaj\u0101 laik\u0101 nedaudz v\u012bst. Pieaugu\u0161i augi ir \u013coti izsl\u0101pu\u0161i, un tos var b\u016bt nepiecie\u0161ams laist\u012bt katru dienu. Izmantojot m\u0113rc\u0113jamo \u0161\u013c\u016bteni vai, v\u0113l lab\u0101k, pilienveida ap\u016bde\u0146o\u0161anas sist\u0113mu ar individu\u0101liem raid\u012bt\u0101jiem katram konteineram, samazin\u0101sies laist\u012b\u0161anai velt\u012bt\u0101s p\u016bles.\n<\/p>\n Bie\u017ea laist\u012b\u0161ana izraisa paral\u0113lu bar\u012bbas vielu zudumu caur apak\u0161\u0113jiem dren\u0101\u017eas caurumiem. Kad konteinera augi ir iesak\u0146oju\u0161ies, p\u0113c aptuveni m\u0113ne\u0161a pl\u0101nojiet tos barot katru ned\u0113\u013cu, izmantojot iecien\u012bt\u0101ko augu bar\u012bbu ieteiktaj\u0101 dev\u0101.\n<\/p>\n Augu atbalsts. Galven\u0101 probl\u0113ma, atbalstot augus konteineros, ir stabilit\u0101te. Kolis konteiner\u0101 b\u016bs piem\u0113rots tikai l\u012bdz br\u012bdim, kad aug\u013ci k\u013c\u016bs lieli un smagi, un tad konteiners neizb\u0113gami apg\u0101z\u012bsies. Lab\u0101ks risin\u0101jums ir novietot papildu konteineru, kas piepild\u012bts ar augsni, blakus konteineram ar augu vai aiz t\u0101. Ja atbalsta mieti\u0146\u0161 tiek ievietots pod\u0101, kur\u0101 ir tikai augsne, tas atdal\u012bs mieti\u0146u no auga svara un daudz ilg\u0101k notur\u0113s augus vertik\u0101l\u0101 st\u0101vokl\u012b.\n<\/p>\n Ja konteineri atrodas uz virsmas, kas robe\u017eojas ar zemi vai z\u0101lienu, jums paveicies. Iedzeniet mieti\u0146u augsn\u0113 un novietojiet konteinerus pie malas t\u0101, lai augus var\u0113tu piesiet pie blakus eso\u0161\u0101 mieti\u0146a. Tom\u0101tu b\u016br\u012b\u0161us un l\u012bdz\u012bga veida balstus var ievietot virs augiem konteineros, ta\u010du ar\u012b tie, visticam\u0101k, k\u013c\u016bs nestabili un sezonas gait\u0101 apg\u0101z\u012bsies; novietojiet ar augsni piepild\u012btu podi\u0146u blakus augam b\u016br\u012b un piesieniet b\u016br\u012bti pie mieta konteiner\u0101, kur\u0101 nav augu.\n<\/p>\n Krit\u0113riji un slim\u012bbas. Papildus augstas kvalit\u0101tes mais\u012bjuma izmanto\u0161anai podos un r\u016bp\u0113m par to, lai augi sa\u0146emtu pietiekami daudz \u016bdens un tiktu regul\u0101ri baroti, galven\u0101s probl\u0113mas, kas saist\u012btas ar konteineriem, ir t\u0101s pa\u0161as, kas rakstur\u012bgas tradicion\u0101lo zemes gabalu d\u0101rzkopjiem — - krit\u0113riji un slim\u012bbas.\n<\/p>\n Lai gan da\u017eas slim\u012bbas konteineros audz\u0113tiem augiem ir daudz ret\u0101k sastopamas, daudzas no t\u0101m izplat\u0101s pa gaisu un l\u012bdz\u012bgi kait\u0113s j\u016bsu st\u0101d\u012bjumiem. Papildu vertik\u0101l\u0101 telpa starp net\u012brumos un konteineros audz\u0113tiem augiem var nodro\u0161in\u0101t zin\u0101mu aizsardz\u012bbu pret maz\u0101kiem dz\u012bvniekiem, piem\u0113ram, glieme\u017eiem un tru\u0161iem. Tom\u0113r zi\u0146k\u0101r\u012bgie un atjaut\u012bgie kait\u0113k\u013ci, \u0161\u0137iet, vienm\u0113r atrod veidu, k\u0101 to izdar\u012bt, t\u0101p\u0113c var n\u0101kties izmantot taktiku, kas l\u012bdz\u012bga tai, ko izmanto standarta d\u0101rzkop\u012bb\u0101.\n<\/p>\n St\u0101d\u012bjumu mais\u012bjuma atk\u0101rtota izmanto\u0161ana turpm\u0101kajos gados. D\u0101rzkop\u012bb\u0101 un m\u0101coties vair\u0101k, bie\u017ei vien main\u0101s m\u016bsu dom\u0101\u0161ana un pa\u0146\u0113mieni. T\u0101 tas ir ar\u012b ar manu filozofiju par konteineru st\u0101d\u0101m\u0101 mais\u012bjuma atk\u0101rtotu izmanto\u0161anu. Agr\u0101k es ieteicu izlietoto st\u0101d\u0101mo mais\u012bjumu izmest un katru sezonu s\u0101kt no jauna, jo piev\u0113rsos \u013coti uz\u0146\u0113m\u012bgai pret slim\u012bb\u0101m kult\u016brai — tom\u0101tiem. Tom\u0113r nesen es nol\u0113mu, ka, ja visslikt\u0101kais, kas var notikt, ir neizb\u0113gams apak\u0161\u0113jo un aizmugur\u0113jo lapu plankumainums, ko izraisa s\u0113n\u012b\u0161u slim\u012bbas septorija un agr\u012bn\u0101 puve, tad st\u0101d\u0101mo mais\u012bjumu, kas atrodas pod\u0101, var izmantot atk\u0101rtoti. \u0160o filozofiju var izmantot vis\u0101m kult\u016br\u0101m. Ja augiem labi kl\u0101jas, st\u0101d\u0101mo mais\u012bjumu var izmantot atk\u0101rtoti. Bet, ja tie slimo ar slim\u012bbu, kas radusies sak\u0146u zon\u0101, izmetiet st\u0101d\u0101mo mais\u012bjumu un s\u0101ciet no jauna.\n<\/p>\n Kreigs Lehoullier ir piebraucamo ce\u013cu d\u0101rznieks Raleigh, Zieme\u013ckarol\u012bn\u0101. Vi\u0146\u0161 ir gr\u0101matas Epic Tomatoes autors un Seed Savers Exchange tom\u0101tu konsultants.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" S\u0101ciet d\u0101rzkop\u012bbu piebraucamo ce\u013cu st\u0101dpodos. \u0160eit ir vienk\u0101r\u0161as salmu \u0137\u012bpu d\u0101rzkop\u012bbas instrukcijas, lai j\u016bsu saulainaj\u0101 piebraucamaj\u0101 celi\u0146\u0101 b\u016btu nedaudz p\u0101rtikas un ziedu. Pag\u0101ju\u0161aj\u0101 vasar\u0101 es biju saj\u016bsm\u0101 par savu piebraucamo ce\u013cu. Vair\u0101ku ned\u0113\u013cu garum\u0101 taj\u0101 auga gar\u0161\u012bgi tom\u0101ti, paprikas, bakla\u017e\u0101ni, vasaras kaba\u010di, baziliks, kr\u016bmu za\u013c\u0101s pupi\u0146as un gur\u0137i. Pievienoju ar\u012b da\u017eus sal\u0101tus, \u0161veicie\u0161u mandeles un […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81132,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-gardening-techniques"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81117\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/auto_content\/local_image\/2700667416383447.webp\")
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<\/figure>\nD\u0101rzkop\u012bba konteineros
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