Saskaroties ar kait\u0113k\u013cu probl\u0113mu, d\u0101rzkopji bie\u017ei vien v\u0113las risin\u0101jumu, kas ir pudel\u012bt\u0113 ar izsmidzin\u0101t\u0101ju, nevis dro\u0161\u0101ku risin\u0101jumu - biolo\u0123iskos pestic\u012bdus. Taisn\u012bba, ka daudzas d\u0101rza centros p\u0101rdot\u0101s indes izn\u012bcina visus un bie\u017ei vien ar\u012b visus kukai\u0146us j\u016bsu d\u0101rz\u0101. Ta\u010du pestic\u012bdi ir b\u012bstami cilv\u0113kiem un savva\u013cas dz\u012bvniekiem, un liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca no tiem l\u012bdztekus kait\u0113k\u013ciem nogalina ar\u012b der\u012bgos kukai\u0146us.\n<\/p>\n
Pat organiskie pestic\u012bdi var izn\u012bcin\u0101t der\u012bgos kukai\u0146us, t\u0101p\u0113c tie j\u0101lieto uzman\u012bgi un tikai k\u0101 p\u0113d\u0113jais l\u012bdzeklis. Pirms nolemjat audz\u0113t p\u0101rtikas kult\u016bru, uzziniet vair\u0101k par j\u016bsu re\u0123ion\u0101 bie\u017ei sastopamajiem kukai\u0146u kait\u0113k\u013ciem un to dabiskajiem ienaidniekiem, k\u0101 ar\u012b par audz\u0113\u0161anas metod\u0113m, kas \u013cauj saglab\u0101t zemu to popul\u0101ciju.\n<\/p>\n
\u0160aj\u0101s lappus\u0113s aprakst\u012btie organiskie pestic\u012bdi rada minim\u0101lu kait\u0113jumu organismiem, kuriem nev\u0113laties kait\u0113t, tostarp cilv\u0113kiem. \u0160ie produkti ir pie\u0146emti ar\u012b saska\u0146\u0101 ar Nacion\u0101l\u0101s biolo\u0123isk\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas programmas standartiem, kas kalpo par pamatu sertific\u0113tai biolo\u0123iskai p\u0101rtikas ra\u017eo\u0161anai. Savuk\u0101rt bezpe\u013c\u0146as organiz\u0101cija Organic Materials Review Institute (OMRI) nov\u0113rt\u0113, vai konkr\u0113ti produkti atbilst vai neatbilst \u0161iem standartiem. OMRI izmanto ekspertu grupu, kur\u0101 ir lauksaimnieki, zin\u0101tnieki, vides aizsardz\u012bbas speci\u0101listi un uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji, lai izlemtu, kuri produkti b\u016btu j\u0101apstiprina izmanto\u0161anai biolo\u0123isk\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas produktu audz\u0113t\u0101jiem. Apstiprin\u0101tajiem produktiem uz eti\u0137etes parasti ir OMRI z\u012bmogs, vai ar\u012b j\u016bs varat p\u0101rbaud\u012bt OMRI, lai uzzin\u0101tu, vai produkts ir apstiprin\u0101ts, ierobe\u017eots vai nav at\u013cauts.\n<\/p>\n
OMRI ir divi at\u013cauto produktu kategoriju kodi: “A” - at\u013cauts un “R” - ierobe\u017eots. At\u013cautos produktus var lietot br\u012bvi p\u0113c audz\u0113t\u0101ja ieskatiem; liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca no tiem ir augsnes papildin\u0101jumi un organiskie m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ci. Daudziem biolo\u0123iskajiem pestic\u012bdiem ir ierobe\u017eotas lieto\u0161anas kods, jo tie var kait\u0113t der\u012bgajiem kukai\u0146iem un citiem savva\u013cas dz\u012bvniekiem, t\u0101p\u0113c tie j\u0101lieto taup\u012bgi. Lai gan visiem \u0161eit uzskait\u012btajiem produktiem ir OMRI apstiprin\u0101jums, daudzi no tiem ietilpst ierobe\u017eotas lieto\u0161anas kategorij\u0101, un tie j\u0101lieto tikai tad, ja kult\u016braugu aizsardz\u012bba nav bijusi efekt\u012bva, un vienm\u0113r saska\u0146\u0101 ar mar\u0137\u0113juma nor\u0101d\u012bjumiem.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u0160eit nav iek\u013cauti divi seni dabiskie kait\u0113k\u013cu apkaro\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ci - rotenons un sabadilla -, jo tie vairs nav komerci\u0101li pieejami un t\u0101p\u0113c, visticam\u0101k, netiks izmantoti. K\u0101dreiz rotenonu pla\u0161i izmantoja biolo\u0123iskie d\u0101rzkopji k\u0101 lielos iero\u010dus, kas tika izcelti pret t\u0101diem sp\u0113c\u012bgiem kukai\u0146u kait\u0113k\u013ciem k\u0101 Kolor\u0101do kartupe\u013cu vaboles un k\u0101postu t\u0101rpi. Rotenons, ko izgatavoja no d\u017eikamas un citu tropu v\u012bnogul\u0101ju s\u0113klu pulvera, bija d\u0101rza putek\u013cu un m\u0101jdz\u012bvnieku blusu pulveru sast\u0101vda\u013ca. Rotenonu vairs nav at\u013cauts lietot dz\u012bvniekiem vai d\u0101rzos, un tas ir labi. Nesen veikt\u0101 p\u0113t\u012bjum\u0101 rotenona iedarb\u012bba ir saist\u012bta ar iev\u0113rojamu Parkinsona’slim\u012bbas pieaugumu cilv\u0113kiem. Vien\u012bgais pa\u0161reiz\u0113jais re\u0123istr\u0113tais rotenona izmanto\u0161anas veids ir zivju izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anas l\u012bdzeklis m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bgai invaz\u012bvo sugu izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anai.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
K\u0101dreiz biolo\u0123iskie d\u0101rzkopji pla\u0161i izmantoja sabadillas putek\u013cus, kas gatavoti no Dienvidamerikas lilijas kalt\u0113t\u0101m s\u0113kl\u0101m, lai apkarotu skvo\u0161vaboles, ta\u010du tie \u013coti kairina acis un plau\u0161as, k\u0101 ar\u012b ir toksiski daudz\u0101m der\u012bgo kukai\u0146u sug\u0101m. Pa\u0161laik nav pieejami nek\u0101di biolo\u0123iski sabadillas produkti, un vien\u012bgais re\u0123istr\u0113tais sabadillas produktu izmanto\u0161anas veids ir apkarot pies\u016bcek\u0146us uz citrusaug\u013ciem un mango.\n<\/p>\n
Apskatiet citas m\u016bsu biolo\u0123isk\u0101s kait\u0113k\u013cu kontroles s\u0113rijas sada\u013cas: \u0160aj\u0101s sada\u013c\u0101s: Labv\u0113l\u012bgie kukai\u0146i un Bie\u017ei sastopamie d\u0101rza kait\u0113k\u013ci.\n<\/p>\n
Uzziniet, k\u0101 izmantot Bt (bacillus thuringiensis) produktus, lai izn\u012bcin\u0101tu kait\u012bg\u0101s k\u0101purus un kait\u0113k\u013cus sav\u0101 d\u0101rze\u0146u d\u0101rz\u0101. Bt ir viens no dro\u0161\u0101kajiem dabiskajiem pestic\u012bdiem, ko varat izmantot, lai apkarotu k\u0101puru kait\u0113k\u013cus, nenodarot kait\u0113jumu der\u012bgajiem kukai\u0146iem.\n<\/p>\n
Vistas, iesp\u0113jams, nav biolo\u0123iskie pestic\u012bdi, ta\u010du t\u0101s ap\u0113d visus kukai\u0146us, kas kustas, tostarp zirnek\u013cus, Kolor\u0101do kartupe\u013cu vaboles, glieme\u017eus un citus. Ja neuzticaties vist\u0101m, ka t\u0101s var klejot pa d\u0101rze\u0146u un pu\u0137u dob\u0113m, izbarojiet t\u0101m no\u0137ertos kukai\u0146us ar rok\u0101m.\n<\/p>\n
Diatomaceous Earth (DE) produkti sagrie\u017e kukai\u0146u \u0137erme\u0146us, izraisot to dabisku n\u0101vi no dehidrat\u0101cijas. P\u0113rkot DE izmanto\u0161anai m\u0101jokl\u012b, p\u0101rliecinieties, ka ieg\u0101d\u0101jaties produktu, kas nor\u0101d\u012bts k\u0101 “p\u0101rtikas produkts.”\n<\/p>\n
D\u0101rzkop\u012bbas e\u013c\u013cas ir \u012bpa\u0161i noder\u012bgas biolo\u0123iskajos aug\u013cu d\u0101rzos, kur t\u0101s apkaro kait\u0113k\u013cus, kas p\u0101rziemo mizas spraug\u0101s. Ieteicam\u0101 d\u0101rzkop\u012bbas e\u013c\u013cu lieto\u0161anas prakse ir smidzin\u0101t kokus pavasar\u012b, tie\u0161i pirms ziedpumpuru atv\u0113r\u0161an\u0101s.\n<\/p>\n
Uzziniet, k\u0101 lietot insektic\u012bd\u0101s ziepes, lai c\u012bn\u012btos ar t\u0101diem m\u012bkstiem kait\u0113k\u013ciem k\u0101 laputis, laputis, laputis un citiem. Labos uzglab\u0101\u0161anas apst\u0101k\u013cos insektic\u012bd\u0101s ziepes var kalpot piecus gadus vai ilg\u0101k. \n<\/p>\n
N\u012bma e\u013c\u013ca ir \u0100zijas m\u016b\u017eza\u013c\u0101 koka atvasin\u0101jums. T\u0101 ir dabisks stero\u012bds, kas izraisa kukai\u0146u apet\u012btes zudumu un zaud\u0113 interesi d\u0113t olas. Ne\u0113mu vislab\u0101k lietot profilaktiski, pirms kait\u0113k\u013ci k\u013c\u016bst par nopietnu probl\u0113mu.\n<\/p>\n
Biolo\u0123iskais piretruma aerosols paraliz\u0113 kukai\u0146us, kas non\u0101k saskar\u0113 ar to, un tas ir sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101kais insektic\u012bds, kas at\u013cauts saska\u0146\u0101 ar Nacion\u0101lo biolo\u0123isk\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas standartu pamatnost\u0101dn\u0113m. Uzziniet, k\u0101 pagatavot, lietot un uzglab\u0101t \u0161o sp\u0113c\u012bgo biolo\u0123isko pestic\u012bdu.\n<\/p>\n
Biolo\u0123iskais pestic\u012bds spinosads izn\u012bcina visu veidu k\u0101puru k\u0101purus, k\u0101 ar\u012b Kolor\u0101do kartupe\u013cu vabo\u013cu k\u0101purus un p\u016b\u0161\u013cvaboles. Uzziniet, k\u0101 lietot un uzglab\u0101t \u0161o sp\u0113c\u012bgo biolo\u0123isko pestic\u012bdu efekt\u012bvai biolo\u0123iskai kait\u0113k\u013cu apkaro\u0161anai.\n<\/p>\n
Dro\u0161i m\u0101j\u0101s gatavoti dab\u012bgie pestic\u012bdi\n<\/p>\n
Ja v\u0113laties atbr\u012bvot savu d\u0101rzu no daudziem posto\u0161iem kukai\u0146iem, neizmantojot b\u012bstamas \u0137imik\u0101lijas, \u0161eit ir da\u017ei ieteikumi par dro\u0161iem, m\u0101j\u0101s gatavotiem dab\u012bgiem pestic\u012bdiem.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Piena k\u0101 dab\u012bga pa\u0161tais\u012bta pestic\u012bda izmanto\u0161ana\n<\/p>\n
Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca cilv\u0113ku zina, cik v\u0113rt\u012bgs ir piens, bet tikai retais zina, ka tas ir b\u016btiska prets\u0113n\u012b\u0161u atbaid\u012b\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ca sast\u0101vda\u013ca. Uzziniet, k\u0101 izmantot pienu, lai pasarg\u0101tu savu \u0123imeni no kukai\u0146iem. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Saskaroties ar kait\u0113k\u013cu probl\u0113mu, d\u0101rzkopji bie\u017ei vien v\u0113las risin\u0101jumu, kas ir pudel\u012bt\u0113 ar izsmidzin\u0101t\u0101ju, nevis dro\u0161\u0101ku risin\u0101jumu - biolo\u0123iskos pestic\u012bdus. Taisn\u012bba, ka daudzas d\u0101rza centros p\u0101rdot\u0101s indes izn\u012bcina visus un bie\u017ei vien ar\u012b visus kukai\u0146us j\u016bsu d\u0101rz\u0101. Ta\u010du pestic\u012bdi ir b\u012bstami cilv\u0113kiem un savva\u013cas dz\u012bvniekiem, un liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca no tiem l\u012bdztekus kait\u0113k\u013ciem nogalina ar\u012b der\u012bgos […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81002,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-pest-control"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80987"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80987\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}