\u0160is raksts ir da\u013ca no m\u016bsuEkolo\u0123isk\u0101s kait\u0113k\u013cu kontroles s\u0113rijas, kur\u0101 iek\u013cauti raksti par der\u012bgo kukai\u0146u piesaist\u012b\u0161anu, konkr\u0113tu d\u0101rza kait\u0113k\u013cu apkaro\u0161anu un biolo\u0123isko pestic\u012bdu izmanto\u0161anu. \n<\/p>\n
Visizplat\u012bt\u0101kie spar\u0123e\u013cu kait\u0113k\u013ci - spar\u0123e\u013cu vaboles - v\u0101jina augus, kad ar tiem barojas pieaugu\u0161ie un k\u0101puri. Biolo\u0123isk\u0101s spar\u0123e\u013cu vabo\u013cu apkaro\u0161anas metodes ietver roku nov\u0101k\u0161anu, veco spar\u0123e\u013cu lapu un ogu sav\u0101k\u0161anu un kompost\u0113\u0161anu. Spar\u0123e\u013cu vaboles, kas ir c\u0113lu\u0161\u0101s no Eiropas, tagad ir sastopamas vis\u0101 Zieme\u013camerik\u0101, kur vien audz\u0113 spar\u0123e\u013cus.\n<\/p>\n
Spar\u0123e\u013cu vaboles (Crioceris asparagi) ir visizplat\u012bt\u0101kais spar\u0123e\u013cu kait\u0113klis, kas boj\u0101 jaunos spar\u0123e\u013cu dzinumus. \u0160ai tievajai, iegarenajai vabolei, kas ziemo k\u0101 pieaugu\u0161am \u012bpatnim, uz sp\u0101rniem ir \u010detri balti vai dzelten\u012bgi plankumi, apak\u0161da\u013ca un sp\u0101rnu malas ir sarkan\u012bgas, bet kr\u016b\u0161kurvis - tum\u0161i sarkans. Tas ir 1\n<\/p>\n
Ar\u012b plankumain\u0101 spar\u0123e\u013cu vabole (Crioceris duodecimpunctata) ir diezgan kr\u0101saina. Amerikas Savienoto Valstu rietumos plankumain\u0101 spar\u0123e\u013cu vabole ir ko\u0161i \u0137irbjaini oran\u017ea ar s\u012bkiem melniem punkti\u0146iem uz sp\u0101rniem. Citos apgabalos plankumaino spar\u0123e\u013cu vabo\u013cu fona kr\u0101sa var b\u016bt no sarkanas l\u012bdz tum\u0161i sarkanai. Abu spar\u0123e\u013cu kait\u0113k\u013cu kait\u0113k\u013cu antenas ir aptuveni puse no to \u0137erme\u0146a garuma.\n<\/p>\n
Agr\u0101 pavasar\u012b, kad spar\u0123e\u013cu asni izlau\u017eas virspus\u0113, p\u0113c ziemo\u0161anas augu atliek\u0101s par\u0101d\u0101s pieaugu\u0161\u0101s spar\u0123e\u013cu vaboles. Tie s\u0101k baroties ar agr\u0101kajiem dzinumiem, liekot tiem izliekties k\u0101 ganu g\u016bzn\u0101m. Dr\u012bz p\u0113c p\u0101ro\u0161an\u0101s m\u0101t\u012btes d\u0113j s\u012bkas, tum\u0161as, iegarenas olas uz mazajiem \u0161\u0137\u0113piem un jaunajiem za\u013cumiem, kas izvirz\u0101s taisn\u0101 le\u0146\u0137\u012b. Pieaugu\u0161ie barojas uz galvenajiem dzelk\u0161\u0146iem, bet pel\u0113c\u012bgi za\u013ci, m\u012bksta \u0137erme\u0146a k\u0101puri barojas uz dzelk\u0161\u0146iem un lapotnes. Baro\u0161an\u0101s rezult\u0101t\u0101 radu\u0161ies iegriezumi ir br\u016bnas kr\u0101sas, un tie samazina skarto k\u0101puru vitalit\u0101ti un lielumu. Stipra baro\u0161an\u0101s samazina spar\u0123e\u013cu augu vitalit\u0101ti.\n<\/p>\n
Pieaugu\u0161\u0101s plankumain\u0101s spar\u0123e\u013cu vaboles par\u0101d\u0101s vienu l\u012bdz tr\u012bs ned\u0113\u013cas v\u0113l\u0101k nek\u0101 parast\u0101s spar\u0123e\u013cu vaboles. V\u0113l\u0101 pavasar\u012b \u0161ie spar\u0123e\u013cu kait\u0113k\u013ci var b\u016bt sastopami pa visiem spar\u0123e\u013cu augiem, bet parasti tie nodara tikai nelielus boj\u0101jumus. Olu d\u0113\u0161anas cikls sakr\u012bt ar spar\u0123e\u013cu ogu veido\u0161an\u0101s laiku. Pieaugu\u0161ie d\u0113j olas uz og\u0101m vai to tuvum\u0101, k\u0101puri ieurbjas iek\u0161pus\u0113, lai barotos, un tad nokr\u012bt uz zemes, lai p\u0101rv\u0113rstos par pieaugu\u0161ajiem. L\u016bku k\u0101puri barojas tikai ogu iek\u0161ien\u0113. Spar\u0123e\u013cu vabo\u013cu k\u0101puri ir dzelten\u012bgi ar meln\u0101m galv\u0101m un k\u0101j\u0101m.\n<\/p>\n
Pavasar\u012b, dr\u012bz p\u0113c par\u0101d\u012b\u0161an\u0101s, spar\u0123e\u013cu vaboles d\u0113j olas uz augo\u0161ajiem dzinumiem, kas iz\u0161\u0137i\u013cas p\u0113c tr\u012bs l\u012bdz asto\u0146\u0101m dien\u0101m. Pavasar\u012b mazie pel\u0113c\u012bgie k\u0101puri ar m\u012bkstiem m\u012bkstiem \u0137erme\u0146iem barojas ar maigo jauno augumu. V\u0113l\u0101k vasar\u0101 olas un k\u0101puri barojas uz spar\u0123e\u013cu lapotnes. Kad k\u0101puri p\u0113c aptuveni divu ned\u0113\u013cu baro\u0161an\u0101s ir nobriedu\u0161i, tie nokr\u012bt uz zemes un k\u016bni\u0146ojas zem\u0113 ierakt\u0101 \u0161\u016bn\u0101 septi\u0146as l\u012bdz desmit dienas, pirms iz\u0161\u0137i\u013cas k\u0101 pieaugu\u0161ie \u012bpat\u0146i. Liel\u0101kaj\u0101 da\u013c\u0101 klimatisko apst\u0101k\u013cu katru gadu ir divas paaudzes, bet silt\u0101 klimat\u0101 var b\u016bt pat piecas \u0161\u012b spar\u0123e\u013cu kait\u0113k\u013ca paaudzes.\n<\/p>\n
Spar\u0123e\u013cu vaboles par\u0101d\u0101s pavasara vid\u016b un nekav\u0113joties s\u0101k \u0113st spar\u0123e\u013cu lapotni, bet, lai d\u0113tu olas, t\u0101s gaida, kam\u0113r spar\u0123e\u013cu augi att\u012bst\u012bs ogas. P\u0113c olu izd\u0113\u0161anas k\u0101puri ieurbjas og\u0101s, lai barotos.\n<\/p>\n
Putni bie\u017ei \u0113d spar\u0123e\u013cu vaboles un k\u0101purus, kas par\u0101d\u0101s ligzdo\u0161anas sezon\u0101, kad putniem nepiecie\u0161ams vair\u0101k olbaltumvielu. Vasar\u0101s vaboles \u0113d jaunos k\u0101purus, bet visefekt\u012bv\u0101kais pl\u0113s\u0113js ir maz\u0101 meln\u0101 Eulophid osa ( Tetrastichus asparagi ), kas sezonas s\u0101kum\u0101 \u0113d spar\u0123e\u013cu vabo\u013cu olas, bet vasar\u0101 d\u0113j olas spar\u0123e\u013cu vabo\u013cu ol\u0101s. \u0160o der\u012bgo kukai\u0146u, kas ir tik noder\u012bgs spar\u0123e\u013cu vabo\u013cu apkaro\u0161an\u0101, identific\u0113ja Masa\u010d\u016bsets\u0101 1915. gad\u0101, un tagad tas sastopams visur, kur audz\u0113 spar\u0123e\u013cus. Pa\u0161laik tas netiek pied\u0101v\u0101ts tirdzniec\u012bb\u0101.\n<\/p>\n
C\u012bnoties ar spar\u0123e\u013cu vaboli, biolo\u0123isk\u0101s kontroles metodes var b\u016bt diezgan efekt\u012bvas. Viena no galvenaj\u0101m metod\u0113m ir ruden\u012b iz\u0146emt augu atliekas un kompost\u0113t t\u0101s akt\u012bv\u0101 komposta kaudz\u0113. Lervas un pieaugu\u0161os \u012bpat\u0146us var no\u0146emt ar rok\u0101m. Nov\u0101cot ar rok\u0101m, novietojiet uz zemes spaini ar \u016bdeni, un daudzas vaboles taj\u0101 iekrit\u012bs, kad tiks notriektas no augiem. Labv\u0113l\u012bg\u0101s lapsenes parazit\u0113 vabo\u013cu oli\u0146as. Ar\u012b vistas labi v\u0101c spar\u0123e\u013cu vaboles, ja t\u0101m vasaras beig\u0101s \u013cauj pabaroties lauk\u0101. Smag\u0101s situ\u0101cij\u0101s j\u016bs varat pan\u0101kt labu biolo\u0123isku kontroli p\u0101r spar\u0123e\u013cu vabol\u0113m, apsmidzinot augus ar ne\u0113mu sezonas s\u0101kum\u0101, kad to popul\u0101cija ir neliela. Nelietojiet ne\u0113mu vai citus pestic\u012bdus, ja j\u016bsu spar\u0123e\u013cu d\u0101rz\u0101 ir mazas meln\u0101s lapsenes.\n<\/p>\n
Spar\u0123e\u013cu vaboles tiks atbaid\u012btas, ja spar\u0123e\u013ci tiks st\u0101d\u012bti tikai ar v\u012bri\u0161\u0137\u0101m \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m, kas neveido ogas. Ja j\u016bsu augi veido ogas, sav\u0101ciet un kompost\u0113jiet visas spar\u0123e\u013cu ogas, ja ir nov\u0113rotas plankumain\u0101s spar\u0123e\u013cu vaboles. T\u0101 ir vislab\u0101k\u0101 biolo\u0123isk\u0101 spar\u0123e\u013cu vabo\u013cu apkaro\u0161ana.\n<\/p>\n
Samaziniet abu spar\u0123e\u013cu kait\u0113k\u013cu ziemojo\u0161o pieaugu\u0161o \u012bpat\u0146u popul\u0101ciju, r\u016bp\u012bgi apstr\u0101d\u0101jot apk\u0101rt\u0113jo plat\u012bbu un likvid\u0113jot augu atliekas. Tas liek spar\u0123e\u013cu vabol\u0113m p\u0101rziemot augsn\u0113, kur t\u0101s ap\u0113d zem\u016bdens pl\u0113s\u0113ji.\n<\/p>\n
Agr\u0101 pavasar\u012b ar asu nazi nekav\u0113joties nogrieziet dzelo\u0146us zemes l\u012bmen\u012b. R\u016bp\u012bga ra\u017eas nov\u0101k\u0161ana ne\u013caus iz\u0161\u0137ilties daudz\u0101m spar\u0123e\u013cu vabo\u013cu oli\u0146\u0101m.\n<\/p>\n
Abus spar\u0123e\u013cu vabo\u013cu veidus var viegli nopl\u016bkt ar rok\u0101m. Vabo\u013cu instinkts ir nokrist uz zemes, kad t\u0101s j\u016btas trauc\u0113tas, t\u0101p\u0113c pirms auga maigas krat\u012b\u0161anas turiet zem auga trauku ar \u016bdeni, un vaboles nokrit\u012bs \u016bden\u012b. Labi noder ar\u012b loksne, av\u012bze vai picas kaste.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0160is raksts ir da\u013ca no m\u016bsuEkolo\u0123isk\u0101s kait\u0113k\u013cu kontroles s\u0113rijas, kur\u0101 iek\u013cauti raksti par der\u012bgo kukai\u0146u piesaist\u012b\u0161anu, konkr\u0113tu d\u0101rza kait\u0113k\u013cu apkaro\u0161anu un biolo\u0123isko pestic\u012bdu izmanto\u0161anu. Visizplat\u012bt\u0101kie spar\u0123e\u013cu kait\u0113k\u013ci - spar\u0123e\u013cu vaboles - v\u0101jina augus, kad ar tiem barojas pieaugu\u0161ie un k\u0101puri. Biolo\u0123isk\u0101s spar\u0123e\u013cu vabo\u013cu apkaro\u0161anas metodes ietver roku nov\u0101k\u0161anu, veco spar\u0123e\u013cu lapu un ogu sav\u0101k\u0161anu un kompost\u0113\u0161anu. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80794,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-pest-control"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80779"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80779\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}