{"id":80363,"date":"2023-03-07T10:45:58","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T07:45:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo5.teaser-cube.ru\/2023\/03\/07\/lv-dabisko-darza-kaiteklu-kontroles-risinajumu-glosarijs\/"},"modified":"2023-03-07T10:45:58","modified_gmt":"2023-03-07T07:45:58","slug":"lv-dabisko-darza-kaiteklu-kontroles-risinajumu-glosarijs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/2023\/03\/07\/lv-dabisko-darza-kaiteklu-kontroles-risinajumu-glosarijs\/","title":{"rendered":"Dabisko d\u0101rza kait\u0113k\u013cu kontroles risin\u0101jumu glos\u0101rijs"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jebkura vesel\u012bga biolo\u0123isk\u0101 d\u0101rza rakstur\u012bga iez\u012bme ir bag\u0101t\u012bgs kukai\u0146u bungu, l\u0113k\u0101jo\u0161u, lidojo\u0161u un r\u0101pojo\u0161u kukai\u0146u daudzums. \u0160\u012b daudzveid\u012bba noz\u012bm\u0113, ka kukai\u0146us, kas var\u0113tu baroties uz j\u016bsu kult\u016braugiem, visticam\u0101k, kontrol\u0113s to ienaidnieki. Neliel\u0101 daudzum\u0101 kait\u0113k\u013ci vienk\u0101r\u0161i nodro\u0161ina bar\u012bbu putniem un der\u012bgajiem kukai\u0146iem, un, ja augsne un kult\u016braugi ir vesel\u012bgi, augi viegli atvair\u012bs to spiedienu. Tikai tad, kad kait\u0113k\u013cu popul\u0101cija k\u013c\u016bst p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bga, d\u0101rzkopjiem ir j\u0101iejaucas, lai atjaunotu l\u012bdzsvaru un saglab\u0101tu d\u0101rza labkl\u0101j\u012bbu.\n<\/p>\n

Laba visaptvero\u0161a mantra, kas pal\u012bdz\u0113s jums dabiski c\u012bn\u012bties ar d\u0101rza kait\u0113k\u013ciem, ir divi v\u0101rdi: Skatieties uzman\u012bgi. Regul\u0101ri p\u0101rbaudiet savus augus, atz\u012bm\u0113jot, k\u0101dus kukai\u0146us redzat. Nov\u0113rojiet, vai redzat tikai da\u017eus konkr\u0113ta veida kukai\u0146us vai ar\u012b to popul\u0101cijas pieaug, un apl\u016bkojiet redz\u0113to kukai\u0146u att\u0113lus, lai zin\u0101tu, kuri kukai\u0146i ir der\u012bgi un kuri kait\u012bgi. (Att\u0113lus un s\u012bk\u0101ku inform\u0101ciju par der\u012bgajiem un kait\u012bgajiem kukai\u0146iem skatiet m\u016bsu s\u0113rij\u0101 par biolo\u0123isko kait\u0113k\u013cu apkaro\u0161anu.)\n<\/p>\n

Izmantojiet \u0161o glos\u0101riju, lai prevent\u012bvi nov\u0113rstu kait\u0113k\u013cus un, ja probl\u0113mas tom\u0113r rodas, izmantotu lab\u0101kos biolo\u0123isk\u0101s kait\u0113k\u013cu apkaro\u0161anas risin\u0101jumus, lai nov\u0113rstu katru sare\u017e\u0123\u012bjumu. M\u0113s esam sadal\u012bju\u0161i \u0161o glos\u0101riju sada\u013c\u0101s, kur\u0101s aprakst\u012bta biolo\u0123isk\u0101s kait\u0113k\u013cu apkaro\u0161anas sist\u0113ma, kas sast\u0101v no trim da\u013c\u0101m: Pirmk\u0101rt, piesaistiet da\u017e\u0101dus der\u012bgos kukai\u0146us, st\u0101dot pu\u0137es un gar\u0161augus — \u012bpa\u0161i tos, kas ra\u017eo nekt\u0101ru no daudziem maziem ziedi\u0146iem, piem\u0113ram, piparm\u0113tras un sald\u0101s alysijas. Otrk\u0101rt, ievietojiet da\u017e\u0101das fiziskas kontroles metodes, ja kait\u0113k\u013ci k\u013c\u016bst nekontrol\u0113jami vai ir zin\u0101ms, ka tie j\u016bsu re\u0123ion\u0101 rada probl\u0113mas (skat\u012bt tabulu \"15 viskait\u012bg\u0101kie d\u0101rza kait\u0113k\u013ci\"). Visbeidzot, ja nepiecie\u0161ams, ievietojiet organiskos insektic\u012bdu pastiprin\u0101t\u0101jus. Visus \u0161aj\u0101 glos\u0101rij\u0101 uzskait\u012btos produktus ir apstiprin\u0101jusi ASV Nacion\u0101l\u0101 biolo\u0123isk\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas programma.\n<\/p>\n

Kait\u0113k\u013cu \u0113d\u0101ji - der\u012bgie kukai\u0146i
\n<\/h2>\n

Turpm\u0101k min\u0113tie kukai\u0146i barojas ar citiem kukai\u0146iem, pal\u012bdzot nov\u0113rst kait\u0113k\u013cu sugu nodar\u012bto kait\u0113jumu j\u016bsu kult\u016braugiem.\n<\/p>\n

Assassin k\u013c\u016bda. \u0160iem 1 collu garajiem pl\u0113s\u012bgajiem kukai\u0146iem ir vairoga formas mugura, un tie ir akt\u012bvi kait\u0113k\u013cu mednieki. Lervas un pieaugu\u0161ie \u012bpat\u0146i barojas ar laput\u012bm, k\u0101puriem, Kolor\u0101do kartupe\u013cu vabol\u0113m, kukai\u0146u oli\u0146\u0101m un citiem kukai\u0146iem. Vaboles ir vieni no nedaudzajiem dabiskajiem pl\u0113s\u0113jiem, kas pal\u012bdz ierobe\u017eot meksik\u0101\u0146u pupu vaboles.\n<\/p>\n

Brakon\u012bd\u0101 lapsene. Zieme\u013camerik\u0101 ir sastopamas gandr\u012bz 2000 \u0161o ned\u016bpo\u0161o lapse\u0146u sugu. Pieaugu\u0161ie \u012bpat\u0146i ir maz\u0101k nek\u0101 puscentimetru gari, un tie d\u0113j olas saimniekkaukai\u0146os vai uz tiem; k\u0101puri, kas l\u012bdzin\u0101s k\u0101puriem, barojas ar savu upuri no iek\u0161puses. Brakon\u012bdi d\u0113j olas uz daudziem kait\u0113k\u013ciem, piem\u0113ram, odiem, k\u0101postu k\u0101puriem (tostarp k\u0101postu k\u0101puriem un tom\u0101tu raga\u013cv\u012briem) un lapu rac\u0113jiem.\n<\/p>\n

Zemes vabole. \u0160ie der\u012bgie kukai\u0146i dz\u012bvo augsn\u0113 zem mul\u010das, ap komposta kaudz\u0113m un aizsarg\u0101t\u0101s viet\u0101s zem daudzgad\u012bgajiem augiem. Da\u017eas no t\u0101m izveido vertik\u0101lus tune\u013cus, kurus izmanto, lai uzgl\u016bn\u0113tu uz upuri un no\u0137ertu to, bet liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca zemes vabo\u013cu kl\u012bst pa virszemi, nakt\u012bs mekl\u0113jot bar\u012bbu. T\u0101s p\u0101rtiek no spar\u0123e\u013cu vabol\u0113m, k\u0101postu t\u0101rpiem, Kolor\u0101do kartupe\u013cu vabol\u0113m, kukur\u016bzas v\u0101rpst\u0101m, griez\u0113jvabol\u0113m un glieme\u017eiem.\n<\/p>\n

Lidojo\u0161\u0101 mu\u0161a (paz\u012bstama ar\u012b k\u0101 sirf\u012bda mu\u0161a). Melni un dzelteni sv\u012btraini sv\u012btrain\u0101s lidojo\u0161\u0101s mu\u0161as pieaugu\u0161ie atg\u0101dina dzelten\u0101s \u017eaketes, bet ir nekait\u012bgas cilv\u0113kiem. Lervas ir s\u012bkas, konusveid\u012bgas k\u0101puri\u0146as, kas r\u0101po pa lapotni, lai barotos ar s\u012bkiem kukai\u0146iem. T\u0101s ir t\u0101rpu apgrauz\u0113jas un ap\u0113d ar\u012b miltrasas, \u0113rces, tripsus, zv\u012b\u0146veid\u012bgos kukai\u0146us un s\u012bkus k\u0101puru k\u0101purus, piem\u0113ram, k\u0101postu k\u0101purus.\n<\/p>\n

L\u0101cenes (paz\u012bstamas ar\u012b k\u0101 lapkoku praulgrauzis). Lapsenes k\u0101puri barojas ar laput\u012bm, k\u0101postu t\u0101rpiem, k\u0101puru k\u0101puru oli\u0146\u0101m, laput\u012bm un citiem organismiem. T\u0101s barojas apm\u0113ram m\u0113nesi, un \u0161aj\u0101 laik\u0101 katrs k\u0101purs ap\u0113d apm\u0113ram 600 laputu. Vakara stund\u0101s no\u0146emiet no augiem rindu v\u0101kus, lai lapsenes var\u0113tu p\u0101rbaud\u012bt, vai tajos nav kait\u0113k\u013cu. Nelietojiet pestic\u012bdus, kad lapsenes ir akt\u012bvas, kas, sal\u012bdzinot ar liel\u0101ko da\u013cu dabisko kukai\u0146u pl\u0113s\u0113ju, notiek d\u0101rzkop\u012bbas sezonas s\u0101kum\u0101.\n<\/p>\n

Vabole (jeb m\u0101rti\u0146vabole). Bi\u0161u vabo\u013cu k\u0101puri un pieaugu\u0161ie \u012bpat\u0146i p\u0101rtiek no laput\u012bm, maz\u0101m k\u0101pur\u0137\u0113\u017eu k\u0101puriem un kukai\u0146u oli\u0146\u0101m. Da\u017eas sugas specializ\u0113jas miltrasu, \u0113r\u010du, zv\u012b\u0146veid\u012bgo kukai\u0146u un pat miltrasas ap\u0113\u0161anai. Ja uz auga redzat pieaugu\u0161as vaboles, mekl\u0113jiet lapotn\u0113 dzelteni oran\u017eu olu kaudz\u012btes, kas bie\u017ei vien atrodas net\u0101lu no odu kolonij\u0101m. Tum\u0161as kr\u0101sas k\u0101puri, kas atg\u0101dina miniat\u016brus aligatorus, iz\u0161\u0137i\u013cas apm\u0113ram p\u0113c ned\u0113\u013cas un ap\u0113d vair\u0101kas laputis dien\u0101.\n<\/p>\n

Min\u016btes pir\u0101tu k\u013c\u016bda. Maz\u0101k nek\u0101 ceturtda\u013c collas gar\u0161, \u0161is kompaktais pl\u0113s\u0113js kontrol\u0113 kukur\u016bzas graudz\u0101\u013cu t\u0101rpus agr\u012bn\u0101 t\u0101rpu dz\u012bves cikla stadij\u0101’. Mazie pir\u0101tblusi\u0146i barojas ar\u012b ar laput\u012bm, tripsiem un baltmutes laput\u012bm.\n<\/p>\n

L\u016bg\u0161anu m\u0101\u0146ticas. \u0160is pl\u0113s\u012bgais kukai\u0146\u0161 ir liel\u0101kais kukai\u0146\u0161, ko var sastapt sav\u0101 d\u0101rz\u0101, un \u0161\u012b pl\u0113s\u012bgo kukai\u0146u suga vienm\u0113r plos\u0101s, ap\u0113dot jebkuru citu kukai\u0146u, kas kustas, tostarp lab\u012bbas grauz\u0113jus - grauz\u0113jus.\n<\/p>\n

Kareiv\u0113klis (ar\u012b \u0101das vabole). Starp ziediem vai biez\u0101 ve\u0123et\u0101cij\u0101 var ieraudz\u012bt iegarenas, puscentimetru garas karav\u012bra vaboles. Da\u017e\u0101s teritorij\u0101s \u0161ie k\u0101puri ir galvenie grauz\u0113ji, kas pl\u0113\u0161 grauz\u0113ju olas, t\u0101p\u0113c, piesaistot kareivju vaboles, var nodro\u0161in\u0101t grauz\u0113ju kontroli. Kareivja vabo\u013cu k\u0101puri p\u0101rtiek no laput\u012bm, vair\u0101kiem kukai\u0146iem un citu vabo\u013cu ol\u0101m un k\u0101puriem. Pieaugu\u0161ie barojas ar laput\u012bm, k\u0101puriem un citiem m\u012bkstk\u0101jiem kukai\u0146iem. Zeltainores, vienziedu kli\u0146\u0123er\u012btes un margrieti\u0146u dzimtas p\u0101rst\u0101vji ir karav\u012bru vabo\u013cu magn\u0113ti.\n<\/p>\n

Zirneklis. \u0160\u012bs asto\u0146k\u0101jain\u0101s rad\u012bbas, iesp\u0113jams, ir visbie\u017e\u0101k sastopamie kait\u0113k\u013cu pl\u0113s\u0113ji j\u016bsu \u012bpa\u0161um\u0101. Jebkur\u0101 d\u0101rz\u0101, visticam\u0101k, jau m\u012bt vair\u0101ki desmiti zirnek\u013cu sugu, turkl\u0101t visbie\u017e\u0101k sastopamie d\u0101rza zirnek\u013ci nev\u0113rpj t\u012bklus. Piem\u0113ram, vilku zirnek\u013ci dz\u012bvo seklos pazemes k\u0101postos, nakt\u012b kl\u012bst pa augsnes virsmu vai vienk\u0101r\u0161i gaida pie sava k\u0101posta uz neko nenojau\u0161o\u0161u upuri. Daudzgad\u012bgie gar\u0161augi, kas izaug sul\u012bgos kr\u016bmos, bie\u017ei vien ir lieliski zirnek\u013cu mitek\u013ci, un biolo\u0123iski no\u0101rd\u0101ma mul\u010da, piem\u0113ram, salmi un nop\u013caut\u0101 z\u0101le, ir ide\u0101la dz\u012bvesvieta izdev\u012bgiem vilku zirnek\u013ciem. (\u0145emiet v\u0113r\u0101, ka ind\u012bgie zirnek\u013ci parasti neizv\u0113las d\u0101rzus.)\n<\/p>\n

Tahin\u012bdu mu\u0161a. Tahin\u012bdu mu\u0161as ir briesm\u012bgi paraz\u012bti, kas savas olas piel\u012bm\u0113 kukai\u0146am, lai, kad ola iz\u0161\u0137i\u013cas, t\u0101rps var\u0113tu ap\u0113st saimnieku k\u0101 bar\u012bbu. Da\u017eas sugas d\u0113j olas uz lapotnes, kas ir kukai\u0146u bar\u012bba, un tad olas iz\u0161\u0137i\u013cas kukai\u0146u iek\u0161ien\u0113. Vai ar\u012b mu\u0161as ar asu olveid\u012bgo ol\u0161\u016bnu ievada olas cita kukai\u0146a \u0137ermen\u012b. D\u0101rza kait\u0113k\u013ci, kurus apkaro tahin\u012bdu mu\u0161as, ir armijas t\u0101rpi, k\u0101postu t\u0101rpi, griez\u0113jvaboles, lakstu vaboles, lapgrau\u017ei un skvo\u0161vaboles. Pievilin\u0101t tahin\u012bdu mu\u0161as, audz\u0113jot augus ar s\u012bku ziedu p\u0101kst\u012bm. \u0160im nol\u016bkam piem\u0113roti ir gri\u0137i, burk\u0101ni, koriandrs, dilles, karalienes Annas me\u017e\u0123\u012bnes un \u0101boli\u0146\u0161.\n<\/p>\n

Trichogramma osis. \u0160\u012bs odu lieluma lapsenes d\u0113j olas citu kukai\u0146u ol\u0101s, kur jaun\u0101s trichogrammas att\u012bst\u0101s k\u0101 iek\u0161\u0113jie paraz\u012bti, p\u0101rtraucot saimnieka dz\u012bves ciklu. Bie\u017ei sastopamie saimnieki ir k\u0101postu t\u0101rpu, lapkoku praulgrau\u017eu un Eiropas kukur\u016bzas lapgrau\u017eu olas. Trichogramma laputis ir p\u0101r\u0101k s\u012bkas, lai t\u0101s var\u0113tu nov\u0113rot d\u0101rz\u0101, tom\u0113r zin\u0101tnieki laboratorijas eksperimentos ir atkl\u0101ju\u0161i, ka gri\u0137u un sald\u0101s alysijas ziedu nekt\u0101rs veicina laputu vairo\u0161anos.\n<\/p>\n

Osa (dzelo\u0146aini veidi). Oses var b\u016bt lieliski d\u0101rza sabiedrotie, jo t\u0101s ap\u0113d milzum daudz lap\u0101m barojo\u0161u k\u0101puru un kaitino\u0161u mu\u0161u, ar kur\u0101m t\u0101s baro savus augo\u0161os k\u0101purus. Esiet piesardz\u012bgi, ja par\u0101d\u0101s dzelten\u0101s \u017eaketes vai sirse\u0146i, un atz\u012bm\u0113jiet osu ligzdas, lai izvair\u012btos no to trauc\u0113\u0161anas. Pap\u012bra v\u0101sas ir maz\u0101k agres\u012bvas nek\u0101 dzelten\u0101s \u017eaketes vai sirse\u0146i un labpr\u0101t ligzdo putnu b\u016br\u012b\u0161os bez dibena, kas izvietoti d\u0101rz\u0101.\n<\/p>\n

Fizisk\u0101s kait\u0113k\u013cu kontroles risin\u0101jumi
\n<\/h2>\n

T\u012br\u012b\u0161ana. Sezonas beig\u0101s veiciet labu d\u0101rza sanit\u0101ro apstr\u0101di, lai p\u0101rtrauktu to kait\u0113k\u013cu dz\u012bves ciklu, kuri barojas ar \u0161iem kult\u016braugiem. Kad gur\u0137u un kaba\u010du augi ir izn\u012bku\u0161i, pirms kompost\u0113\u0161anas no d\u0101rza aizv\u0101ciet augu atliekas un sasmalciniet t\u0101s s\u012bkos gabali\u0146os. T\u0101pat r\u012bkojieties ar\u012b ar spar\u0123e\u013ciem, kas var b\u016bt spar\u0123e\u013cu vabo\u013cu m\u0101jvieta, un broko\u013cu un k\u0101postu celmiem, kas var b\u016bt k\u0101postu laput\u012bm. Ja jums ir probl\u0113mas ar kait\u0113k\u013ciem, kas p\u0101rziemo pieaugu\u0161o \u012bpat\u0146u veid\u0101, ruden\u012b nop\u013caujiet visas nez\u0101\u013cu plat\u012bbas.\n<\/p>\n

Vara sloksnes. Ja glieme\u017ei r\u0101po pa vara sloksn\u0113m, tie sa\u0146em nepat\u012bkamu elektrisk\u0101s str\u0101vas triecienu. D\u0101rzu centros p\u0101rdod vara sloksnes, ko var novietot ap konkr\u0113tiem kult\u016braugiem vai pat ar t\u0101m apkl\u0101t veselas d\u0101rza dobes, lai aiztur\u0113tu glieme\u017eus. Lent\u0101m j\u0101b\u016bt vismaz da\u017eus centimetrus plat\u0101m, lai glieme\u017ei t\u0101s nevar\u0113tu p\u0101rvar\u0113t neskarti.\n<\/p>\n

Griezt\u0101jvabo\u013cu uzkakles. Lai pasarg\u0101tu jaunos augus no griez\u0113jvabo\u013cu boj\u0101jumiem, augsn\u0113 ap tom\u0101tu, piparu un citu p\u0101rst\u0101d\u0101mo augu st\u0101diem iespraudiet cilindriskas formas “apkakles” — kuras var izgatavot no neliel\u0101m sk\u0101rden\u0113m, jogurta gl\u0101z\u012bt\u0113m vai tualetes pap\u012bra ru\u013c\u013ciem —.\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

Rok\u0101m veikt\u0101 atlase. \u013boti zemas tehnolo\u0123ijas, bet biolo\u0123isko d\u0101rzu d\u0101rzkopjiem efekt\u012bva - roku v\u0101k\u0161ana ir tie\u0161i t\u0101da, k\u0101 t\u0101 izklaus\u0101s: Nov\u0113rojiet kait\u0113k\u013cus un saspiediet tos vai ieberiet ar suku spain\u012b ar ziepj\u016bdeni (vai ar\u012b sav\u0101ciet tos vist\u0101m). \u0160\u012bs metodes atsl\u0113ga ir uzman\u012bgi sekot l\u012bdzi sav\u0101m kult\u016br\u0101m un zin\u0101t, k\u0101 identific\u0113t kait\u0113k\u013cus. Kait\u0113k\u013ci, kuru skaits nav k\u013cuvis p\u0101r\u0101k liels un kuri ir pietiekami lieli, lai tos viegli paman\u012btu, piem\u0113ram, glieme\u017ei, tom\u0101tu raga t\u0101rpi un citi t\u0101rpu tipa kait\u0113k\u013ci, ir galvenie kandid\u0101ti, kurus var nov\u0101kt ar rok\u0101m.\n<\/p>\n

M\u0101jputni. Kukai\u0146\u0113d\u0101ji m\u0101jputni ap\u0113d praktiski visus kukai\u0146us, tostarp \u0113rces, zirnek\u013cus, Kolor\u0101do kartupe\u013cu vaboles, glieme\u017eus un citus. Tiek zi\u0146ots, ka p\u012bles ir asas glieme\u017eu mekl\u0113t\u0101jas, neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, vai \u013caujat t\u0101m pavasar\u012b un ruden\u012b str\u0101d\u0101t d\u0101rz\u0101, vai ar\u012b piesaist\u0101t p\u0101ri k\u0101 pal\u012bgus visas sezonas garum\u0101. Vistas vislab\u0101k darbojas ziem\u0101, jo to skr\u0101p\u0113\u0161ana var saboj\u0101t kult\u016braugus ve\u0123et\u0101cijas period\u0101. (Skatiet Vistas d\u0101rz\u0101: Ekolo\u0123isk\u0101 kait\u0113k\u013cu apkaro\u0161ana, lai uzzin\u0101tu, k\u0101 visefekt\u012bv\u0101k apkarot kait\u0113k\u013cus, izmantojot m\u0101jputnus.)\n<\/p>\n

Rindu v\u0101ki. Da\u017eas kult\u016bras no kait\u0113k\u013ciem pasarg\u0101s viegls rindu p\u0101rsegs vai tilla t\u012bkls. \u0160\u0101di p\u0101rkl\u0101jiet savu k\u0101postu un citu k\u0101postu dzimtas kult\u016bru rindu segumu, lai ne\u013cautu k\u0101postu laput\u012bm d\u0113t olas uz j\u016bsu augiem. P\u0101rsegu nostiprin\u0101\u0161anai izmantojiet st\u012bpas vai strupus mieti\u0146us. No\u0146emiet p\u0101rsegus p\u0113c tam, kad kult\u016braugi, piem\u0113ram, kaba\u010di, s\u0101k zied\u0113t, lai ziedus var\u0113tu sasniegt apputeksn\u0113t\u0101ji.\n<\/p>\n

Vakuums. Da\u017ei d\u0101rzkopji zi\u0146o, ka veiksm\u012bgi c\u012bn\u0101s ar skvo\u0161u laput\u012bm un citiem kait\u0113k\u013ciem, tos izs\u016bcot ar veikala putek\u013cu s\u016bc\u0113ju. Jums ir m\u0101jputni? Iztuk\u0161ojiet vakuuma maisu to aplok\u0101, un visi uzvar\u0113s — iz\u0146emot kait\u0113k\u013cus, protams.\n<\/p>\n

Dzeltenas lip\u012bgas lamatas. Pie gur\u0137u st\u0101diem piekariet plakanas, lip\u012bgas lamatas, lai no\u0137ertu gur\u0137u vaboles. Lai no\u0137ertu blusu vaboles, izvietojiet lamatas pie bakla\u017e\u0101niem un citiem kult\u016braugiem, kas cie\u0161 no blusu vabo\u013cu spiediena. \u0160os kait\u0113k\u013cus piesaista slazdu kr\u0101sa, un tie iespr\u016bd\u012bs tajos.\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

Organiskie insektic\u012bdi
\n<\/h2>\n

Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis). \u0160\u012b dab\u0101 sastopam\u0101 bakt\u0113rija nogalina k\u0101purus, kad tie ap\u0113d ar to apsmidzin\u0101tas lapas. Armijas t\u0101rpi, k\u0101postu t\u0101rpi, kukur\u016bzas ausu t\u0101rpi, rombveida t\u0101rpi, v\u012bnogu lapu veltn\u012b\u0161i, melo\u0146u t\u0101rpi, tom\u0101tu aug\u013cu t\u0101rpi, tom\u0101tu raga t\u0101rpi un da\u017e\u0101di t\u012bkl\u0113r\u010du un pumpuru t\u0101rpi ir kandid\u0101ti uz apstr\u0101di ar Bt. Bt var izn\u012bcin\u0101t ar\u012b tauri\u0146u k\u0101purus, t\u0101p\u0113c nelietojiet to uz tauri\u0146u saimniekaugiem, piem\u0113ram, p\u0113ters\u012b\u013ciem. Papildu Bt celmi ir t\u0101di, kas izn\u012bcina odu k\u0101purus, un t\u0101di, kas ir toksiski Kolor\u0101do kartupe\u013cu vabo\u013cu k\u0101puriem. Saules gaisma p\u0113c da\u017e\u0101m stund\u0101m no\u0101rda Bt, t\u0101p\u0113c lietojiet to v\u0113lu dien\u0101. P\u0113c stipr\u0101m lietusg\u0101z\u0113m lietojiet atk\u0101rtoti.\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

Diatom\u012bta zeme (DE). Pulverim, kas izgatavots no \u016bdens organismu, ko sauc par diatom\u0113m, fosiliz\u0113t\u0101m atliek\u0101m, ir asas malas, kas iegrie\u017e kukai\u0146u \u0137erme\u0146os un izraisa to n\u0101vi no dehidrat\u0101cijas. DE ir maz\u0101k efekt\u012bvs, ja tas ir slapj\u0161, tom\u0113r d\u0101rz\u0101 to joproj\u0101m var izmantot, lai apgr\u016btin\u0101tu dz\u012bvi blusu vabol\u0113m un jaunpien\u0101ku\u0161ajiem griez\u0113jvabol\u0113m un jap\u0101\u0146u vabol\u0113m. Saus\u0101 laik\u0101 DE, izkais\u012bts zem augiem, atbaida glieme\u017eus. Viegli izkaisiet sausu DE uz augsnes virsmas viet\u0101s, kur jap\u0101\u0146u vaboles, glieme\u017ei vai citi kait\u0113k\u013ci non\u0101ks tie\u0161\u0101 kontakt\u0101 ar sausaj\u0101m da\u013ci\u0146\u0101m. Atjauno p\u0113c lietus vai rasas.\n<\/p>\n

D\u0101rzkop\u012bbas e\u013c\u013cas. Lietojot tie\u0161i uz kait\u0113k\u013ciem, d\u0101rzkop\u012bbas e\u013c\u013cas trauc\u0113 elpo\u0161anu, izraisot kukai\u0146u aizdusu un n\u0101vi. \u0160\u012bs e\u013c\u013cas pal\u012bdz apkarot laputis, laputis un citus kait\u0113k\u013cus, bet var ar\u012b nogalin\u0101t der\u012bg\u0101s \u0113rces un boj\u0101t da\u017eu augu lapas. Bie\u017ea lieto\u0161ana var samazin\u0101t ra\u017eu pat tad, ja kait\u0113k\u013ci tiek kontrol\u0113ti. D\u0101rzkop\u012bbas e\u013c\u013cas, ko vislab\u0101k lietot v\u0113s\u0101 laik\u0101, ir v\u0113rt\u012bgi sabiedrotie biolo\u0123iskajos aug\u013cu d\u0101rzos, kur t\u0101s var apkarot kait\u0113k\u013cus, kas ziemo mizas spraug\u0101s.\n<\/p>\n

Insektic\u012bd\u0101s ziepes. Insektic\u012bdu ziepju sast\u0101v\u0101 eso\u0161\u0101s tauksk\u0101bes no\u0101rda m\u012bksta \u0137erme\u0146a kait\u0113k\u013cu, piem\u0113ram, laputu, aizsarg\u0101jo\u0161\u0101s kutikulas, un t\u0101s \u0101tri dehidr\u0113jas un iet boj\u0101. Ziepju aerosoliem nav palieko\u0161as iedarb\u012bbas, un tie nogalina tikai tos kukai\u0146us, kas tiek tie\u0161i izsmidzin\u0101ti. R\u016bp\u012bgi samitriniet abas lapu puses un visu plaisu iek\u0161pusi. Var b\u016bt nepiecie\u0161ama atk\u0101rtota lieto\u0161ana katru ned\u0113\u013cu, jo iz\u0161\u0137i\u013cas jaunas laputis vai laputis un veido kolonijas. Lai m\u0101j\u0101s pagatavotu ziepju aerosolus, uz vienu litru \u016bdens samaisiet 1 \u0113damkaroti trauku mazg\u0101\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ca. Tom\u0113r pirkt\u0101s insektic\u012bd\u0101s ziepes ir t\u012br\u0101kas un maz\u0101k kait\u0113 lapotnei. Bie\u017ea ziepju izsmidzin\u0101\u0161ana var samazin\u0101t da\u017eu kult\u016braugu ra\u017eu. At\u0161\u0137aidot ziepju koncentr\u0101tus, izmantojiet m\u012bksto vai lietus \u016bdeni.\n<\/p>\n

Dzelzs fosf\u0101ta \u0113sma glieme\u017eiem. Izkaisiet \u0161\u013c\u016b\u017eu \u0113smas granulas vienm\u0113r\u012bgi pa d\u0101rza dob\u0113m, un \u0161\u013c\u016b\u017ei ap\u0113d\u012bs t\u0101s, nevis augus, un p\u0113c tam aizlien\u0113s un nomirs. \u0160\u012b \u0113sma nav toksiska m\u0101jdz\u012bvniekiem un cilv\u0113kiem. Sluggo ir popul\u0101rs \u0161\u0101da veida \u0113smas z\u012bmols.\n<\/p>\n

Neem. Neema e\u013c\u013ca, kas ieg\u016bta no \u0100zijas koka, tiek uzkl\u0101ta uz kukai\u0146iem un augiem, ko tie \u0113d, un daudziem kukai\u0146iem liek maz\u0101k baroties, l\u0113n\u0101k augt, maz\u0101k l\u012b\u0146ot un p\u0101rtraukt olu d\u0113\u0161anu. Neema e\u013c\u013ca vislab\u0101k iedarbojas uz jauniem kukai\u0146iem, jo \u012bpa\u0161i tiem, kas strauji aug, piem\u0113ram, Kolor\u0101do kartupe\u013cu vabol\u0113m, Meksikas pupu vabol\u0113m un skvo\u0161u laput\u012bm. Neems var ierobe\u017eot ar\u012b lapgrau\u017eus un lapgrau\u017eu k\u0101purus.\n<\/p>\n

Piretrs. Viens no sen\u0101kajiem zin\u0101majiem pestic\u012bdiem, \u0101tras iedarb\u012bbas piretrums ir ar\u012b sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101kais insektic\u012bds, kas at\u013cauts saska\u0146\u0101 ar ASV Nacion\u0101lajiem biolo\u0123isk\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas standartiem, t\u0101p\u0113c izmantojiet to tikai p\u0113c tam, kad esat izsm\u0113lu\u0161i citas metodes. Kukai\u0146i, tostarp der\u012bgie, parasti tiek paraliz\u0113ti, tikl\u012bdz tie non\u0101k saskar\u0113 ar piretrumu, ko ra\u017eo no kalt\u0113tiem margrieti\u0146as Tanacetum cinerariifolium ziediem. Ar piretrumu bie\u017ei vien var kontrol\u0113t lapgrau\u017eus, armijas t\u0101rpus, Kolor\u0101do kartupe\u013cu vaboles, gur\u0137u vaboles, griez\u0113jvaboles, lapgrau\u017eus, lapu lapgrau\u017eus, skvo\u0161vaboles un baltmuses.\n<\/p>\n

Spinosads. Spinosads ir biolo\u0123isks pestic\u012bds, ko ieg\u016bst no bakt\u0113rijas Saccharopolyspora spinosa, kura ra\u017eo vielu, kas daudziem (bet ne visiem) kukai\u0146iem iedarbojas k\u0101 neirotoks\u012bns. Jut\u012bg\u0101s kukai\u0146u sugas k\u013c\u016bst uzbudin\u0101tas l\u012bdz sp\u0113ku izs\u012bkumam, p\u0101rst\u0101j \u0113st un divu dienu laik\u0101 iet boj\u0101. Spinosads ierobe\u017eo visu veidu k\u0101puru k\u0101purus, Kolor\u0101do kartupe\u013cu vabo\u013cu k\u0101purus un p\u016bsl\u012b\u0161u vaboles, un vislab\u0101k iedarbojas uz kait\u0113k\u013ciem, kas pat\u0113r\u0113 daudz lapu audu.\n<\/p>\n

Nepiecie\u0161ams c\u012bn\u012bties ar d\u0101rza kait\u0113k\u013ciem? Apskatiet 15 slikt\u0101ko d\u0101rza kait\u0113k\u013cu topu.\n<\/p>\n

Redaktore Barbara Pleasant str\u0101d\u0101 d\u0101rz\u0101 Vird\u017e\u012bnijas dienvidrietumu da\u013c\u0101, kur vi\u0146a audz\u0113 d\u0101rze\u0146us, gar\u0161augus, aug\u013cus, aug\u013cus, ziedus un da\u017eus laim\u012bgus visti\u0146us. Sazinieties ar Barbaru, apmekl\u0113jot vi\u0146as t\u012bmek\u013ca vietni.\n<\/p>\n

\u0160ellija Stounbruka ir bijus\u012b M\u0101tes Zemes zi\u0146u d\u0101rzkop\u012bbas redaktore. Vi\u0146a aizraut\u012bgi audz\u0113 vesel\u012bgu, ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu p\u0101rtiku un br\u012bvaj\u0101 laik\u0101 vada Stonegrass Farms Soap Co.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jebkura vesel\u012bga biolo\u0123isk\u0101 d\u0101rza rakstur\u012bga iez\u012bme ir bag\u0101t\u012bgs kukai\u0146u bungu, l\u0113k\u0101jo\u0161u, lidojo\u0161u un r\u0101pojo\u0161u kukai\u0146u daudzums. \u0160\u012b daudzveid\u012bba noz\u012bm\u0113, ka kukai\u0146us, kas var\u0113tu baroties uz j\u016bsu kult\u016braugiem, visticam\u0101k, kontrol\u0113s to ienaidnieki. Neliel\u0101 daudzum\u0101 kait\u0113k\u013ci vienk\u0101r\u0161i nodro\u0161ina bar\u012bbu putniem un der\u012bgajiem kukai\u0146iem, un, ja augsne un kult\u016braugi ir vesel\u012bgi, augi viegli atvair\u012bs to spiedienu. Tikai tad, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80378,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-pest-control"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80363"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80363\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}