{"id":79791,"date":"2023-03-07T10:16:18","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T07:16:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo5.teaser-cube.ru\/2023\/03\/07\/lv-ka-audzet-zemenes\/"},"modified":"2023-03-07T10:16:18","modified_gmt":"2023-03-07T07:16:18","slug":"lv-ka-audzet-zemenes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/2023\/03\/07\/lv-ka-audzet-zemenes\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0101 audz\u0113t zemenes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Piepildiet savu sapni par zeme\u0146u audz\u0113\u0161anu, izmantojot \u0161o ce\u013cvedi par to, k\u0101 zemenes aug, kad t\u0101s st\u0101d\u012bt, k\u0101dus zeme\u0146u veidus audz\u0113t un daudz ko citu. Uzziniet, k\u0101 audz\u0113t zemenes, jau \u0161odien!\n<\/p>\n

Vasaras pirmie aug\u013ci - m\u0101j\u0101s audz\u0113tas zemenes - ir t\u016bksto\u0161 rei\u017eu gar\u0161\u012bg\u0101kas par cietaj\u0101m, bezgar\u0161\u012bgaj\u0101m lielveikalu zemen\u0113m. Zemenes ir aukstumiztur\u012bgas un piel\u0101gojamas, t\u0101p\u0113c t\u0101s ir vienas no visviegl\u0101k audz\u0113jam\u0101m og\u0101m. Zeme\u0146u audz\u0113\u0161ana konteineros ir \u0101trs risin\u0101jums nelielai plat\u012bbai, un t\u0101s labi aug ar\u012b paaugstin\u0101t\u0101s dob\u0113s.\n<\/p>\n

Kad st\u0101d\u012bt zemenes
\n<\/h2>\n

Zeme\u0146u audz\u0113\u0161anai nepiecie\u0161ama saule un sk\u0101ba augsne ar pH no 5,5 l\u012bdz 6,5. Zemenes st\u0101diet jau se\u0161as ned\u0113\u013cas pirms p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101m saln\u0101m. Jaunos st\u0101d\u012bjumus pasarg\u0101jiet no liela aukstuma un v\u0113ja, izmantojot rindu p\u0101rsegus. Augus var iest\u0101d\u012bt ar\u012b ruden\u012b, kas ir ierasta prakse viet\u0101s, kur ziemas ir maigas.\n<\/p>\n

K\u0101 st\u0101d\u012bt zemenes
\n<\/h2>\n

Izv\u0113lieties saulainu, augl\u012bgu vietu, kur\u0101 nav daudzgad\u012bgo nez\u0101\u013cu. Zeme\u0146u d\u0101rzs labi ra\u017eos 3 l\u012bdz 4 gadus, t\u0101p\u0113c bag\u0101tiniet vietu ar lielu daudzumu organisko vielu. Paaugstin\u0101tas dobes vai st\u0101d\u0101mie st\u0101di ir ide\u0101li piem\u0113roti liel\u0101kajai da\u013cai zeme\u0146u \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u, turkl\u0101t tie atvieglo ogu nov\u0101k\u0161anu.\n<\/p>\n

Da\u017eas \u0161\u0137irnes var izaudz\u0113t no s\u0113kl\u0101m, bet vairums d\u0101rzkopju ietaupa 1 l\u012bdz 2 gadus ilgu audz\u0113\u0161anas laiku, izaudz\u0113jot atsevi\u0161\u0137us konteineros audz\u0113tus augus vai neakt\u012bvus kailsak\u0146u augus, kas tiek p\u0101rdoti \u0137ekariem. P\u0101rst\u0101diet atsevi\u0161\u0137us augus t\u0101d\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 dzi\u013cum\u0101, k\u0101d\u0101 tie auga konteineros. Izkl\u0101jiet sai\u0161\u0137us ar augiem un apgrieziet nokaltu\u0161\u0101s lapas un saknes. Atrodiet centr\u0101lo vainagu un p\u0101rst\u0101diet t\u0101, lai vainaga pamatne atrastos pie augsnes l\u012bnijas un saknes b\u016btu izkais\u012btas. Starp visiem zeme\u0146u st\u0101diem mul\u010d\u0113jiet ar prie\u017eu skujas, sasmalcin\u0101t\u0101m lap\u0101m vai citu mul\u010du, kas veicina sk\u0101bas augsnes veido\u0161anos.\n<\/p>\n

Atkar\u012bb\u0101 no zeme\u0146u veida un \u0161\u0137irnes telpas pras\u012bbas at\u0161\u0137iras. T\u0101s, kas ra\u017eo daudz sp\u0113c\u012bgu dzinumu, j\u0101st\u0101da 18 collas viena no otras (l\u012bdz vasaras beig\u0101m t\u0101s aizpild\u012bs liel\u0101ko da\u013cu br\u012bv\u0101s vietas). Alpu zemenes, kas neveido dzinumus, piem\u0113ram, ‘Mignonette’ —, st\u0101diet dob\u0113s 12 collas viena no otras vai konteineros - 8 collas viena no otras.\n<\/p>\n

K\u0101 audz\u0113t zemenes
\n<\/h2>\n

P\u0113c pavasara st\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas nov\u0101ciet ziedus, kas j\u016bnij\u0101 augo\u0161aj\u0101m \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m veidojas pirmaj\u0101 sezon\u0101. Visu laiku augo\u0161\u0101m \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m (jo \u012bpa\u0161i alp\u012bnaj\u0101m) pirmo ziedu nopl\u016b\u0161ana var uzlabot v\u0113l\u0101k nogatavoju\u0161os, intens\u012bv\u0101ka arom\u0101ta aug\u013cu ra\u017eu. Sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101m \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m nogrieziet apm\u0113ram pusi no dzinumiem, lai pal\u012bdz\u0113tu m\u0101tesaugiem koncentr\u0113ties uz n\u0101kam\u0101 gada ra\u017eu.\n<\/p>\n

Ja jums nav nepiecie\u0161ams liel\u0101ks st\u0101du skaits, tad, no\u0146emot visus dzinumus no vienm\u0113r augo\u0161\u0101m \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m, palielin\u0101siet lielu un sul\u012bgu ogu ra\u017eu.\n<\/p>\n

J\u016bnij\u0101 augo\u0161o zeme\u0146u dobes atjaunot vasar\u0101, kad aug\u013cu sezona ir beigusies. Izrav\u0113jiet nez\u0101les un retiniet augus l\u012bdz 6 collu att\u0101lumam. Nogrieziet vai nogrieziet vec\u0101s lapas 4 collas no zemes un starp augiem viegli uzkl\u0101jiet sabalans\u0113tu organisko m\u0113slojumu. Uz atjaunot\u0101s dobes uzberiet puscentimetru komposta bez nez\u0101l\u0113m vai augl\u012bgas d\u0101rza augsnes. \u0160\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 30 kvadr\u0101tmetru plat\u0101 dob\u0113 audz\u0113jot 25 j\u016bnija zeme\u0146u st\u0101dus, 3 l\u012bdz 4 gadus katru gadu tiks izaudz\u0113ti aptuveni 25 litri (gandr\u012bz 30 m\u0101rci\u0146as) zeme\u0146u.\n<\/p>\n

Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca zeme\u0146u veido dzinumus, kurus var apm\u0101c\u012bt iesak\u0146oties perspekt\u012bv\u0101s viet\u0101s. Vasaras beig\u0101s vai pavasar\u012b s\u0101kum\u0101 paceliet un p\u0101rst\u0101diet klejot\u0101jus. \u0160\u0137irnes, kas neveido dzinumus, var sadal\u012bt un p\u0101rst\u0101d\u012bt, v\u0113lams agri pavasar\u012b.\n<\/p>\n

Kait\u0113k\u013cu un slim\u012bbu profilakses padomi
\n<\/h2>\n

\u0160\u013c\u016b\u017ei un glieme\u017ei nakt\u012b aug\u013cos izgrau\u017e apa\u013cus caurumus, bet dien\u0101 sl\u0113pjas mul\u010d\u0101. Kontrol\u0113jiet to izplat\u012bbu, nopl\u016bcot ar rok\u0101m, uz laiku aizv\u0101cot mul\u010du un \u0137erot tos slazdos. Nov\u0113rst putnu z\u0101dz\u012bbas, nosedzot savu dobi ar t\u012bklu, kad nogatavojas pirm\u0101s ogas.\n<\/p>\n

Zemenes var nov\u0101jin\u0101t vair\u0101kas lapu plankumain\u012bbas slim\u012bbas, ko var p\u0101rtraukt, vasaras vid\u016b p\u013caujot vai nogrie\u017eot lapotni.\n<\/p>\n

Vec\u0101kiem st\u0101d\u012bjumiem bie\u017ei rodas probl\u0113mas ar sak\u0146u puvi. Ik p\u0113c 4 l\u012bdz 5 gadiem veidojiet jaunu dobi jaun\u0101 viet\u0101.\n<\/p>\n

Audz\u0113jamo zeme\u0146u \u0161\u0137irnes
\n<\/h2>\n

Zeme\u0146u tipi at\u0161\u0137iras p\u0113c aug\u0161anas paradumiem un aug\u013co\u0161anas laika. Lai ieg\u016btu ilg\u0101ku ra\u017e\u012bbu un unik\u0101lu gar\u0161u, apsveriet vair\u0101ku veidu audz\u0113\u0161anu.\n<\/p>\n

J\u016bnij\u0101 augo\u0161\u0101s zemenes
\n<\/h3>\n

\u0160\u0137irnes: ‘Earliglow,’ ‘Honeoye,’ ‘Jewel,’ ‘Sparkle’\n<\/p>\n

J\u016bnija zemenes (Fragaria x ananassa) aug daudzos klimatiskajos apst\u0101k\u013cos, bet ra\u017ea tiek v\u0101kta tr\u012bs ned\u0113\u013cas no pavasara beig\u0101m l\u012bdz vasaras s\u0101kumam. Iztur\u012bg\u0101k\u0101s \u0161\u0137irnes ziem\u0101 iztur temperat\u016bru l\u012bdz m\u012bnus 30 gr\u0101diem p\u0113c F\u0101renheita. Augi veido daudz dzinumu un aug k\u0101 augsnes segums vai kaudz\u0113s. J\u016bnija v\u012bnogu \u0161\u0137irnes ir vispiem\u0113rot\u0101k\u0101s konserv\u0113\u0161anai, jo t\u0101s ir agr\u012bnas, kvalitat\u012bvas un koncentr\u0113tas aug\u013cu ra\u017eas.\n<\/p>\n

M\u016b\u017eam augo\u0161\u0101s zemenes
\n<\/h3>\n

\u0160\u0137irnes: ‘Albion,’ ‘Evie 2,’ ‘Mara Des Bois,’ ‘Seascape’\n<\/p>\n

M\u016b\u017eubreibsto\u0161\u0101s zemenes (F. x ananassa), ko d\u0113v\u0113 ar\u012b par diennakts neitr\u0101l\u0101m zemen\u0113m, vasaras s\u0101kum\u0101 veido bag\u0101t\u012bgu ogu s\u0113jumu, kam vasaras beig\u0101s un ruden\u012b seko vair\u0101ki viegl\u0101ki ogu pl\u016bdi. T\u0101m nepiecie\u0161ama v\u0113sa nakts temperat\u016bra (zem 65 gr\u0101diem p\u0113c F\u0101renheita), lai visu sezonu nodro\u0161in\u0101tu labu aug\u013cu ra\u017eu. \u0160\u012bs ir lieliskas zemenes lieliem konteineriem vai paaugstin\u0101t\u0101m dob\u0113m, kur t\u0101s var uzman\u012bgi laist\u012bt un regul\u0101ri barot. T\u0101s nav tik iztur\u012bgas k\u0101 j\u016bnija zemenes, bet da\u017eas \u0161\u0137irnes var iztur\u0113t m\u012bnus 15 gr\u0101du temperat\u016bru.\n<\/p>\n

Alpu zemenes
\n<\/h3>\n

\u0160\u0137irnes: ‘Alexandria,’ ‘Mignonette,’ ‘Rugen’\n<\/p>\n

Alpu zemen\u0113m (F. vesca) atkar\u012bb\u0101 no \u0161\u0137irnes ir desmitnieka lieluma, intens\u012bva gar\u0161a ogas, kas var b\u016bt sarkanas, dzeltenas vai baltas. Daudzas \u0161\u0137irnes var audz\u0113t no s\u0113kl\u0101m, t\u0101s ir iztur\u012bgas l\u012bdz m\u012bnus 20 gr\u0101diem un neveidojas b\u0101rbeles, t\u0101p\u0113c t\u0101s ir viegli audz\u0113t konteineros vai paaugstin\u0101t\u0101s dob\u0113s, bet t\u0101s zied atk\u0101rtoti un ar p\u0101rtraukumiem veido aug\u013cus visu vasaru. Mazo izm\u0113ru d\u0113\u013c kalnu zemenes ir visviegl\u0101k nov\u0101kt, ja t\u0101s audz\u0113 paaugstin\u0101t\u0101s dob\u0113s vai ietilp\u012bgos st\u0101dos. Nelieli aug\u013ci ar lielu gar\u0161u, vislab\u0101k tos nov\u0101kt nogatavoju\u0161os un \u0113st svaigus.\n<\/p>\n

Muskusa zemenes
\n<\/h3>\n

\u0160\u0137irnes: ‘Capron,’ ‘Profumata di Tortona,’ ‘Rosea’\n<\/p>\n

Muskusa zemenes (F. moschata) ra\u017eo nelielus aug\u013cus ar asu arom\u0101tu un intens\u012bvu gar\u0161u. Ogas parasti ir d\u0101rgas un to ir maz, t\u0101p\u0113c katru otro gadu pievienojiet v\u012bri\u0161\u0137us augus, lai uzlabotu aug\u013cu ra\u017eu. Neparasti augsti, sp\u0113c\u012bgi augi veido bl\u012bvu augsnes segu, kas var aizspiest nez\u0101les. Muskusa zemenes ir p\u0101rlieku dumpinieciskas konteineriem, un t\u0101s ir iztur\u012bgas vismaz l\u012bdz m\u012bnus 10 gr\u0101diem.\n<\/p>\n

Ra\u017eas nov\u0101k\u0161ana un uzglab\u0101\u0161ana
\n<\/h2>\n

Katr\u0101 sezon\u0101 sagaidiet da\u017eas gar\u0161as vari\u0101cijas. V\u0113ss un mitrs pavasaris rada m\u012bkstas, \u016bde\u0146ainas ogas, savuk\u0101rt daudz siltas saules dod stingr\u0101kus un sald\u0101kus aug\u013cus.\n<\/p>\n

Nov\u0101ciet zemenes ar \u012bsu za\u013ca k\u0101ti\u0146a atzarojumu. Nov\u0101ciet ra\u017eu v\u0113s\u0101 r\u012bt\u0101 un uzreiz uzglab\u0101jiet ledusskap\u012b. Pirms \u0113\u0161anas vai konserv\u0113\u0161anas zeme\u0146u nomazg\u0101jiet zem v\u0113s\u0101 teko\u0161\u0101 \u016bden\u012b un no\u0146emiet za\u013co v\u0101ci\u0146u. Lai ieg\u016btu optim\u0101lu gar\u0161u un kr\u0101su, ogas uzglab\u0101jiet tr\u012bs dienu laik\u0101.\n<\/p>\n

Virtuv\u0113
\n<\/h2>\n

D\u0101sna sauja svaigu zeme\u0146u nodro\u0161in\u0101s jums nepiecie\u0161amo C vitam\u012bna dienas devu, k\u0101 ar\u012b mang\u0101nu un duci citu uzturvielu. Labi gar\u0161as p\u0101ri ir mandeles, piparm\u0113tra, apels\u012bni, asie sieri vai \u0161okol\u0101de. Zemenes labi sader ar rabarberiem p\u012br\u0101gos, p\u012br\u0101gos un pat v\u012bn\u0101. Nepilnv\u0113rt\u012bgus aug\u013cus sasald\u0113jiet un izmantojiet koktei\u013cos vai sm\u016btijos, smalkmaiz\u012bt\u0113s un citos \u0101tri pagatavojamos maiz\u012bt\u0101jos.\n<\/p>\n

Zemenes var sasald\u0113t veselas, liekot sausas ogas uz cepumu pl\u0101ts, l\u012bdz t\u0101s saciet\u0113, un p\u0113c tam p\u0101rliekot t\u0101s sald\u0113tav\u0101 dro\u0161\u0101 trauk\u0101. Zeme\u0146u iev\u0101r\u012bjumus vai konservus var apstr\u0101d\u0101t \u016bdens peld\u0113. (Skat. sada\u013cu Zeme\u0146u konserv\u0113\u0161ana: Da\u017eas labas iev\u0101r\u012bjumu receptes, kas noder\u0113s, lai pagarin\u0101tu zeme\u0146u sezonu, atrad\u012bsit sada\u013c\u0101 Konserv\u0113jiet zemenes.) \u017d\u0101v\u0113tas zeme\u0146u \u0161\u0137\u0113les un zeme\u0146u \u0101du var viegli pagatavot dehidrator\u0101.\n<\/p>\n

Lai ieg\u016btu s\u012bk\u0101ku inform\u0101ciju par daudzu citu d\u0101rze\u0146u un aug\u013cu audz\u0113\u0161anu, apmekl\u0113jiet m\u016bsu kolekcijas Crop at a Glance lapu.\n<\/p>\n

Lai sa\u0146emtu pal\u012bdz\u012bbu par st\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas datumiem, att\u0101lumiem un citiem d\u0101rza pl\u0101no\u0161anas aspektiem, noteikti p\u0101rbaudiet m\u016bsu lielisko tie\u0161saistes d\u0101rze\u0146u d\u0101rza pl\u0101not\u0101ju.\n<\/p>\n

Redaktore Barbara Pleasant d\u0101rznieko dienvidrietumu Vird\u017e\u012bnij\u0101, kur vi\u0146a audz\u0113 d\u0101rze\u0146us, gar\u0161augus, aug\u013cus, aug\u013cus, ziedus un da\u017eus laim\u012bgus c\u0101\u013cus.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Piepildiet savu sapni par zeme\u0146u audz\u0113\u0161anu, izmantojot \u0161o ce\u013cvedi par to, k\u0101 zemenes aug, kad t\u0101s st\u0101d\u012bt, k\u0101dus zeme\u0146u veidus audz\u0113t un daudz ko citu. Uzziniet, k\u0101 audz\u0113t zemenes, jau \u0161odien! Vasaras pirmie aug\u013ci - m\u0101j\u0101s audz\u0113tas zemenes - ir t\u016bksto\u0161 rei\u017eu gar\u0161\u012bg\u0101kas par cietaj\u0101m, bezgar\u0161\u012bgaj\u0101m lielveikalu zemen\u0113m. Zemenes ir aukstumiztur\u012bgas un piel\u0101gojamas, t\u0101p\u0113c t\u0101s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":79806,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-fruits"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79791"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79791\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}