Prie\u0161 kelerius metus, pertvarkydama m\u016bs\u0173 sm\u0117lio kop\u0105 \u012f ekologi\u0161k\u0105 sod\u0105, supa\u017eindinau vyr\u0105 su s\u0105voka “naudingas detritas.”\n<\/p>\n
“Tai,” pasakiau rodydamas \u012f i\u0161naikintus varnal\u0117\u0161\u0173 \u017eolynus ir pernyk\u0161t\u012f vynmed\u012f. “J\u016bs nenorite, kad tai atsidurt\u0173 sode. S\u0117kl\u0173 galvut\u0117s sudygs. Bet tai …””rod\u017eiau \u012f tuop\u0173 ir \u0161ilkmed\u017ei\u0173 lapus, kurie \u012f m\u016bs\u0173 aptvert\u0105 sod\u0105 atkeliavo i\u0161 kaimyn\u0173 neaptvert\u0173 kiem\u0173. “Tai’naudinga. Lapai suyra ir tampa geriausiomis tr\u0105\u0161omis, be to, jie nenudegina joki\u0173 augal\u0173.”\n<\/p>\n
Dabar \u0161is “naudingas detritas” kartu su o\u017ek\u0173 m\u0117\u0161lu, susmulkintu \u0161ienu, virtuv\u0117s kompostu ir i\u0161r\u016bgomis, gautomis gaminant s\u016br\u012f, sudaro dal\u012f m\u016bs\u0173 kasmetini\u0173 dirvo\u017eemio pried\u0173. Jei tik galime, neardome dirvo\u017eemio, o i\u0161r\u016bgos ir dr\u0117kinimas skatina mikrob\u0173 veikl\u0105 ir maisto med\u017eiag\u0173 patekim\u0105 iki augal\u0173 \u0161akn\u0173.\n<\/p>\n
Dar\u017eininkyst\u0117s pasaulyje susiduriame su terminais ir s\u0105vokomis, d\u0117l kuri\u0173 gali susisukti galva: “ekologi\u0161kas,” “GMO,” “\u012fprastinis.” Tada susiduriame su ma\u017eiau patikimais terminais: “visi\u0161kai nat\u016bralus,” “ma\u017eo poveikio.” K\u0105 tiksliai \u0161ie terminai rei\u0161kia j\u016bs\u0173 sodui? Rinkdamiesi s\u0117klas ir pataisas, k\u0105 griebtis ir kod\u0117l tai svarbu?\n<\/p>\n
Turb\u016bt \u017einote, kad tai, jog ka\u017ekas yra ekologi\u0161kas, dar nerei\u0161kia, kad tai geriausias pasirinkimas. Dauguma i\u0161 m\u016bs\u0173 \u017eino, kod\u0117l tur\u0117tume kompostuoti vi\u0161tienos m\u0117\u0161l\u0105 prie\u0161 tr\u0119\u0161dami juo gle\u017enus augalus. Bet ne tik tai — ar rinksit\u0117s \u017euv\u0173 emulsij\u0105, kaul\u0173 miltus, ekologi\u0161k\u0105 dumbli\u0173 ekstrakt\u0105, ar jau\u010di\u0173 m\u0117\u0161l\u0105? Arba j\u0173 derin\u012f? Ar egzistuoja universalus, visiems tinkantis pakeitimas? Ir ar svarbi kaina?\n<\/p>\n
\u0160iame \"Mother Earth News\" numeryje autorius Danielis Bowmanas, pasakodamas apie savo eksperiment\u0105 su \u012fvairiomis tr\u0105\u0161omis, skirtomis sald\u017ei\u0173j\u0173 bazilik\u0173 auginimui, atsako \u012f kai kuriuos i\u0161 \u0161i\u0173 klausim\u0173. Kurios i\u0161 j\u0173 buvo geriausios? Atsakymas gali jus nustebinti.\n<\/p>\n
Kai ie\u0161kome organini\u0173 tr\u0105\u0161\u0173, kartais tereikia atsigr\u0119\u017eti \u012f motin\u0105 gamt\u0105. Kaip ji tr\u0119\u0161ia mi\u0161kus? Tie lapai, kurie krenta nuo med\u017ei\u0173, tas pomidor\u0173 augalas, kuris buvo sveikas prie\u0161 \u017eudan\u010di\u0105 \u0161aln\u0105 — juose vis dar yra daug maistini\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173, kuri\u0173 augalui reik\u0117jo, kad i\u0161gyvent\u0173. Detritas (nukrit\u0119 lapai, kurie susmulkinami po laukini\u0173 gyv\u016bn\u0173 kojomis) maitina did\u017eiulius med\u017eius nuo pat mi\u0161k\u0173 atsiradimo. Laukiniai gyv\u016bnai atne\u0161a m\u0117\u0161lo, kuris nat\u016braliai suyra lap\u0173 paklot\u0117je. Lietus i\u0161stumia maisting\u0105sias med\u017eiagas \u012f dirvo\u017eem\u012f, kad augalai jas gal\u0117t\u0173 panaudoti.\n<\/p>\n
Motina gamta gali mus daug ko i\u0161mokyti apie m\u016bs\u0173 sodus ir apie tai, kam tur\u0117tume i\u0161leisti pinigus. Da\u017enai prie\u0161 jus yra pigus arba nemokamas variantas, kuris gali b\u016bti geriausias pasirinkimas j\u016bs\u0173 \u012frenginiui.\n<\/p>\n
Rinkdamiesi organines tr\u0105\u0161as klauskite, kas patenka \u012f j\u016bs\u0173 dirvo\u017eem\u012f? Kurias perkate, o kurias atsive\u017eate kaip kompost\u0105, nemokam\u0105 m\u0117\u0161l\u0105 ar net laistymo vanden\u012f su papildoma nauda - \u017euv\u0173 i\u0161matomis ar suskaidytais dumbliais? Kaip \u012f savo sod\u0105 \u012ftraukiate nemokamai gaunamus — nukritusius lapus, sen\u0105 \u0161ien\u0105, pra\u0117jusi\u0173 met\u0173 sodo augalus —? Ar juos \u012fterpiate \u012f dirv\u0105, ar pla\u010diomis \u0161ak\u0117mis, ar gaminate komposto arbat\u0105, ar bokashi, ar sluoksniuojate lazanijos b\u016bdu? Nor\u0117tume i\u0161girsti patarim\u0173 ir gudrybi\u0173 i\u0161 skirting\u0173 klimato ir auginimo zon\u0173. Si\u0173skite juos man el. pa\u0161tu MAmes@MotherEarthNews.com.\n<\/p>\n
Tegul j\u016bs\u0173 paprikos auga storos, o pomidorai nesutr\u016bkin\u0117ja,\n<\/p>\n
Marissa Ames<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Prie\u0161 kelerius metus, pertvarkydama m\u016bs\u0173 sm\u0117lio kop\u0105 \u012f ekologi\u0161k\u0105 sod\u0105, supa\u017eindinau vyr\u0105 su s\u0105voka “naudingas detritas.” “Tai,” pasakiau rodydamas \u012f i\u0161naikintus varnal\u0117\u0161\u0173 \u017eolynus ir pernyk\u0161t\u012f vynmed\u012f. “J\u016bs nenorite, kad tai atsidurt\u0173 sode. S\u0117kl\u0173 galvut\u0117s sudygs. Bet tai …””rod\u017eiau \u012f tuop\u0173 ir \u0161ilkmed\u017ei\u0173 lapus, kurie \u012f m\u016bs\u0173 aptvert\u0105 sod\u0105 atkeliavo i\u0161 kaimyn\u0173 neaptvert\u0173 kiem\u0173. “Tai’naudinga. Lapai […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81964,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-gardening-techniques"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81950"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81950\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}