P\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety jsem p\u0159i p\u0159em\u011bn\u011b na\u0161\u00ed p\u00edse\u010dn\u00e9 duny na ekologickou zahradu sezn\u00e1mila man\u017eela s pojmem “u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd detritus.”\n<\/p>\n
“Tohle,”\u0159ekl jsem a uk\u00e1zal na zdecimovan\u00e9 brukvovit\u00e9 rostliny a pichlavou r\u00e9vu. “Tohle na zahrad\u011b nechce\u0161. Vykl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed z nich hlavi\u010dky semen. Ale tohle …”je prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9.\" Gestem jsem uk\u00e1zal na topolov\u00e9 a moru\u0161ov\u00e9 list\u00ed, kter\u00e9 do na\u0161\u00ed oplocen\u00e9 zahrady zav\u00e1l v\u00edtr ze sousedn\u00edch’neoplocen\u00fdch dvor\u016f. “Je to prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9. List\u00ed se rozlo\u017e\u00ed a je to jedno z nejlep\u0161\u00edch hnojiv a nesp\u00e1l\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rostliny.”\n<\/p>\n
Tento “prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd detritus” nyn\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st na\u0161ich ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edch p\u016fdn\u00edch dopl\u0148k\u016f, stejn\u011b jako koz\u00ed hn\u016fj, rozlo\u017een\u00e9 seno, kuchy\u0148sk\u00fd kompost a syrov\u00e1tka z m\u00fdch s\u00fdra\u0159sk\u00fdch projekt\u016f. Vrstv\u00edme je na sebe, pokud m\u016f\u017eeme, vyh\u00fdb\u00e1me se naru\u0161en\u00ed p\u016fdy a pak nech\u00e1me syrov\u00e1tku a zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, aby pos\u00edlily mikroby a \u017eiviny se dostaly a\u017e ke ko\u0159en\u016fm rostlin.\n<\/p>\n
Ve sv\u011bt\u011b zahradni\u010den\u00ed se pohybujeme v pojmech, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m mohou zamotat hlavu: “bio,” “GMO,” “konven\u010dn\u00ed.” D\u00e1le se zab\u00fdv\u00e1me t\u011bmi m\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdmi term\u00edny: “zcela p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed,” “n\u00edzk\u00fd dopad.” Co p\u0159esn\u011b tyto term\u00edny znamenaj\u00ed pro va\u0161i zahradu? Po \u010dem p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru osiva a dopl\u0148k\u016f s\u00e1hnout a pro\u010d na tom z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed?\n<\/p>\n
Mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00edte, \u017ee to, \u017ee je n\u011bco ekologick\u00e9, je\u0161t\u011b neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee je to ta nejlep\u0161\u00ed volba. A v\u011bt\u0161ina z n\u00e1s v\u00ed, pro\u010d bychom m\u011bli kompostovat ku\u0159ec\u00ed hn\u016fj p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e ho pou\u017eijeme k jemn\u00fdm rostlin\u00e1m. Ale krom\u011b toho — zvol\u00edte ryb\u00ed emulzi, kostn\u00ed mou\u010dku, organick\u00fd v\u00fdta\u017eek z mo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0159as nebo volsk\u00fd hn\u016fj? Nebo jejich kombinaci? Existuje n\u011bjak\u00fd univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed dopln\u011bk? A z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na cen\u011b?\n<\/p>\n
V tomto \u010d\u00edsle \u010dasopisu Mother Earth News se autor Daniel Bowman zab\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u011bkter\u00fdmi z t\u011bchto ot\u00e1zek a popisuje sv\u016fj experiment s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi hnojivy pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed sladk\u00e9 bazalky. Kter\u00e9 se osv\u011bd\u010dilo nejl\u00e9pe? Odpov\u011b\u010f v\u00e1s mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ekvap\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n
P\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed organick\u00fdch hnojiv se n\u011bkdy sta\u010d\u00ed obr\u00e1tit na matku p\u0159\u00edrodu. Jak hnoj\u00ed lesy? Ty listy, kter\u00e9 opad\u00e1vaj\u00ed ze strom\u016f, ta rostlina raj\u010dete, kter\u00e1 byla zdrav\u00e1 p\u0159ed smrt\u00edc\u00edm mrazem — ty st\u00e1le obsahuj\u00ed mnoho \u017eivin, kter\u00e9 rostlina pot\u0159ebovala k p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. Detrit (spadan\u00e9 list\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se rozpad\u00e1 pod nohama divok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e) vy\u017eivuje mohutn\u00e9 stromy od po\u010d\u00e1tku existence les\u016f. Zv\u011b\u0159 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed hn\u016fj, kter\u00fd se p\u0159irozen\u011b rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 v listov\u00e9m opadu. De\u0161t\u011b tla\u010d\u00ed \u017eiviny do p\u016fdy, aby je rostliny mohly vyu\u017e\u00edt.\n<\/p>\n
Matka p\u0159\u00edroda n\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee hodn\u011b nau\u010dit o na\u0161ich vlastn\u00edch zahrad\u00e1ch a o tom, za co bychom m\u011bli utr\u00e1cet sv\u00e9 pen\u00edze. \u010casto se p\u0159ed v\u00e1mi objev\u00ed levn\u00e1 nebo bezplatn\u00e1 mo\u017enost, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro va\u0161e nastaven\u00ed tou nejlep\u0161\u00ed volbou.\n<\/p>\n
Co se do p\u016fdy dost\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru organick\u00fdch hnojiv? Kter\u00e9 kupujete a kter\u00e9 dov\u00e1\u017e\u00edte jako kompost, voln\u00fd hn\u016fj nebo dokonce z\u00e1vlahovou vodu s p\u0159\u00eddavkem ryb\u00edho trusu nebo rozlo\u017een\u00fdch \u0159as? Jak do zahrady za\u010dle\u0148ujete voln\u00e9 nab\u00eddky — spadan\u00e9 list\u00ed, star\u00e9 seno, zahradn\u00ed rostliny z minul\u00e9ho roku —? Zapracov\u00e1v\u00e1te je do p\u016fdy, rozhrab\u00e1v\u00e1te je vidlemi, p\u0159ipravujete kompostov\u00fd \u010daj nebo bokashi, nebo je vrstv\u00edte ve stylu lasagn\u00ed? R\u00e1di si poslechneme tipy a triky z r\u016fzn\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch a p\u011bstitelsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. Po\u0161lete mi je na e-mail MAmes@MotherEarthNews.com.\n<\/p>\n
A\u0165 va\u0161e papriky rostou hust\u011b a raj\u010data nepraskaj\u00ed,\n<\/p>\n
Marissa Ames<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
P\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety jsem p\u0159i p\u0159em\u011bn\u011b na\u0161\u00ed p\u00edse\u010dn\u00e9 duny na ekologickou zahradu sezn\u00e1mila man\u017eela s pojmem “u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd detritus.” “Tohle,”\u0159ekl jsem a uk\u00e1zal na zdecimovan\u00e9 brukvovit\u00e9 rostliny a pichlavou r\u00e9vu. “Tohle na zahrad\u011b nechce\u0161. Vykl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed z nich hlavi\u010dky semen. Ale tohle …”je prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9.\" Gestem jsem uk\u00e1zal na topolov\u00e9 a moru\u0161ov\u00e9 list\u00ed, kter\u00e9 do na\u0161\u00ed oplocen\u00e9 zahrady […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81964,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-gardening-techniques"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81960"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81960\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}