{"id":81180,"date":"2023-03-07T11:06:30","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T08:06:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo5.teaser-cube.ru\/2023\/03\/07\/cs-serie-organicke-ochrany-proti-skudcum-prinosny-hmyz\/"},"modified":"2023-03-07T11:06:30","modified_gmt":"2023-03-07T08:06:30","slug":"cs-serie-organicke-ochrany-proti-skudcum-prinosny-hmyz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/2023\/03\/07\/cs-serie-organicke-ochrany-proti-skudcum-prinosny-hmyz\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e9rie organick\u00e9 ochrany proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm: P\u0159\u00ednosn\u00fd hmyz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ve dne i v noci je na ekologick\u00fdch zahrad\u00e1ch bez pesticid\u016f ru\u0161no, v\u011bt\u0161inou jde o boj na \u017eivot a na smrt mezi dravci a ko\u0159ist\u00ed. Tento p\u0159irozen\u00fd boj proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m drobn\u00ed zabij\u00e1ci hl\u00eddkuj\u00ed v okol\u00ed a hledaj\u00ed si dal\u0161\u00ed potravu, vid\u00edme jen z\u0159\u00eddka. Asas\u00edni nejsou vyb\u00edrav\u00ed: bodaj\u00ed, tr\u00e1v\u00ed a po\u017e\u00edraj\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu zahradn\u00edch \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b housenek, listonoh\u016f a fazolov\u00fdch brouk\u016f. Voj\u00e1ci a zemn\u00ed brouci pracuj\u00ed na no\u010dn\u00ed sm\u011bnu, po setm\u011bn\u00ed vyl\u00e9zaj\u00ed zpod kamen\u016f, mul\u010de a dal\u0161\u00edch denn\u00edch \u00fakryt\u016f, aby hodovali na m\u011bkkot\u011blesn\u00e9m hmyzu a vaj\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1ch brambo\u0159\u00edk\u016f coloradsk\u00fdch. M\u0161icov\u00ed lvi (larvy chroust\u016f) maj\u00ed h\u00e1kovitou \u010delist, kter\u00e1 jim pom\u00e1h\u00e1 likvidovat obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed m\u0161ic, housenek, rozto\u010d\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f.\n<\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9ho hmyzu na va\u0161\u00ed zahrad\u011b ji u\u010din\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem a pom\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1m ji upravit tak, abyste zintenzivnili pr\u00e1ci divok\u00fdch zahradn\u00edch spojenc\u016f. \u010casto se jedn\u00e1 o jednoduchou z\u00e1le\u017eitost - vyhnout se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pesticid\u016f (v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch organick\u00fdch) a p\u011bstovat spoustu kv\u011btin, kter\u00e9 u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9mu hmyzu poskytnou pyl a nektar. Ve sklen\u00edc\u00edch nebo v jin\u00fdch speci\u00e1ln\u00edch situac\u00edch se m\u016f\u017eete dokonce rozhodnout zakoupit a vypustit ur\u010dit\u00fd laboratorn\u011b odchovan\u00fd u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd hmyz. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zde popsan\u00e9ho u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9ho hmyzu to nebude nutn\u00e9, proto\u017ee v\u0161ichni budou p\u0159irozen\u011b t\u00edhnout k rozmanit\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9 zahrad\u011b.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

N\u00ed\u017ee uv\u00e1d\u00edme nejlep\u0161\u00ed u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd hmyz pro va\u0161i zahradu, ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich je kr\u00e1sn\u011b ilustrovan\u00fd. Seznamte se s t\u011bmito zahradn\u00edmi pomocn\u00edky jednotliv\u011b a napl\u00e1nujte si, jak je m\u016f\u017eete za\u010dlenit do sv\u00e9 zahrady jako sou\u010d\u00e1st strategie p\u0159irozen\u00e9 ochrany proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm.\n<\/p>\n

Pod\u00edvejte se na dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti na\u0161eho seri\u00e1lu o ekologick\u00e9 ochran\u011b proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm: a B\u011b\u017en\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci na zahrad\u011b.\n<\/p>\n

Braconidn\u00ed vosa
\n<\/h2>\n

Vosi\u010dky rodu Braconid hraj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v boji proti hmyz\u00edm \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm. Vosi\u010dky jsou u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd hmyz, kter\u00fd klade vaj\u00ed\u010dka do hostitelsk\u00e9ho hmyzu nebo na n\u011bj a larvy vosi\u010dek pak oslabuj\u00ed hostitelsk\u00e9ho \u0161k\u016fdce.\n<\/p>\n

Brouk zemn\u00ed
\n<\/h2>\n

Ru\u0161n\u00e1 strava brouk\u016f‘ m\u016f\u017ee pomoci p\u0159i huben\u00ed slim\u00e1k\u016f, ch\u0159estov\u00fdch brouk\u016f, housenek, bramborov\u00e9ho chrob\u00e1ka coloradsk\u00e9ho, kuku\u0159i\u010dn\u00fdch klas\u016f, st\u0159iha\u010d\u016f, d\u00fd\u0148ov\u00fdch zav\u00edje\u010d\u016f a tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch pupen\u016f.\n<\/p>\n

V\u010dely medonosn\u00e9
\n<\/h2>\n

Zaj\u00edmalo v\u00e1s n\u011bkdy: “\u010c\u00edm se \u017eiv\u00ed v\u010dely medonosn\u00e9?” Pokud ano a pokud byste cht\u011bli tento u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd hmyz p\u0159il\u00e1kat na svou zahradu, tento \u010dl\u00e1nek pln\u00fd informac\u00ed o v\u010del\u00e1ch medonosn\u00fdch je dobr\u00fdm za\u010d\u00e1tkem.\n<\/p>\n

Hover Fly
\n<\/h2>\n

Larvy vzn\u00e1\u0161ivek se \u017eiv\u00ed mou\u010dn\u00fdmi brouky a mal\u00fdmi housenkami a jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159i ekologick\u00e9 regulaci m\u0161ic. Dosp\u011bl\u00ed vzn\u00e1\u0161ivky se \u017eiv\u00ed nektarem a pylem a m\u016f\u017eete je na zahradu p\u0159il\u00e1kat kvetouc\u00edmi rostlinami.\n<\/p>\n

Lacewing
\n<\/h2>\n

Larvy u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch \u0161ne\u010dk\u016f lov\u00ed m\u0161ice, zeln\u00e9 \u010dervy, vaj\u00ed\u010dka housenek a dal\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si, jak tyto pomocn\u00edky na zahrad\u011b p\u0159il\u00e1kat.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Lady Beetle
\n<\/h2>\n

Brouci se \u017eiv\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi zahradn\u00edmi \u0161k\u016fdci, v\u010detn\u011b m\u0161ic, mal\u00fdch housenek a vaj\u00ed\u010dek hmyzu. \u017div\u00ed se dokonce i pl\u00edsn\u00ed. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si, jak je p\u0159il\u00e1kat do sv\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9 zahrady a p\u0159irozen\u011b tak bojovat proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm.\n<\/p>\n

Mason Bee
\n<\/h2>\n

V\u010dela zednice je skv\u011bl\u00fd opylova\u010d a dok\u00e1\u017ee pracovat s kv\u011bty p\u0159i ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed teplot\u011b ne\u017e v\u010dela medonosn\u00e1. V\u010dely zednice jsou tak pojmenov\u00e1ny proto, \u017ee do sv\u00fdch hn\u00edzd bal\u00ed bl\u00e1to, podobn\u011b jako zedn\u00edci cihly.\n<\/p>\n

Kudlanka n\u00e1bo\u017en\u00e1
\n<\/h2>\n

Kudlanka n\u00e1bo\u017en\u00e1 je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd drav\u00fd hmyz, kter\u00fd se star\u00e1 nejen o ochranu proti kobylk\u00e1m. Nau\u010dte se vytvo\u0159it l\u00e1kav\u00e9 stanovi\u0161t\u011b kudlanky n\u00e1bo\u017en\u00e9.\n<\/p>\n

Drav\u00ed brouci
\n<\/h2>\n

Pokud je va\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem p\u0159irozen\u011b zni\u010dit \u0161k\u016fdce na zahrad\u011b t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1te u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd hmyz, p\u0159iv\u00edtejte brouky zabij\u00e1ky s otev\u0159enou, \u0161p\u00ednou pokrytou n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n

Brouk voj\u00e1k
\n<\/h2>\n

Zopakujte si informace o voj\u00e1c\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b toho, \u010d\u00edm se voj\u00e1ci \u017eiv\u00ed, kde \u017eij\u00ed a jak tento u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd hmyz p\u0159il\u00e1kat na svou ekologickou zahradu.\n<\/p>\n

Spider
\n<\/h2>\n

V\u00fdskyt \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vz\u00e1cn\u00fd, pokud m\u00e1te na zahrad\u011b spoustu u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9ho hmyzu a pavouk\u016f. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si, jak p\u0159il\u00e1kat r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy zahradn\u00edch pavouk\u016f.\n<\/p>\n

Tachinidn\u00ed moucha
\n<\/h2>\n

Druh Tachinid neboli “Diptera” se vyplat\u00ed pozvat do va\u0161\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 zahrady, proto\u017ee s velkou chut\u00ed lov\u00ed zahradn\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdce, jako jsou japon\u0161t\u00ed brouci a kobylky.\n<\/p>\n

Trichogramma Wasp
\n<\/h2>\n

Malink\u00e9 larvy vosi\u010dky trichogrammy se vyv\u00edjej\u00ed uvnit\u0159 vaj\u00ed\u010dek hmyzu, zejm\u00e9na \u010dervc\u016f zel\u00ed, tesa\u0159\u00edk\u016f a zav\u00edje\u010de kuku\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9ho, a \u017eiv\u00ed se jimi.\n<\/p>\n

\u017dlut\u00e1 bunda
\n<\/h2>\n

Vosy \u017elut\u00e9 krm\u00ed sv\u00e1 ml\u00e1\u010fata zkapaln\u011bn\u00fdm hmyzem, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e po v\u011bt\u0161inu l\u00e9ta tvo\u0159\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skupinu potravy housenky, mouchy a pavouci. \u00da\u010dinek: Adios, zahradn\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci!\n<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f o u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9m hmyzu na zahrad\u011b
\n<\/h2>\n

Ekologick\u00e1 ochrana proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm: Nejlep\u0161\u00ed rostliny pro p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9ho hmyzu a v\u010del\n<\/p>\n

Projd\u011bte si n\u00e1\u0161 seznam nejlep\u0161\u00edch rostlin, aby s v\u00e1mi na zahrad\u011b spolupracovalo v\u00edce t\u011bchto dobr\u00fdch rostlin.\n<\/p>\n

Chra\u0148te svou zahradu pomoc\u00ed u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch brouk\u016f\n<\/p>\n

Vysa\u010fte spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 kv\u011btiny, kter\u00e9 na zahradu p\u0159il\u00e1kaj\u00ed u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd hmyz.\n<\/p>\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ve dne i v noci je na ekologick\u00fdch zahrad\u00e1ch bez pesticid\u016f ru\u0161no, v\u011bt\u0161inou jde o boj na \u017eivot a na smrt mezi dravci a ko\u0159ist\u00ed. Tento p\u0159irozen\u00fd boj proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m drobn\u00ed zabij\u00e1ci hl\u00eddkuj\u00ed v okol\u00ed a hledaj\u00ed si dal\u0161\u00ed potravu, vid\u00edme jen z\u0159\u00eddka. Asas\u00edni nejsou vyb\u00edrav\u00ed: bodaj\u00ed, tr\u00e1v\u00ed a po\u017e\u00edraj\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu zahradn\u00edch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81184,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-pest-control"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81180"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81180\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}