![](\"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/auto_content\/local_image\/8065438980543818.webp\")
<\/figure>\nJakmile je mo\u017en\u00e9 zpracovat p\u016fdu, m\u016f\u017eete si vysadit vlastn\u00ed listovou zeleninu ze semen nebo ze sazenic. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pro n\u011b vyberte slunn\u00e9 m\u00edsto a dob\u0159e je zal\u00e9vejte. Kade\u0159av\u00e9 druhy zeleniny vys\u00e9vejte tence do z\u00e1honu a po pominut\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed mraz\u016f mal\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky p\u0159esa\u010fte na vzd\u00e1lenost 18 palc\u016f od sebe. Zjist\u00edte, \u017ee jednodruhov\u00fdm odr\u016fd\u00e1m se nejl\u00e9pe da\u0159\u00ed, pokud se nep\u0159esazuj\u00ed, a tato semena by se m\u011bla vys\u00e9vat brzy na ja\u0159e p\u0159\u00edmo do zem\u011b.\n<\/p>\n
Kontrola \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f
\n<\/h2>\n
P\u0159esto\u017ee je kapusta mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b odoln\u00e1 a m\u00e1 zabudovanou odolnost proti ko\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u00e9 hnilob\u011b — jedn\u00e9 z nejnep\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch nemoc\u00ed kapustovit\u00fdch — m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tato listov\u00e1 zelenina napadena \u0161k\u016fdci. Dva nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci jsou kapustov\u00ed \u010dervi a m\u0161ice. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed budou d\u00edry po kapustov\u00fdch \u010dervech’ v na\u0159asen\u00fdch r\u016f\u017eic\u00edch zakrsl\u00e9 kapusty pom\u011brn\u011b nen\u00e1padn\u00e9. Pokud tedy rostliny p\u011bstujete v\u00fdhradn\u011b pro okrasn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, je’lep\u0161\u00ed m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee na kade\u0159av\u00fdch listech se po\u0161kozen\u00ed projev\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e na hladk\u00fdch.\n<\/p>\n
Ale co zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd — proto\u017ee mu jde o potravinovou hodnotu i o kr\u00e1su — chce, aby rostliny byly po\u0161kozeny co nejm\u00e9n\u011b? Takov\u00fd p\u011bstitel m\u016f\u017ee podniknout n\u011bkolik krok\u016f, aby zabr\u00e1nil siln\u00e9mu napaden\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n
P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se sna\u017ete vyp\u011bstovat si vlastn\u00ed rostliny ze semen nebo je alespo\u0148 kupujte na m\u00edstn\u00ed farm\u011b \u010di ve \u0161kolce. Pokud tak u\u010din\u00edte, budete m\u00edt dostate\u010dnou jistotu, \u017ee va\u0161e sazenice nebudou p\u0159ed v\u00fdsadbou naka\u017een\u00e9. Pak dbejte na to, aby byl v\u00e1\u0161 z\u00e1hon kapusty bohat\u00fd na humus a \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b odvodn\u011bn\u00fd. Zdrav\u00e1 rostlina bude m\u00edt nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci porazit \u0161k\u016fdce a choroby. Krom\u011b toho m\u016f\u017eete sazenice chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed pt\u00e1ky t\u00edm, \u017ee z\u00e1honek zakryjete jemnou nylonovou s\u00edt\u00ed nebo pletivem. Na\u0161im ope\u0159en\u00fdm p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm to neubl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, ale udr\u017e\u00ed je to od nov\u00e9 zelen\u011b d\u00e1l. Nakonec praktikujte ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed plodin, kter\u00e9 pom\u016f\u017ee zajistit, \u017ee se \u0161k\u016fdce nebo choroba nebudou vracet \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e jednou za n\u011bkolik let. [POZN. EDITORA. Bacillus thuringiensis je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd proti kapustov\u00fdm h\u00e1\u010f\u00e1tk\u016fm].\n<\/p>\n
Nechte je, a\u0165 se p\u0159edvedou
\n<\/h2>\n
Zakrsl\u00e9 rostliny kapusty vypadaj\u00ed skv\u011ble, kdy\u017e lemuj\u00ed cestu nebo tvo\u0159\u00ed okraj z\u00e1honu. Pokud pl\u00e1nujete skl\u00edzet zimn\u00ed zeleninu, v\u00fdsadba kapusty pod\u00e9l cesty v\u00e1m usnadn\u00ed sklize\u0148 za nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed. Mo\u017en\u00e1 budete cht\u00edt tak\u00e9 experimentovat s p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm kapusty v bl\u00edzkosti jin\u00fdch list\u016f s na\u0159asenou nebo jemnou texturou. Hust\u00e9 hl\u00e1vky se snadno prosad\u00ed proti velk\u00fdm a statn\u00fdm rostlin\u00e1m. P\u011bkn\u011b se kombinuj\u00ed s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161emi odst\u00edny zelen\u00e9 a dopln\u00ed i barvy va\u0161ich obl\u00edben\u00fdch kv\u011btin.\n<\/p>\n Na podzim m\u016f\u017ee kapusta poslou\u017eit jako jemn\u00e9 barevn\u00e9 pozad\u00ed pro pestrou p\u0159ehl\u00eddku aster a chryzant\u00e9m — nebo jako jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e1 kv\u011btinov\u00e1 kapusta. Na ja\u0159e se bude dob\u0159e vyj\u00edmat jako dekorativn\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00edk kvetouc\u00edch cibulovin (jako jsou vysok\u00e9 sn\u011b\u017eenky, krokusy, sn\u011b\u017eenky, narcisy a hyacinty) a tak\u00e9 \u010dasn\u011b kvetouc\u00edch ke\u0159\u016f (v\u010detn\u011b t\u0159e\u0161n\u011b korneliov\u00e9, zimn\u00edho jasm\u00ednu, forz\u00fdtie, hv\u011bzdicovit\u00e9 magnolie a kdoulovce). Kapustu m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 vysadit kolem z\u00e1kladny listnat\u00fdch strom\u016f, kter\u00e9 v zim\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed plody nebo kvetou brzy na ja\u0159e (n\u011bkter\u00e9 krab\u00ed jablon\u011b d\u011blaj\u00ed oboj\u00ed), nebo ji um\u00edstit p\u0159ed st\u00e1lezelen\u00e9 stromy jako sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed st\u00edn kontrast k jehli\u010dnan\u016fm’ syt\u011b modr\u00e9 a zelen\u00e9.\n<\/p>\n Nasekan\u00e9 listy kade\u0159av\u00e9 kapusty lze pou\u017e\u00edt jako ozdobu zeleninov\u00fdch m\u00eds nebo m\u00edchan\u00fdch sal\u00e1t\u016f. Tuto v\u0161estrannou zeleninu lze pod\u00e1vat tepeln\u011b neupravenou, du\u0161enou, du\u0161enou na smetan\u011b, zape\u010denou nebo dokonce sma\u017eenou.\n<\/p>\n Listy nejsou jedinou jedlou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u00e9to z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 rostliny. Mlad\u00e9 kv\u011bty kapusty se daj\u00ed j\u00edst syrov\u00e9 nebo va\u0159en\u00e9, co\u017e je dal\u0161\u00ed kulin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 pochoutka. A nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee kdy\u017e tuto kapustu za\u0159ad\u00edte do sv\u00e9ho j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku, dod\u00e1te j\u00ed p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u017eeleza a vitam\u00edn\u016f!\n<\/p>\n Na v\u00fdb\u011br je mnoho kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch odr\u016fd kapusty. ‘Zakrsl\u00e1 modr\u00e1 skotsk\u00e1’ (naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 tak\u00e9 ‘Zakrsl\u00e1 modr\u00e1 kade\u0159av\u00e1 vates’) je kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 rostlina odoln\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di chladu s chutn\u00fdmi, tmav\u011b modro\u0161ed\u00fdmi listy. ‘Green Curled Scotch’ vypad\u00e1 podobn\u011b, jen jej\u00ed \u0161edozelen\u00e1 barva nen\u00ed’tak zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 (podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru) a rostlina je pon\u011bkud m\u00e9n\u011b mrazuvzdorn\u00e1 ne\u017e ‘Dwarf Blue’\n<\/p>\n Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed odr\u016fdy — v\u010detn\u011b ‘Pentland Brigg,’ ‘Siberian,’ ‘Westland Winter,’ a ‘Tall Green Curled’ — maj\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed r\u016fstov\u00fd habitus ne\u017e zakrsl\u00e9 druhy kapusty. Ty dosahuj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky 2 a v\u00edce metr\u016f a tvo\u0159\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 voln\u00e9 r\u016f\u017eice \u0161edozelen\u00fdch list\u016f. Zjistil jsem, \u017ee ‘Pentland Brigg’ m\u00e1 nejlep\u0161\u00ed mrazuvzdornost, ale ‘Westland Winter’ (jeho\u017e listy jsou tak\u00e9 obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b jemn\u00e9 a k\u0159ehk\u00e9) je nejatraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti je to jedin\u00e1 vysok\u00e1 odr\u016fda, kter\u00e1 se skute\u010dn\u011b doporu\u010duje pro okrasn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed. Jak se v\u0161ak rostliny nondwarf b\u011bhem zimy prodlu\u017euj\u00ed, mohou p\u016fsobit neohraban\u011b a n\u011bkdy se i p\u0159evr\u00e1t\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n A kone\u010dn\u011b dva evropsk\u00e9 hybridy, ‘Fribor’ a ‘Arpad Royal Sluis,’ by se daly ozna\u010dit za p\u0159eklenut\u00ed propasti mezi vysok\u00fdmi a zakrsl\u00fdmi kudrnat\u00fdmi typy. Jsou vysok\u00e9 a kudrnat\u00e9, vzp\u0159\u00edmen\u00e9, hust\u011b rostouc\u00ed a velmi uniformn\u00ed. Odr\u016fda ‘Fribor’ je letos poprv\u00e9 k dost\u00e1n\u00ed v USA.\n<\/p>\n Listy kv\u011btn\u00edch odr\u016fd kapusty (kter\u00e9 jsou rovn\u011b\u017e jedl\u00e9) mohou m\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00fd tvar, od jednoduch\u00fdch kapustovit\u00fdch list\u016f a\u017e po listy s vol\u00e1nky. Tyto okrasn\u00e9 rostliny tvo\u0159\u00ed hust\u00e9 trsy vysok\u00e9 a\u017e 1 stopu a \u0161irok\u00e9 a\u017e 2 stopy. Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed listy maj\u00ed barvu od \u0161edozelen\u00e9 po modrozelenou, p\u0159ekrytou kr\u00e9mov\u011b b\u00edlou, r\u016f\u017eovou, fialovou nebo syt\u011b r\u016f\u017eovou. Nejintenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed barvy lze nal\u00e9zt sm\u011brem ke st\u0159edu ka\u017ed\u00e9 rostliny, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e krajn\u00edmi listy proch\u00e1z\u00ed sv\u011btl\u00e9 \u017eilky. Barevn\u00e9 kaly jsou n\u00e1padn\u00e9, pokud jsou zasazeny do ponur\u00e9ho pozad\u00ed st\u00e1lezelen\u00fdch ke\u0159\u016f a \u0161ed\u00fdch zd\u00ed. A pro \u010dty\u0159sez\u00f3nn\u00ed zahradu jsou astry, chryzant\u00e9my, p\u00f3r, zel\u00ed a kapusta atraktivn\u00edmi mrazuvzdorn\u00fdmi spole\u010dn\u00edky.\n<\/p>\n Pokud v\u00e1m z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, abyste m\u011bli velmi uniformn\u00ed z\u00e1hony, vysa\u010fte dvoj\u0159\u00e1dek, abyste zakryli nerovnom\u011brnosti velikosti a tvaru, kter\u00e9 jsou pro kapustu b\u011b\u017en\u00e9. Nebo vysejte semena na nen\u00e1padn\u00e9 m\u00edsto a pozd\u011bji nejlep\u0161\u00ed exempl\u00e1\u0159e p\u0159esa\u010fte na viditeln\u00e9 m\u00edsto na podzim a na podzim.\n<\/p>\n Nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed doba pro za\u010d\u00e1tek kveten\u00ed kapusty se li\u0161\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na letn\u00edch pov\u011btrnostn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch v regionu. V chladn\u00e9m podneb\u00ed vydr\u017e\u00ed kapusta vysazen\u00e1 na ja\u0159e kv\u00e9st a\u017e do podzimu. V teplej\u0161\u00edch oblastech je v\u0161ak lep\u0161\u00ed vys\u00e9vat semena uprost\u0159ed l\u00e9ta, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo vyb\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin, ale aby m\u011bly dostatek \u010dasu dos\u00e1hnout do podzimu dobr\u00e9 velikosti. Mnoho odr\u016fd kapusty kv\u011btov\u00e9 z\u016fstane nepo\u0161kozen\u00fdch a\u017e do teploty kolem 20 stup\u0148\u016f — a jakmile se ochlad\u00ed, jejich barvy list\u016f obvykle je\u0161t\u011b zes\u00edl\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n V kataloz\u00edch semen je pom\u011brn\u011b snadn\u00e9 naj\u00edt jak semena kapusty, tak i kv\u011btinov\u00e9ho zel\u00ed. Obecn\u011b zjist\u00edte, \u017ee ze semen ozna\u010den\u00fdch jako “kv\u011btov\u00e1 kapusta” vyrostou rostliny s na\u0159asen\u00fdmi listy, zat\u00edmco ze semen “kv\u011btov\u00e9ho zel\u00ed” obvykle vyrostou rostliny s jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edmi listy. M\u00e1lokdy v\u0161ak najdete v nab\u00eddce americk\u00fdch firem konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed odr\u016fdu jedn\u00e9 barvy a formy (obvykle prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed sm\u011bsn\u00e1 semena), ale japonsk\u00e9 firmy \u010dasto uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dky obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed jedinou odr\u016fdu.\n<\/p>\n V USA jsou v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b k dost\u00e1n\u00ed pouze dva z t\u011bchto asijsk\u00fdch typ\u016f — ‘Feather-Leaved Coral Queen’ a ‘Feather-Leaved Coral Prince’ — Oba maj\u00ed hluboce vykrajovan\u00e9 listy, kter\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9, ploch\u00e9 r\u016f\u017eice a jsou pom\u011brn\u011b uniformn\u00ed ve velikosti. ‘Coral Queen’ rostliny jsou r\u016f\u017eov\u011b fialov\u00e9 a modro\u0161ed\u00e9, zat\u00edmco ‘Coral Prince’ budou b\u00edl\u00e9 a modro\u0161ed\u00e9. R\u016fstov\u00fd vzor t\u011bchto dvou odr\u016fd je pon\u011bkud odli\u0161n\u00fd od r\u016fstu ostatn\u00edch kal: Kdy\u017e jsou hromadn\u011b vysazeny, nereaguj\u00ed na st\u00edsn\u011bnost tak, \u017ee by z\u016fstaly mal\u00e9, ale naopak se nakl\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed ven, aby si ud\u011blaly m\u00edsto.\n<\/p>\n Existuje samoz\u0159ejm\u011b velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed jin\u00fdch odr\u016fd, ne\u017e kter\u00e9 jsem zde popsal. Ve skute\u010dnosti pro v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 z\u00fa\u017eit v\u00fdb\u011br. Koneckonc\u016f, m\u016f\u017eete si vybrat kapustu, kter\u00e1 se hod\u00ed pro barevn\u00e9 okrasn\u00e9 v\u00fdsadby, nebo m\u016f\u017eete jednodu\u0161e vysadit odolnou celoro\u010dn\u00ed potravin\u00e1\u0159skou plodinu. Ale a\u0165 u\u017e na zeleninov\u00e9 zahrad\u011b nebo pod\u00e9l chodn\u00edku vysad\u00edte oby\u010dejnou nebo p\u011bknou kapustu, v\u0161estrann\u00e9 rostliny v\u00e1m poskytnou kr\u00e1su i v\u00fd\u017eivu.\n<\/p>\n Spole\u010dnost Burpee Seed Company\n<\/p>\n Gurnsey’s Seed &; Nursery Co.\n<\/p>\n Stokes Seeds\n<\/p>\n Spole\u010dnost Territorial Seed Company<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Pro\u010d odd\u011blovat kv\u011btinovou a zeleninovou zahradu? P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si o p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed okrasn\u00e9 kapusty, kter\u00e1 je chutn\u00e1 i kr\u00e1sn\u00e1. Ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let experimentuji s pou\u017eit\u00edm potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch odr\u016fd rostlin jako dekorativn\u00edho dopl\u0148ku zahrady. M\u016fj ide\u00e1ln\u00ed dvoj\u00fa\u010delov\u00fd druh ovoce nebo zeleniny by byl atraktivn\u00ed v listech, kv\u011btech i plodech. Byla by tak\u00e9 chutn\u00e1 a m\u011bla by dlouhou skliz\u0148ovou sez\u00f3nu. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80820,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[122],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-vegetables"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80816"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80816\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/auto_content\/local_image\/7031450867506951.webp\")
<\/figure>\nZdrav\u00e1 \u00faroda
\n<\/h2>\nBohatstv\u00ed odr\u016fd
\n<\/h2>\n![](\"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/auto_content\/local_image\/6479277383511622.webp\")
<\/figure>\nKv\u011btov\u00e1 kapusta a kv\u011btov\u00e9 zel\u00ed
\n<\/h2>\n![](\"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/auto_content\/local_image\/3602340980396457.webp\")
<\/figure>\nZdroje osiva
\n<\/h2>\n