![](\"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/auto_content\/local_image\/8413082056306012.webp\")
<\/figure>\nProcesy pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 na farm\u00e1ch The Plant jsou ekologicky udr\u017eiteln\u00e9. Edel vysv\u011btluje: “V budov\u011b je sm\u011bs hydroponick\u00fdch a p\u016fdn\u00edch p\u011bst\u00edren. Jednou z v\u00fdhod p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed v budov\u011b je, \u017ee se zde nevyskytuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd hmyz ” Nen\u00ed tedy pot\u0159eba pou\u017e\u00edvat pesticidy ani herbicidy.\n<\/p>\n
To v\u0161ak nen\u00ed jedin\u00e1 v\u00fdhoda provozu v interi\u00e9ru. Urban Eden, jedna z farem The Plant, p\u011bstuje plodiny pomoc\u00ed aeroponie, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e ko\u0159eny rostlin vis\u00ed ve vzduchu a mechanick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je rozpra\u0161uj\u00ed mlhou. Aeroponick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed o 95 % m\u00e9n\u011b zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u017e tradi\u010dn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. A v laborato\u0159\u00edch, kter\u00e9 jsou um\u00edst\u011bny v The Plant, potravin\u00e1\u0159\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci tak\u00e9 zkoumaj\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed \u0159as a bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed — p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed masa a zeleniny na bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 \u00farovni.\n<\/p>\n
Podniky v The Plant maj\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e v\u00fdrobci vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed odpadn\u00ed produkty jako pohonnou hmotu pro v\u00fdrobn\u00ed proces. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Whiner Beer Company, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v prvn\u00edm pat\u0159e The Plant, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 suroviny pou\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b piva k pe\u010den\u00ed chleba a k v\u00fdrob\u011b kompostu.\n<\/p>\n
V\u00edce informac\u00ed o tomto jedine\u010dn\u00e9m zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9m centru najdete na str\u00e1nce Inside The Plant.\n<\/p>\n
–Christopher Johnson\n<\/p>\n
Koho a co pta\u010d\u00ed ch\u0159ipka ovliv\u0148uje?
\n<\/h2>\n
Vysoce patogenn\u00ed kmen pta\u010d\u00ed ch\u0159ipky se letos roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il v pta\u010d\u00edch populac\u00edch ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f Centra pro kontrolu a prevenci nemoc\u00ed (CDC) bylo v dob\u011b psan\u00ed tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku zasa\u017eeno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 40 milion\u016f kus\u016f dr\u016fbe\u017ee. To vyvolalo masov\u00e9 vyb\u00edjen\u00ed hejn s c\u00edlem zastavit \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1kazy. Pro lidi virus zat\u00edm nep\u0159edstavuje velkou fyzickou hrozbu, CDC byl nahl\u00e1\u0161en pouze jeden p\u0159\u00edpad onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka, ale mnoho v\u011bdc\u016f a vl\u00e1d se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017en\u00e9ho roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed viru na \u010dlov\u011bka. Existuje mnoho d\u016fkaz\u016f o tom, \u017ee intenzivn\u00ed tov\u00e1rn\u00ed chov dr\u016fbe\u017ee zvy\u0161uje riziko v\u00fdskytu dal\u0161\u00edch kmen\u016f — a nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kmen\u016f — pta\u010d\u00ed ch\u0159ipky.\n<\/p>\n Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o migruj\u00edc\u00ed vodn\u00ed pt\u00e1ky, zejm\u00e9na kachny. U zp\u011bvn\u00e9ho ptactva je riziko n\u00e1kazy a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nemoci n\u00edzk\u00e9, tak\u017ee nen\u00ed t\u0159eba odstra\u0148ovat krm\u00edtka, ale ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo m\u00e1 slepice, by m\u011bl sledovat p\u0159\u00edznaky nemoci. Hledejte sn\u00ed\u017eenou chu\u0165 k j\u00eddlu a produkci vajec a tak\u00e9 oteklou hlavu. Nejjist\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak to zjistit, je vz\u00edt zv\u00ed\u0159ata do laborato\u0159e a nechat je otestovat.\n<\/p>\n Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed kupuj\u00ed vejce, o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 ceny. Ceny pr\u00e1v\u011b dosahuj\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00edho maxima zp\u016fsoben\u00e9ho posledn\u00ed epidemi\u00ed pta\u010d\u00ed ch\u0159ipky (2015). Tato epidemie je hor\u0161\u00ed, tak\u017ee ceny vajec mohou d\u00e1le stoupat.\n<\/p>\n –Joe Scott\n<\/p>\n Podle n\u011bkolikam\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed serveru Politico se \u00da\u0159adu pro kontrolu potravin a l\u00e9\u010div (FDA) neda\u0159\u00ed ani z poloviny naplnit jeho jmenovce: Je to jen spr\u00e1va l\u00e9k\u016f a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 potraviny. Podle vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00fd dokonce i komisa\u0159i v agentu\u0159e ob\u010das uklouznou a \u0159eknou, \u017ee “F” znamen\u00e1 “feder\u00e1ln\u00ed.”\n<\/p>\n Jedn\u00edm z potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nej\u0161kodliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch selh\u00e1n\u00ed agentury byla jej\u00ed neschopnost stanovit normy pro zem\u011bd\u011blskou vodu, kter\u00e9 by zabr\u00e1nily v\u00fdskytu n\u011bkter\u00fdch kontaminuj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e1tek v \u010derstv\u00fdch produktech. Agentura dostala pokyn stanovit takovou normu na z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00e1kona o bezpe\u010dnosti potravin, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159ijat po vypuknut\u00ed epidemie smrt\u00edc\u00ed bakterie E. coli v roce 2006. Agentura se o to pokou\u0161ela, ale podle serveru Politico byla jej\u00ed politika z roku 2015 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 komplikovan\u00e1 a zalo\u017een\u00e1 na zastaral\u00fdch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch poznatc\u00edch. Nepoda\u0159ilo se ji prosadit.\n<\/p>\n Politico v \u010dl\u00e1nku o v\u00edce ne\u017e 8 000 slovech uv\u00e1d\u00ed spoustu p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f nedostatk\u016f FDA v oblasti ochrany na\u0161ich potravin, ale vysv\u011btlen\u00ed lze shrnout do struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f uvnit\u0159 organizace. Vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o t\u011b\u017ekop\u00e1dn\u00e9 byrokracii, kterou je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce znefunk\u010dnila konkurence mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi odd\u011blen\u00edmi. Co m\u00e1 tedy b\u011b\u017en\u00fd ob\u010dan s t\u011bmito informacemi d\u011blat?\n<\/p>\n Po vyd\u00e1n\u00ed COVID-19 se asymetrie FDA’ jen prohloubila. Jakmile onemocn\u00edme, FDA je tu pro n\u00e1s. Do t\u00e9 doby jsme mo\u017en\u00e1 odk\u00e1z\u00e1ni sami na sebe.\n<\/p>\n P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek o vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed FDA, kter\u00fd p\u0159inesl server Politico.\n<\/p>\n –Joe Scott\n<\/p>\n Jak\u00fd smysl m\u00e1 ekologick\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, kdy\u017e neexistuje trh s bioprodukty? Rodale Institute m\u00e1 dlouhou historii pomoci zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm p\u0159ej\u00edt na ekologick\u00e9 postupy, ale nyn\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed tak\u00e9 kurz o tom, jak se st\u00e1t ekologick\u00fdm spot\u0159ebitelem.\n<\/p>\n Mnoz\u00ed ekologi\u010dt\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed str\u00e1nky ekonomiky, neboli “zm\u011bnu syst\u00e9mu”, a tento nov\u00fd kurz od Rodale si uv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee “syst\u00e9m” je ve skute\u010dnosti obousm\u011brn\u00e1 ulice. Pokud aktivist\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby feder\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edpisy prosazovaly nap\u0159\u00edklad regenerativn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 postupy, pak’budou muset pomoci vytvo\u0159it lidovou v\u016fli pro jejich zaveden\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n Kurz s n\u00e1zvem “B\u00fdt regenerativn\u00edm spot\u0159ebitelem ” je jednoduch\u00fd a obsahuje poutav\u00e1 videa. Poskytuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159ehled o tom, co je regenerativn\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a pro\u010d je’d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro zdrav\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u016f. Z\u010d\u00e1sti kurz p\u016fsob\u00ed jako propagace vlastn\u00ed zna\u010dky potravin Rodale’s n\u00e1zvem Regenerative Organic Certified. Tato zna\u010dka p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 ke zna\u010dce U.S. Department of Agriculture Certified Organic dv\u011b krit\u00e9ria: dobr\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky zv\u00ed\u0159at a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnost (jak je zach\u00e1zeno s pracovn\u00edky a jak jsou odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1ni).\n<\/p>\n Krom\u011b toho z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 video nab\u00edz\u00ed p\u011bt tip\u016f, jak se st\u00e1t ekologick\u00fdm spot\u0159ebitelem. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich jsou ur\u010deny speci\u00e1ln\u011b spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm, pro kter\u00e9 jsou ekologick\u00e9 produkty p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00e9. Jeden z \u010derstv\u00fdch tip\u016f: Vyzkou\u0161ejte ekologick\u00e9 zahradni\u010den\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n Zjist\u011bte v\u00edce a p\u0159ihlaste se do kurzu regenerativn\u00edho spot\u0159ebitelstv\u00ed na Rodale Institute.\n<\/p>\n –Joe Scott\n<\/p>\n Ministerstvo p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f st\u00e1tu Washington (DNR) vy\u010dle\u0148uje 10 000 akr\u016f lesa, kter\u00e9 chce prodat jako uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 kompenzace, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u016fda bude prod\u00e1na lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed s n\u00ed necht\u011bj\u00ed nic d\u011blat. Cht\u011bj\u00ed ji prost\u011b nechat b\u00fdt.\n<\/p>\n V \u010dl\u00e1nku zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m v den\u00edku The Seattle Times sen\u00e1tor st\u00e1tu Washington Kevin Van De Wege tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee DNR jedn\u00e1 v rozporu se svou fiduci\u00e1rn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed v\u016f\u010di komunit\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edc\u00edch z\u00edskan\u00fdch z prodeje pr\u00e1v na t\u011b\u017ebu d\u0159eva ve st\u00e1tn\u00edch les\u00edch. Komisa\u0159ka pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pozemky, kter\u00e1 za t\u00edmto rozhodnut\u00edm stoj\u00ed, Hilary Franzov\u00e1, se v\u0161ak domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee prodej t\u011bchto uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch kompenzac\u00ed p\u0159inese “des\u00edtky milion\u016f dolar\u016f ” podle zpr\u00e1vy agentury Associated Press. Pokud m\u00e1 Franzov\u00e1 pravdu, pak se zd\u00e1, \u017ee trh s uhl\u00edkov\u00fdmi kompenzacemi za\u010dal d\u011blat n\u011bkter\u00e9 lesy cenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi nek\u00e1cen\u00e9 ne\u017e k\u00e1cen\u00e9.\n<\/p>\n Pokud jde o emise oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho, ot\u00e1zka ‘zda programy kompenzace emis\u00ed oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho skute\u010dn\u011b pom\u00e1haj\u00ed kontrolovat zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed‘ st\u00e1le nen\u00ed zodpov\u011bzena. Van De Wege opakuje nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kritiku offset\u016f a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee “umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u016fm nad\u00e1le zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovat \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed ”\n<\/p>\n –Joe Scott\n<\/p>\n V\u00fdzkum jazyka zv\u00ed\u0159at m\u00e1 \u00factyhodnou historii. V 70. letech 20. stolet\u00ed z\u00edskal Karl von Frisch Nobelovu cenu za studium rytmu v\u010del\u00edch zade\u010dk\u016f a rozlu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9ho jazyka z jejich “tance kmit\u00e1n\u00ed.” Nyn\u00ed, v publikaci v Royal Society Open Science, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Andrew Adamatzky tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee objevil, \u017ee i houby maj\u00ed jazyk.\n<\/p>\n Adamatzky p\u0159i pokusech zapojil soustavu elektrod do objekt\u016f os\u00eddlen\u00fdch ur\u010dit\u00fdmi houbami, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad klacek nebo kbel\u00edk. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu n\u011bkolika hodin m\u011b\u0159il hroty elektrick\u00fdch sign\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 se zd\u00e1nliv\u011b podobaly slov\u016fm.\n<\/p>\n V\u00fdzkum vych\u00e1z\u00ed z rostouc\u00edch poznatk\u016f o \u00faloze hub v les\u00edch — nejen v procesu rozkladu, ale i v symbiotick\u00e9m vztahu, kter\u00fd usnad\u0148uje komunikaci mezi stromy p\u0159i jejich p\u0159izp\u016fsobov\u00e1n\u00ed se hrozb\u00e1m, jako je hmyz nebo nemoci. Pokud tedy houby naslouchaj\u00ed a reaguj\u00ed a v lese spadne strom, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v okol\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b n\u011bkdo, kdo to usly\u0161\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n –Joe Scott\n<\/p>\n Neziskov\u00e1 organizace zalo\u017een\u00e1 skupinou b\u00fdval\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f Agentury pro ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed upozor\u0148uje na zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 vodn\u00ed toky v den 50. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ijet\u00ed z\u00e1kona o \u010distot\u011b vody. Ve sv\u00e9 zdrcuj\u00edc\u00ed zpr\u00e1v\u011b Environmental Integrity Project zjistila, \u017ee ze v\u0161ech testovan\u00fdch \u0159ek a potok\u016f v zemi je asi polovina “znehodnocen\u00e1 ” co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee byste onemocn\u011bli, kdybyste se v nich koupali nebo jedli ryby z nich.\n<\/p>\n Z\u00e1kon o \u010distot\u011b vody vy\u017eaduje, aby st\u00e1ty pod\u00e1valy ka\u017ed\u00fdch 6 a\u017e 10 let zpr\u00e1vy o stavu sv\u00fdch vodn\u00edch tok\u016f, ale kv\u016fli nedostatku finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f a nejednotn\u00fdm norm\u00e1m v jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1tech se netestuj\u00ed v\u0161echny vodn\u00ed toky. P\u0159i posledn\u00edm hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed bylo testov\u00e1no pouze 27 % \u0159ek a potok\u016f v zemi.\n<\/p>\n Zpr\u00e1va poukazuje na kl\u00ed\u010dovou slabinu z\u00e1kona o \u010distot\u011b vody: nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va v oblasti odtoku, neboli “nebodov\u00e9ho zdroje ” zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee z\u00e1kon m\u00e1 zuby, pokud jde o tov\u00e1rny, kter\u00e9 vypou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e1tky, ale nem\u00e1 nic na odtok hnojiv, kter\u00fd p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed mrtv\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b v \u00fast\u00ed \u0159eky Mississippi, nebo na odtok z ulic, kter\u00fd zab\u00edj\u00ed lososy ve st\u00e1t\u011b Washington.\n<\/p>\n Celou zpr\u00e1vu o z\u00e1konu o \u010distot\u011b vody si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Environmental Integrity.\n<\/p>\n –Joe Scott<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Z\u00edskejte informace o aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch ud\u00e1lostech t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed — v\u010detn\u011b nov\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny v Chicagu vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed metody udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho vertik\u00e1ln\u00edho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed \u00da\u0159adu pro kontrolu potravin a l\u00e9\u010div, nov\u00fdch objev\u016f v oblasti komunikace hub a p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017een\u00fdch kontaminovan\u00fdch vodn\u00edch tok\u016f. Je to farma, jakou jste je\u0161t\u011b nevid\u011bli. P\u011bstuje se tu sal\u00e1t, bazalka a mikrozelenina — mlad\u00e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80612,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[122],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-vegetables"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80608"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80608\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/auto_content\/local_image\/7255384099808912.webp\")
<\/figure>\nVy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed odhalilo, \u017ee FDA se v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159uje na l\u00e9ky ne\u017e na potraviny
\n<\/h2>\n![](\"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/auto_content\/local_image\/7253661469880246.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\u0160kola p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed kurz stravov\u00e1n\u00ed
\n<\/h2>\n![](\"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/auto_content\/local_image\/5867437529546974.webp\")
<\/figure>\nSt\u00e1t Washington se rozhodl prodat pam\u00e1tkovou rezervaci
\n<\/h2>\nPod\u00edvejte se, kdo te\u010f mluv\u00ed: Houby?
\n<\/h2>\nNov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va podrobn\u011b popisuje slabiny z\u00e1kona o \u010dist\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch
\n<\/h2>\n