Ibi\u0161ek (Hibiscus sabdariffa), naz\u00fdvan\u00fd tak\u00e9 r\u016f\u017eice, je kr\u00e1tkodenn\u00ed rostlina, kter\u00e1 se obvykle p\u011bstuje v tropick\u00fdch a subtropick\u00fdch oblastech. Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech se komer\u010dn\u011b p\u011bstuje na Florid\u011b, v Kalifornii, Louisian\u011b a Kentucky. Mnoho dom\u00e1c\u00edch zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159\u016f p\u0159i\u0161lo na to, jak ibi\u0161ek \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b p\u011bstovat jako jednoletku pro tepl\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed v Oklahom\u011b, New Jersey a je\u0161t\u011b severn\u011bji.\n<\/p>\n
V m\u00edrn\u00e9m p\u00e1smu zahajte ibi\u0161ky v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch ve stejnou dobu jako raj\u010data. Kdy\u017e sazenice dos\u00e1hnou v\u00fd\u0161ky 3 a\u017e 4 cm, p\u0159esa\u010fte je na slunn\u00e9 m\u00edsto na zahrad\u011b. Rostliny rozm\u00edst\u011bte 3 stopy od sebe do \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch 5 stop. Ibi\u0161ek dob\u0159e roste v p\u016fd\u011b s vysok\u00fdm obsahem organick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, ale p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho dus\u00edku zpozd\u00ed kveten\u00ed a\u017e do pozdn\u00ed f\u00e1ze sez\u00f3ny. Rostliny udr\u017eujte nezaplevelen\u00e9, rovnom\u011brn\u011b vlhk\u00e9 a dob\u0159e zaplevelen\u00e9, dokud nedos\u00e1hnou 1 1\n<\/p>\n
Drobn\u00e9 listy a jemn\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dky v\u011btv\u00ed jsou osv\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm dopl\u0148kem \u010derstv\u00fdch sal\u00e1t\u016f. M\u016f\u017eete z nich tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipravit \u010daj nebo d\u017eem podobn\u00fd t\u011bm z kalich\u016f. Pektin p\u0159id\u00e1vat nemus\u00edte, proto\u017ee listy ibi\u0161ku obsahuj\u00ed 3 procenta pektinu. Ibi\u0161kov\u00fd \u010daj je t\u0159eba va\u0159it, aby z\u00edskal syt\u011b \u010dervenou barvu a skv\u011blou chu\u0165.\n<\/p>\n
Na na\u0161\u00ed farm\u011b ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Virginii za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 kveten\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00e9 odr\u016fdy ‘Thai Red’ roselle koncem \u010dervence a\u017e v polovin\u011b srpna a pokra\u010duje a\u017e do mraz\u016f. P\u0159i \u010dasn\u00fdch slab\u00fdch mraz\u00edc\u00edch zakr\u00fdv\u00e1me rostliny plachtou nebo plachtou Reemay, aby se \u00faroda udr\u017eela a\u017e do \u0159\u00edjna.\n<\/p>\n
Kalichy ibi\u0161ku se nejsnadn\u011bji skl\u00edzej\u00ed, kdy\u017e jsou pln\u011b vyvinut\u00e9, ale je\u0161t\u011b m\u011bkk\u00e9. V t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi je lze odlomit rukou. Ke sklizni ztvrdl\u00fdch stonk\u016f pou\u017eijte n\u016f\u017eky. Druhou v\u00fdhodou v\u010dasn\u00e9 a \u010dast\u00e9 sklizn\u011b je zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 celkov\u00e1 produkce kalich\u016f. I kdy\u017e v oblastech s m\u00edrn\u00fdm podneb\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm faktorem ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm v\u00fdnos v\u00fdb\u011br odr\u016fdy s men\u0161\u00ed citlivost\u00ed na d\u00e9lku dne.\n<\/p>\n
Produkce kalich\u016f na na\u0161\u00ed farm\u011b se pohybuje od 1 do 2 liber na rostlinu. (Po\u010d\u00edtejte s men\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00edm, pokud p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm sklizn\u011b \u010dek\u00e1te na dozr\u00e1n\u00ed semen spodn\u00edch plod\u016f, a s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00edm, pokud skl\u00edz\u00edte, dokud jsou stonky kalich\u016f je\u0161t\u011b m\u011bkk\u00e9.)\n<\/p>\n
Na v\u00fdrobu 1 kg su\u0161en\u00fdch kalich\u016f pro osv\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed ibi\u0161kov\u00fd \u010daj je pot\u0159eba 10 a\u017e 12 kg \u010derstv\u00fdch kalich\u016f. Pro dom\u00e1c\u00edho zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159e to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee t\u0159i a\u017e \u0161est dob\u0159e rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch rostlin vyprodukuje p\u016fl kila su\u0161en\u00fdch kalich\u016f a tak\u00e9 chutn\u00e9 sal\u00e1tov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsady z mlad\u00fdch list\u016f a \u0161pi\u010dek stonk\u016f po cel\u00e9 l\u00e9to.\n<\/p>\n
Ira Wallace je \u010dlenkou p\u0159edstavenstva Organic Seed Alliance a pracuje a vlastn\u00ed dru\u017estevn\u011b spravovanou Southern Exposure Seed Exchange, kde koordinuje v\u00fdb\u011br odr\u016fd a smlouvy s p\u011bstiteli osiv. Southern Exposure nab\u00edz\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 700 odr\u016fd otev\u0159en\u011b opylovan\u00fdch d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00fdch a ekologick\u00fdch semen vybran\u00fdch podle chuti a region\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobivosti a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lidem udr\u017eet si kontrolu nad z\u00e1sobami potravin podporou udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho a tr\u017en\u00edho zahradni\u010den\u00ed, uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed semen a konzervace d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00fdch odr\u016fd. Krom\u011b toho je Ira \u010dlenem spole\u010dnosti Acorn Community, kter\u00e1 hospoda\u0159\u00ed na v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 akrech certifikovan\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9 p\u016fdy ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Virginii, p\u011bstuje osiva, lilie, seno a prov\u00e1d\u00ed odr\u016fdov\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky pro Southern Exposure. Je tak\u00e9 organiz\u00e1torkou Heritage Harvest Festival v Monticellu, z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 akce pro celou rodinu, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje v\u00fdm\u011bnu star\u00fdch semen, m\u00edstn\u00ed potraviny, praktick\u00e9 workshopy a uk\u00e1zky a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ibi\u0161ek (Hibiscus sabdariffa), naz\u00fdvan\u00fd tak\u00e9 r\u016f\u017eice, je kr\u00e1tkodenn\u00ed rostlina, kter\u00e1 se obvykle p\u011bstuje v tropick\u00fdch a subtropick\u00fdch oblastech. Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech se komer\u010dn\u011b p\u011bstuje na Florid\u011b, v Kalifornii, Louisian\u011b a Kentucky. Mnoho dom\u00e1c\u00edch zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159\u016f p\u0159i\u0161lo na to, jak ibi\u0161ek \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b p\u011bstovat jako jednoletku pro tepl\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed v Oklahom\u011b, New Jersey a je\u0161t\u011b severn\u011bji. V m\u00edrn\u00e9m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80144,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[120],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-ornamentals"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80140"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80140\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}