P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si v\u0161e o \u017elut\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bnk\u00e1ch.\n<\/p>\n
V\u011bt\u0161ina z n\u00e1s pova\u017euje \u017elut\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bnky za velk\u00e9 \u0161k\u016fdce. N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy n\u00e1m v\u0161ak pom\u00e1haj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee se \u017eiv\u00ed m\u0161icemi, housenkami a dal\u0161\u00edmi zahradn\u00edmi \u0161k\u016fdci, zat\u00edmco ostatn\u00ed hraj\u00ed prosp\u011b\u0161nou roli jako \u00faklidov\u00e1 \u010deta p\u0159\u00edrody. Bez jejich pomoci bychom se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b topili v mrtv\u00e9m mase. P\u0159esto je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 b\u00fdt t\u011bmto \u017eivo\u010dich\u016fm vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fd, kdy\u017e se zmocn\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed vidli\u010dky grilovan\u00e9ho ku\u0159ete nebo v\u00e1m u\u0161t\u011bd\u0159\u00ed bolestiv\u00e9 \u017eihadlo. A na rozd\u00edl od v\u010dely medonosn\u00e9 mohou tyto \u017eluto\u010dern\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 vosy bodat opakovan\u011b. Toto \u017eihadlo a jejich “masit\u00e1 a sladk\u00e1” strava mohou sb\u011bru ovoce a dobr\u00e9mu stolov\u00e1n\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b dodat jist\u00fd prvek nap\u011bt\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n
V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed \u010dek\u00e1 s kladen\u00edm past\u00ed na \u017elut\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bnky, a\u017e se jejich po\u010det zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed, ale v mnoha oblastech je kladen\u00ed past\u00ed v dubnu a kv\u011btnu \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee \u017elu\u0165\u00e1sci (druh Vespula) jsou podobn\u011b jako v\u010dely medonosn\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00fd hmyz, sv\u00e1 hn\u00edzda pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pouze jednu sez\u00f3nu. V\u0161echny d\u011blnice a trubci na podzim hynou a odpov\u011bdnost za rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed druhu je ponech\u00e1na na nov\u011b vyl\u00edhl\u00fdch a oplodn\u011bn\u00fdch kr\u00e1lovn\u00e1ch. Na konci podzimu kr\u00e1lovny zalezou do lesn\u00edho list\u00ed nebo na jin\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Izola\u010dn\u00ed list\u00ed, sn\u00edh a schopnost “superchladit” chr\u00e1n\u00ed sami\u010dky p\u0159ed teplotami pod bodem mrazu po celou zimu. Na ja\u0159e vyl\u00e9zaj\u00ed a zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed nov\u00e9 hn\u00edzdo, \u010dasto v my\u0161\u00edm nebo hrabo\u0161\u00edm tunelu. Dokud se nevyl\u00edhne prvn\u00ed v\u00e1rka d\u011blnic, mus\u00ed si kr\u00e1lovna sh\u00e1n\u011bt ve\u0161kerou potravu sama a v tomto dvou- a\u017e t\u0159\u00edt\u00fddenn\u00edm obdob\u00ed je n\u00e1chyln\u00e1 k polapen\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 nyn\u00ed usmrcen\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovna m\u016f\u017ee pozd\u011bji v sez\u00f3n\u011b zlikvidovat n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc \u017elu\u0165\u00e1sk\u016f. (Pap\u00edrov\u00e9 vosy, kter\u00e9 hn\u00edzd\u00ed pod okapy, obvykle nejsou \u0161k\u016fdci na pikniku a jsou skv\u011bl\u00fdmi lovci housenek, tak\u017ee pokud nen\u00ed hn\u00edzdo bl\u00edzko dve\u0159\u00ed, je lep\u0161\u00ed je nechat b\u00fdt.)\n<\/p>\n
Po\u010das\u00ed v tomto jarn\u00edm obdob\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm faktorem pro to, zda se ur\u010dit\u00e1 sez\u00f3na uk\u00e1\u017ee jako “\u0161patn\u00fd” rok \u017elut\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bnek. Siln\u00e9 ochlazen\u00ed t\u011bsn\u011b po rozt\u00e1t\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 vrstvy sn\u011bhu by mohlo zahubit mnoho kr\u00e1loven, kter\u00e9 jsou je\u0161t\u011b v zemi, a t\u00edm sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010det potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch hn\u00edzd. Dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00ed vlhk\u00e9 obdob\u00ed by mohlo zt\u00ed\u017eit schopnost kr\u00e1lovny zalo\u017eit hn\u00edzdo nebo hledat potravu, co\u017e by vedlo k men\u0161\u00edmu po\u010dtu v\u010del na hn\u00edzdo. Na druhou stranu trvale such\u00e9 a tepl\u00e9 jaro umo\u017e\u0148uje obrovsk\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed sp\u00edc\u00edch matek pohodln\u011b se probudit a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b se v\u011bnovat sv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti.\n<\/p>\n
M\u00edstn\u011b mohou p\u016fsobit i jin\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed faktory–jedn\u00e9 letn\u00ed noci jsme v na\u0161em jednohektarov\u00e9m sadu zastihli \u010dern\u00e9ho medv\u011bda, kter\u00fd pe\u010dliv\u011b prohledal a zni\u010dil nejm\u00e9n\u011b osm hn\u00edzd. Druh\u00fd den r\u00e1no po n\u011bm zbyly jen d\u00edry v zemi a n\u011bkolik opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch v\u010del. Pokud v\u0161ak medv\u011bdi v okol\u00ed sel\u017eou, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt spolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed metodou kontroly jarn\u00ed odchyt do past\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n
\u00da\u010dinn\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt jak podom\u00e1cku vyroben\u00e9, tak komer\u010dn\u00ed pasti na \u017elut\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bnky (k dost\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b zahradnictv\u00ed). Jeden z odborn\u00edk\u016f navrhuje k p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed v\u010del sal\u00e1m a jable\u010dnou \u0161\u0165\u00e1vu, jin\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsahaj\u00ed na ko\u010di\u010d\u00ed \u017er\u00e1dlo s p\u0159\u00edchut\u00ed tu\u0148\u00e1ka. N\u011bkter\u00e9 komer\u010dn\u00ed “atraktanty” pr\u00fd zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b dob\u0159e l\u00e1kaj\u00ed kr\u00e1lovny. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je n\u011bkolik sez\u00f3n experimentovat, abyste zjistili, co ve va\u0161\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed oblasti funguje nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bji. A\u0165 u\u017e pou\u017eijete cokoli, ka\u017ed\u00fdch n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pasti vypr\u00e1zdn\u011bte a n\u00e1vnadu obnovte. \u017dlu\u0165\u00e1sci nesn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed pach hnij\u00edc\u00edho masa, v\u010detn\u011b hnij\u00edc\u00edch mrtv\u00fdch \u017elu\u0165\u00e1sk\u016f. Um\u00edst\u011bte pasti mimo dosah p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla na otev\u0159en\u00e9m prostranstv\u00ed a mimo m\u00edsta, kde pl\u00e1nujete b\u00fdt aktivn\u00ed. N\u00e1hodn\u00e9 post\u0159iky insekticidy nijak nepomohou kontrolovat jejich po\u010det. P\u0159\u00edm\u00fd z\u00e1sah v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee hn\u00edzdo \u017elut\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bnek v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby zni\u010dit. Pracujte velmi opatrn\u011b v noci, kdy jsou \u017elu\u0165\u00e1sci doma–a m\u011bjte napl\u00e1novanou \u00fanikovou cestu!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si v\u0161e o \u017elut\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bnk\u00e1ch. V\u011bt\u0161ina z n\u00e1s pova\u017euje \u017elut\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bnky za velk\u00e9 \u0161k\u016fdce. N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy n\u00e1m v\u0161ak pom\u00e1haj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee se \u017eiv\u00ed m\u0161icemi, housenkami a dal\u0161\u00edmi zahradn\u00edmi \u0161k\u016fdci, zat\u00edmco ostatn\u00ed hraj\u00ed prosp\u011b\u0161nou roli jako \u00faklidov\u00e1 \u010deta p\u0159\u00edrody. Bez jejich pomoci bychom se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b topili v mrtv\u00e9m mase. P\u0159esto je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 b\u00fdt t\u011bmto \u017eivo\u010dich\u016fm […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":79962,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-pest-control"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79958"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79958\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my-garden.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}